贵州苦苣苔科植物4新记录种

本文报道了产自贵州省的苦苣苔科4个新记录植物,分别是南川金盏苣苔Oreocharis nanchuanica (K.Y. PanZ.Y. Liu) M. M?llerA. Weber、东川短檐苣苔O. mairei H. Lév.、长圆吊石苣苔Lysionotus oblongifolius W.T. Wang和卷瓣半蒴苣苔Hemiboea follicularis C.B. Clarke var. retroflexa Yan LiuY.S. Huang。这些植物新的地理分布对于贵州苦苣苔科植物区系和喀斯特地貌植被研究均有重要意义。     

湘桂粤地区苦苣苔科植物省级分布8新记录种

报道了湘桂粤地区8种苦苣苔科植物的省级分布新记录。包括:湖南省级分布新记录的皱边马铃苣苔Oreocharis crispate W. H. ChenY. M. Shui、革叶石山苣苔Petrocodon coriaceifolius (Y. G. Wei) Y. G. WeiMich.M?ller;广东省级分布新记录的多花石山苣苔Pet. multiflorus Fang WenY. S. Jiang、弯果奇柱苣苔Deinostigma cyrtocarpa (D.FangL.Zeng) Mich.M?llerH.J. Atkins;广西省级分布新记录的粉花半蒴苣苔Hemiboea roseoalba S.B. Zhou,Xin HongF. Wen、江华小花苣苔Primulina jianghuaensis K.M. LiuX.Z.Cai、封开报春苣苔P. fengkaiensis Z.L. NingM. Kang、密花石山苣苔Petrocodon confertiflorus H.Q. LiY.Q. Wang,并提供了这些省级分布新记录种的标本引证和地理分布信息。     

贵州苦苣苔科植物新种资料(1)

贵州地处中国西南,苦苣苔科植物资源丰富,近年来有若干个新种产自贵州。为了方便贵州植物学老师、学生知道、认识这些新种,现将其形态描述翻译成中文,并配有图片。本篇收录了Oreocharis brachypodus J.M.LiZ.M.Li短柄马铃苣苔(暂定)、Petrocodon lancifolius Fang WenY.G.Wei披针叶石山苣苔(暂定)、Petrocodon retroflexus Q.ZhangJ.Guo反瓣石山苣苔(暂定)、Petrocosmea viridis M.Q.HanYan Liu青翠石蝴蝶。     

2种石山苣苔属植物叶插繁育研究

以河池石山苣苔Petrocodon hechiensis (Y.G.Wei,Yan LiuF.Wen) Y.G.WeiMich.M?ller、靖西石山苣苔Pet. jingxiensis (Yan Liu,H.S.GaoW.B.Xu) A.WeberMich.M?ller这2种石山苣苔属植物的叶片为试验材料,在不同基质上进行扦插繁育,并对3种基质组合的扦插效果进行对比分析,比较各扦插基质的优劣,筛选高效的扦插繁育方法。结果表明,在喷施0.2%多菌灵并对插穗经100 mg/L IAA溶液浸泡1 h后,采用水苔作为扦插基质时,2种石山苣苔属植物扦插生根情况较好,生根率也最高(河池石山苣苔为59%,靖西石山苣苔为62%),但出芽阶段会由于营养不良导致部分插穗出现死亡的现象;而采用水苔+蛭石+珍珠岩+泥炭土(体积比0.5∶1∶1∶1)为基质时,插穗成苗率较高(河池石山苣苔为50%,靖西石山苣苔为60%)。可见,河池石山苣苔与靖西石山苣苔的叶插繁殖可以将水苔作为生根基质,待插穗出芽后,以水苔+蛭石+珍珠岩+泥炭土(体积比0.5∶1∶1∶1)作为移栽基质,可获得较好的成苗效果。     

贵州苦苣苔科植物新种资料(4)

贵州地处中国西南,苦苣苔科植物资源丰富,近年来有若干个新种在贵州被发现,并被合格发表。为了让研究贵州省植物的高校、研究单位的师生和科研人员更好地了解、认知这些新分类群,现逐步将这些新类群的形态描述翻译成中文,并辅以引自原文的配图。本篇收录了无毛光叶苣苔Glabrella leiophylla(Fang WenY.G.Wei) Fang Wen,Y.G.WeiMich.M?ller、盘州马铃苣苔Oreocharis panzhouensis Lei Cai,Y.GuoF.Wen、锯缘报春苣苔Primulina serrulata R.B.ZhangF.Wen、长筒石山苣苔Petrocodon longitubus Cong R.LiYang Luo。     

贵州苦苣苔科植物新种资料(6)

贵州地处中国西南,苦苣苔科植物资源丰富,近年来有若干个新种在贵州被发现,并被合格发表。为了让研究贵州省植物的高校、研究单位的师生和科研人员更好的了解、认知这些新分类群,现逐步将这些新类群的形态描述翻译成中文,并辅以引自原文的配图。本篇收录了白云岩蛛毛苣苔Paraboea dolomiticaZ.Y.Li, X.G.XiangZ.Y.Guo、赤水石山苣苔Petrocodon chishuiensisZ.B.Xin, F.WenS.B.Zhou以及卵瓣马铃苣苔Oreocharis ovatilobata Q.FuY.Q.Wang、小黄花石山苣苔Petrocodon luteoflorus Lei CaiF.Wen。     

基于微卫星的喀斯特地区长梗吊石苣苔和吊石苣苔的遗传多样性研究

长梗吊石苣苔Lysionotus longipedunculatus (W.T. Wang) W.T. Wang是我国吊石苣苔属中的一个比较罕见的物种,目前濒危等级被评估为极危CR Blac (ⅰ,ⅱ,ⅴ),而同属的吊石苣苔L. pauciflorus Maxim.分布范围非常广泛、生境变化多样,濒危等级为无危LC。本研究通过筛选出16个微卫星位点对长梗吊石苣苔的两个居群进行遗传多样性研究,并对比相近地区的吊石苣苔居群,比较研究导致长梗吊石苣苔濒危的原因。结果显示二者的遗传多样性都比较低,有较高自交现象,但吊石苣苔具有明显的走茎,可以有效地克隆繁殖,相较之下,长梗吊石苣苔较弱的克隆繁殖能力可能是导致其濒危的原因之一。     

贵州苦苣苔科植物新种资料(8)

贵州地处中国西南,苦苣苔科植物物种丰富,近年来有若干个新种在贵州被发现,并被合格发表。为了让研究人员、学生更好地理解贵州植物区系,现逐步将这些新类群进行介绍。本篇收录了德江石蝴蝶Petrocosmea dejiangensis Sheng H.Tang&Jian Xu、盘州石蝴蝶Petrocosmea panzhouensis Sheng H.Tang&T.Peng、开阳半蒴苣苔Hemiboea kaiyangensis T.Peng&S.Z.He以及黔渝马铃苣苔Oreocharis qianyuensis Lei Cai, J.W.Yang&Q.Zhang。     

MoritaContext的(I,k)-正则性

证明了若环T是具有一对零同态的Moritacontext环(A,B,M,N,ψ,(φ)),则有T/L(≌)A/I(+)B/J,其中L=(I,J,M,N)是环T的理想,I,J分别是A,B的理想;同时证明了一对具有零同态的Moritacontext环T=(A,B,M,N)是(L,k+l)-正则环,如果其中的环A和B分别是(I,k)-,(J,l)正则环,这里L=(I,J,M,N)是环T的理想,且任意给定的k,l∈N.     

安徽苦苣苔科植物野生种质资源分布特征及其观赏性评价

根据标本、文献资料以及实地调查,安徽省野生苦苣苔科植物现已查明为8属13种.与《安徽植物志》(第四卷)记载的9属10种比较,取消了粗筒苣苔属Briggsia、唇柱苣苔属Chirita、小花苣苔属Chiritopsis和旋蒴苣苔属Boea,改添为报春苣苔属Primulina、羚角苣苔属Dorcoceras和丹氏苣苔属Damrongia,并增添了绢毛马铃苣苔Oreocharis sericea、大花石上莲O.maximowiczii和池州报春苣苔Primulina chizhouensis三种.通过本省该科植物的分布地区、生境及地形地貌的归纳分析,表明在气候、土壤及地形等环境因素的共同影响下,该科植物呈现出狭域且间断分布的特征.最后对本省该科植物的观赏特性进行了评价,并提出了合理保护和园艺开发利用的建议.     

莫比乌斯型环多并苯(Mbius[n]cyclacenes,n=7～10)的开壳单态双自由基特性研究

采用密度泛函结合对称性破损(DFT-UBS)方法研究了莫比乌斯型环多并苯(Mbius[n],n=7~10)的结构、稳定性及其开壳单态双自由基特性,为莫比乌斯型单层纳米管材料和自旋器件材料的基础研究提供理论依据。计算结果表明,随着融合六元环数目n的增加,莫比乌斯型环多并苯体系的基态由闭壳型(CS)单态慢慢变为了开壳型(OS)单态;Mbius[7]和Mbius[8]的基态是CS单态;而Mbius[9]和Mbius[10]的基态是OS单态,即Mbius[9]和Mbius[10]的基态具有典型的单态双自由基特征。     

A matrix version of the Wielandt inequality and its application to statistics

Suppose that A is an n × n positive definite Hemitain matrix. Let X and Y be n × p and n × q matrices (p+ q≤n), such that X* Y = 0. The following inequality is proved X*AY( Y* AY)-Y Y*AX≤( (λ1-λn)/(λ1+λn))2 X*AX, where λ1 and λn are respectively the largest and smallest eigenvalues of A, and M- stands for a generalized inverse of M. This inequality is an extension of the well-known Wielandt inequality in which both X and Y are vectors. The inequality is utilized to obtain some interesting inequalities about covari-ance matrix and various correlation coefficients including the canonical correlation, multiple and simple correlation.     

NMR and IR investigations of ternary inclusion complexes among β-cyclodextrin, rare earth metal ions, and naphthalenediamines

Ternary inclusion complexes β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), rare earth metal ions (YbCl₃, YCl₃), and 1,8-naphthalene- diamine/1,5-naphthalenediamine are synthesized in basic aqueous media, which are characterized via ¹H NMR and IR spectroscopy. The stoichiometric proportion of β-CD:YbCl₃:1,5-naphthalenediamine is 2:1:2, that of β-CD:YCl₃:1,8-naphthalenediamine is 2:1:1, and that of β-CD:YbCl₃:1,8-naphthalenediamine is 2:1:1. The IR spectroscopy of the ternary inclusion complexes in the range of 935–1 000 cm⁻¹ reveals the existence of the coordinate bond M—O or M—N. The possible conformations of the ternary inclusion complexes are depicted. Biography: JIANG Huiming(1972–), male, Associate professor, research direction: molecular complex chemistry, supramolecular chemistry.     

Luminescent and photovoltaic properties of poly（9,9-dioctylfluorene- co-bithiophene） in organic electronic devices

We studied the luminescent and photovoltaic properties of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-bithiophene)(F8T2) based on ITO/PEDOT:PSS/F8T2/Bphen/LiF(0 or 1 nm)/Al and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/F8T2:PCBM/Bphen/Al.A stable and bright yellow emission was obtained from polymer F8T2,and the electroluminescence power reached 45 ?W at a 15 V driving voltage.Polymer F8T2 shows a broad absorption band from 400 to 500 nm,and has a shorter absorption edge at about 560 nm compared to that of the typical electron donor P3HT(650 nm).The photoluminescence quenching of F8T2 occurs with only a small fraction of blended PCBM due to the effective exciton dissociation at the interface between F8T2 and PCBM.Polymer solar cells(PSCs) using F8T2:PCBM as the active layer show a low power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 0.10% with an open circuit voltage(Voc) of 0.91 V and short circuit current density(Jsc) of 0.23 mA/cm2.The PSCs using F8T2:P3HT:PCBM as the active layer have a Voc of 0.85 V and Jsc of 3.02 mA/cm2,improving the PCE by about 0.90%.We attribute the improved cell performance to the higher number of photons harvested by P3HT molecules.     

Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of MicrocystinLR by nano-film of titanium dioxide

The occurrence of toxic water bloom of cyanobacte-ria algae, widely reported in eutrophic freshwater, hasbeen a serious pollution problem in recent years[1]. Mi-crocystins (MCs), the most common cyanobacteriatoxin with a cyclic heptapeptide structure (Fig…     

Carboxymethytl Pachymaram Up-Regulates Dendritic Cell＇s Function in Hepatitis B Virus Transgenic Mice

The effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) on the function of dendritic cells(DCs) derived from spleens of hepatitis B virus transgenic mice are studied in vitro. The phenotypes of DCs are tested by flow cytometry (FCM), cytokines measured by ELISA. The expression of DCs’ phenotypes in HBV transgenic mice are low (CD80⁺CD11c⁺:59.12±11.53 vs 9.60±4.53, p<0.01; CD80⁺ MHC-II⁺: 44.86±12.31 vs 9.80±5.72, p<0.01, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), the ability of DCs stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation decreases (0.37±0.11 vs 0.20±0.11, p<0.05, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ decrease whereas the level of IL-10 increases; CMP can enhance DCs’ ability of stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation, facilitate the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-γ, inhibit the secretion of IL-10, thus up regulates DCs function. The results show a good prospective use of CMP on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Biography: HOU Anji (1963–), male, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: clinical virology.     

Orientational domains at room temperature in La0.33Ca0.67MnO3 perovskite

Orientational domains at room temperature in orthorhombic perovskite La_0.33Ca_0.67MnO₃ were studied by group-theory and observed systematically using transmission electron microscopy. There are six orientational variants (A, A′, B, B′, C andC′) in orthorhombic perovskite La_0.33Ca_0.67MnO₃. Their orthorhombicb _o directions are parallel to thea _p,b _p andc _p directions of the cubic prototypic perovskite, respectively. In each case there are two orientational variants (e.g.,A andA′) with theira _o andc _o axes interchanged. Among the possible 15 boundaries between these 6 variants there are only two types of domain boundaries: (1) m<100>boundariesC′/C, A′/A, andB′/B. (2) m<110>boundaryiesC′/A, C′/A′, C′/B, C′/B′, C/A, C/A′, C/B, C/B′, B′/A, B′/A′, B/A, andB/A′. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19974031) and US DOE(DE-AC02-98CH10886) Biography: WANG Ren-hui (1937-), male, Professor.