菲涅耳衍射现象的矢量分析

本文利用矢量法分析了球面波在自由传播状况下的菲涅耳衍射现象,并用矢量法对圆孔,圆屏和波带片的菲涅耳衍射现象进行了直观形象的解释。     

费曼路径积分理论在菲涅耳衍射场中的应用

文章用费曼路径积分的方法定量讨论菲涅耳波带片的衍射问题，并得出几种情况下菲涅耳衍射场的分布．     

随机电磁光束经菲涅耳波带片衍射后的传输特性

基于相干偏振统一理论,以电磁高斯-谢尔模型光束为例,研究随机电磁光束经菲涅耳波带片衍射后的传输特性,以及入射光的相干长度、偏振度和菲涅耳波带片的最大半径数对光强和偏振度的影响.研究表明:光束的相干特性及菲涅耳波带片的最大半径数对聚焦光强会产生影响;偏振度极值的位置在焦点及次焦点附近,并且偏振度极值的位置随波带片最大半径...     

泊松亮斑和菲涅耳的获奖论文

介绍了菲涅耳对光的衍射研究的历史情况，１８１８年他参加的关于征集衍射论文的竞赛简况，泊松亮斑问题的提出和实验验证，及对我们的启示．     

整形啁啾脉冲光场作用下的量子相干控制与量子全息

在一级微扰理论近似下,研究了整形啁啾脉冲光场与二能级原子系统作用过程中的量子相干控制问题.利用惠更斯-菲涅耳原理解释了整形脉冲光场作用下量子态波函数的演化过程类似于时域＂光栅衍射＂效应;利用菲涅耳波带片方法研究了布居几率的增强效应.基于利用整形脉冲实现的量子相干控制和量子全息思想在理论上提出并论证了测量波函数的一种新方法.     

菲涅耳波带片的焦距

菲涅耳波带片是一种光学器件，它具有易制造、面积大、轻便、可折迭等特点，已广泛应用于远程光通讯、测距、宇航技术中。本文主要讨论菲涅耳波带片的焦点和焦距。     

菲涅耳全息图的计算机生成及数字重现

本文研究菲涅耳(Fresnel)衍射积分的两种计算机模拟算法,分别用卷积算法和傅里叶变换算法实现菲涅耳积分,阐述了两种算法的优点和缺点。尝试将计算全息与数字全息相结合,模拟光线的菲涅耳衍射传播,用计算机生成菲涅耳全息图,并由所生成的全息图再现出原始图像,完成全息图的数字重现,真正实现整个全息记录和重现过程的计算机模拟。     

对狭缝远大于波长的衍射条纹研究

观察狭缝衍射条纹并记录下来,采用菲涅耳半波带和矢量作图法通过讨论菲涅耳直边衍射中光的强度分布．进而推导出宽1-2cm狭缝衍射条纹的原理．结果表明：宽度远大于光波长的狭缝衍射现象实质上是两个菲涅耳直边衍射的叠加．     

近场衍射中稳相点的菲涅耳衍射

用标量衍射理论分析了菲涅耳衍射的近似条件,对稳相点的菲涅耳衍射进行了计算,并讨论了稳相点菲涅耳衍射的物理图象.     

菲涅耳波带片衍射产生的光谱奇异现象

研究高斯型光谱的完全空间相干光经菲涅耳波带片后,远场轴上点的光谱奇异现象.结果表明,在相位奇异点处,高斯型光谱一分为二,出现光谱开关现象.在相位奇异点附近,一些点处的光谱发生蓝移,而另一些点处的光谱发生红移.这些光谱奇异现象与观测点位置有关,光谱开关总是发生在光强为极小值处.分析和比较几种菲涅耳波带片的光谱奇异现象,以及其光强分布情况.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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