负载型NiO/六铝酸盐催化剂载体中镍离子的存在对催化剂的结构及甲烷二氧化重整反应性能的影响

制备了负载型NiO/六铝酸盐负载型催化剂,系统地研究了载体中Ni离子的含量对晶体结构和催化性能的影响. 结果表明载体中Ni离子的存在能够增加催化剂的稳定性.     

电子显微镜研究Ni-P/SiO_2非晶态催化剂晶化过程

采用化学还原法制备了负载型Ni－P／SiOz非晶态合金催化剂．应用ICP,BET,氢吸附,XRD,DSC,SEM和STM研究了上述催化剂在高温处理过程中的组成、木体结构、表面形貌的变化．确定了催化剂的晶化温度．通过与非负载型Ni－P非晶态合金催化剂的比较,讨论了载体对Ni-P非晶态结构的稳定化作用．     

聚苯乙烯/聚吡咯复合微球催化剂性能

采用种子乳液聚合制备了聚苯乙烯/聚吡咯(PS/PPY)复合微球,以其为载体负载钼活性中心制备了PS/PPY复合微球负载钼系催化剂,系统研究了载体性质对负载型催化剂催化环辛烯环氧化反应的催化活性.结果表明:亲水性的负载型催化剂在以过氧化氢为氧源的催化体系中催化活性较高;聚合物的掺杂离子对催化剂的催化性能具有重要影响,以硝酸铁为氧化剂制备的负载型催化剂的催化活性最高,催化环辛烯环氧化的转化率可以达到90%.     

负载型金属催化剂的研究进展

综述了负载型过渡金属催化剂的一些最新研究进展,如负载型Ni、Pd配合物均相催化剂,负载型Fe、Co配合物均相催化剂,负载型钼基催化剂等,并指名了其目前存在的问题和研究方向。     

催化剂设计中载体材料的选择

负载型催化剂越来越多地应用于化工生产和科学研究之中。随着对催化作用及催化剂的研究的深入,催化剂的开发、研制工作正在从“实验型”向“设计型”过渡,载体是负载型催化剂的一个重要组成部分,因此,在催化剂的设计中如何选取合适的载体材料的问题越来越受到了人们的重视！ 传统的观点认为:载体在负载型催化剂中的作用仅仅是改善或改变了催化剂的物理     

改性杂多酸催化剂的制备及其在甲缩醛合成中的催化活性

以A12O3、SiO2、TiO2、ZrO2、ZrO2-SiO2为载体制备了负载型磷钨杂多酸催化剂及CsxH3-xPWl2O40(X=1，l.5，2，2．5，3)磷钨杂多酸铯盐催化剂．考察了这些催化剂在甲酵与甲缩缩合制甲缩醛反应中的催化活性，结果表明：以SiO2、ZrO2、ZrO2-SiO2为载体制备的固载化杂多酸催化剂具有良好的催化活性，而A12O3、TiO2负载的杂多酸催化剂活性很差．杂多酸铯盐Cs2H3-xPWl2O40的催化活性则随Cs^ 离子含量的增加而升高，Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40给出最高的甲缩醛产率；但当H^ 离子完全被Cs^ 离子取代后，催化活性显著下降．     

碳纳米管负载Ni催化剂制备碳纳米管的研究

将硝酸回流预处理过的碳纳米管载体直接浸入镀Ni溶液中,通过化学镀在其表面上沉积出Ni纳米颗粒,并将所制备的Ni/CNTs催化剂用于制备新的高纯度碳纳米管.实验结果表明,碳纳米管载体的酸预处理时间对Ni/CNTs催化剂在碳纳米管制备过程中的催化性能有很大的影响,从而影响所制备的碳纳米管的形态.当碳纳米管载体在稀硝酸中回流预处理0.5 h后,所对应的Ni/CNTs催化剂催化制备的碳纳米管存在严重的缺陷,其主要结构为竹节状和鱼骨型,同时部分碳纳米管在生长过程中分叉,成Y形结构;当碳纳米管载体经稀硝酸回流预处理6 h后,其对应的Ni/CNTs催化剂催化生长的碳纳米管粉体中,碳纳米管的形态均匀,中空,无任何隔膜,因此碳纳米管载体较长时间的酸回流预处理对催化剂的性能有明显的改善.而且相比纯的纳米Ni,Co以及Ni/SiQ2催化剂,Ni/CNTs催化剂在碳纳米管的制备过程中,具有更高的催化活性.     

化学混合法制备负载型单元Ni催化剂的研究--载体对催化剂活性的影响

采用化学混合法制备了负载型单元镍催化剂,研究了不同载体及载体前驱物的pH值对催化剂活性的影响。     

负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3＋x催化剂对CO氧化的催化活性

用浸渍法将钙钛矿型复合氧化物成功地载于多孔陶瓷载体上．用ＸＲＤ分析了催化剂的晶相组成，对负载型和非负载纯钙钛矿相催化剂的催化活性作了对比研究．结果表明Ｌａ０．８Ｓｒ０．２ＭｎＯ３＋ｘ复合氧化物负载于多孔陶瓷上，其活性有大幅度提高     

不饱和脂肪酸氢化催化剂的研究

以氧化铝、硅藻土为载体，以氧化镍或甲酸镍为活性组分前体，采用沉淀法，以不同工艺制备了负载型镍催化剂，研究了制备过程中催化剂活性组分前体、抗皂化助剂对催化剂的活性和抗皂化性能的影响．研究表明：以氧化镍为活性组分前体要优于甲酸镍。加入一定量的抗皂化组分。可以提高催化剂的活性和抗皂化性能．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that