TiO2纳米膜光催化降解有机污染物的研究

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备TiO2纳米膜，探讨了金属离子铁离子和贵金属Ag、Pt掺杂对TiO2纳米膜光催化降解性能的影响。研究了TiO2纳米膜及掺杂改性的TiO2纳米膜对水杨酸的降解作用，同时还尝试光催化去除过滤后的生物二级处理系统出水中的有机物。实验结果表明TiO2纳米膜有优良的光催化降解性能。     

掺铁纳米TiO2的制备及光催化降解罗丹明B的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺铁TiO2纳米粉体，并用x-射线衍射法（XRD）分析样品的晶相结构，考察了制备掺铁TiO2时的掺铁量和焙烧温度、降解体系的初始pH值和反应温度对掺铁纳米TiO2催化降解罗丹明B溶液效率的影响。实验证实，在金属卤素灯照射下，掺铁纳米Ti02在温和条件下催化降解罗丹明B可行。研究结果表明，初始pH=5、反应温度35℃、焙烧温度600℃、掺铁量为0.05wt％的纳米TiO2催化降解罗丹明B效果最佳，降解率可达94．69％；所制备的掺铁TiO2粒径在10—30nm左右，以锐钛矿为主的混晶存在于600℃焙烧的样品中。     

Fe-Ni-B/TiO2纳米合金催化KBH4水解析氢性能的研究

以TiO2为载体，以Fe^2＋、Ni^2＋的盐溶液为浸渍液，采用浸渍涂覆法制备了Fe-Ni-B／TiO2纳米合金催化剂．考查了不同Fe^2＋、Ni^2＋盐溶液为浸渍液以及浸渍次数对Fe-Ni-B／TiO2纳米合金催化KBH4析氢性能的影响．实验表明，Fe^2＋、Ni^2＋的硝酸盐溶液为浸渍液浸渍3次时纳米合金的催化性能优良，尤其当pH=8时，Fe-Ni-B／TiO2纳米合金催化KBH4析氢性能最佳．     

纳米TiO2的制备表征及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁脂为前驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米粉体,在制备过程中,抑制剂HNO3的加入可有效地降低TiO2纳米粒子的粒径,利用XRD、TEM等分析测试手段对制备的TiO2粉体的晶相组成、晶体形貌进行了表征,研究了热处理温度对TiO2纳米粒子晶体结构和光催化性能的影响,同时讨论了纳米TiO2粉体重复使用对降解的影响。     

TiO2薄膜的光催化特性

低压利用四异丙醇钛水解法制备了TiO2薄膜，将TiO2固定化并尽可能保留其尺寸效应，联系制膜条件和膜的表性，研究了TiO2薄膜的光催化活性，利用Raman,XRD，AFM和UVvis等手段探讨了不同膜厚，晶型，衬底对膜催化活性的影响，结果表明，随着衬底温度的升高，TiO2由非晶型转变为锐钛矿，光催化活性提高，随着TiO2薄膜厚度的增加，催化活性降低，在玻片，Si,SnO2，Al为基片所制TiO2薄膜中，以Al为基片的TiO2薄膜的光催化活性最好。     

溶胶液浓度和镀膜层数对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的影响

作者用sol-gel法制备了不同浓度、不同层数的锐钛矿纳米TiO2薄膜。利用薄膜对亚甲兰溶液的光催化降解作用,研究了溶胶液浓度、镀膜层数及两者间的相互关系对薄膜光催化性能的影响。发现并非浓度越大、镀膜层数越多、膜的光催化性能越好。不同浓度的溶胶液匀有各自催化性能最佳的膜层数,超过该层数后膜的催化性能降低。浓度大的膜在层数较少的催化性能好,浓度小的膜随层数增加,光催化性能增加的幅度大。     

溶胶液浓度和镀膜层数对TiO_2薄膜光催化活性的影响

作者用sol gel法制备了不同浓度、不同层数的锐钛矿纳米TiO2 薄膜。利用薄膜对亚甲兰溶液的光催化降解作用 ,研究了溶胶液浓度、镀膜层数及两者间的相互关系对薄膜光催化性能的影响。发现并非浓度越大、镀膜层数越多、膜的光催化性能越好。不同浓度的溶胶液匀有各自催化性能最佳的膜层数 ,超过该层数后膜的催化性能降低。浓度大的膜在层数较少时催化性能好 ,浓度小的膜随层数增加 ,光催化性能增加的幅度大     

掺铜TiO2的制备及其光催化降解铝试剂1的研究

采用sol-gel法和高温灼烧制备了掺杂不同量的Cu^2 的TiO2／glass膜及纳米TiO2颗粒．研究了其对铝试剂的光催化降解过程,并由紫外吸收光谱对降解的中间产物进行了初步探讨．结果表明掺杂量为0．07％的Cu^2 时,光催化活性最佳．结合压电传感技术在线检测了不同气体氛围对TiO2光催化剂催化效果的影响,定量说明O2有利于光催化,而N2对其有抑制作用．     

TiO2的微波辐射Sol-Gel法制备及其光催化性能

采用微波辐射Sol-Gel法在石英砂表面制备负载型TiO2光催化剂，考察不同加热方式。微波功率以及微波加热温度对溶胶质量的影响，微波加热反应制备的溶胶粒子平均粒径小于常规加热反应制备得到的溶胶粒子，微波加热反应适宜条件是微波功率600W，反应温度为90℃、以苯酚为光催化降解研究对象，考察了两种方式制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂的催化性能，实验结果表明微波辐射Sol-Gel法制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂光催化性能也优于常规Sol-Gel法制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂。     

玻璃纤维网上TiO2薄膜光催化剂制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和自制膜提拉装置制备了TiO2薄膜光催化剂。以结晶紫为模型反应物，通过自行设计的光催化反应器对制备的TiO2薄膜光催化剂性能进行了评价，研究了提拉次数、焙烧温度、溶液pH值以及H2O2投加量对光催化活性的影响。实验结果表明，经500℃焙烧120min、拉膜3次的TiO2薄膜光催化剂具有最佳的光催化活性，在pH7．0～8．0、适量H2O2存在下可获得最佳降解效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that