Pseudomonas sp. QG6降解喹啉过程中除磷特性及影响因素研究

从工业废水处理系统中分离出一株以喹啉为唯一碳源和氮源的假单胞菌QG6 (Pseudomonas sp. QG6), 用于喹啉降解同步除磷, 并采用正交实验设计优化出最佳条件。菌株QG6具有较好的喹啉降解能力, 12小时内能将96~144 mg/L的喹啉完全降解。菌株QG6在好氧条件下具有除磷能力, 不存在喹啉的条件下, 以有机碳为碳源、无机氮为氮源、初始磷酸盐浓度为8.69~19.41 mg/L时, 20小时内能去除磷酸盐86%以上。初始喹啉浓度为144 mg/L (其自身的碳氮比约7:1)、磷酸盐浓度为10 mg/L时, 若不外加有机碳源, 喹啉在12小时内被降解完全, 同一时段内除磷率仅为33%。外加有机碳源至碳氮比20:1且其他条件都相同时, 喹啉降解 效果不受影响, 且同步除磷率提高到 86%。正交实验表明, 外加碳源条件下喹啉降解的最佳条件按影响大小排列为: 初始喹啉浓度200 mg/L, 温度25°C, pH 8, 摇床转速120 rpm; 除磷最佳条件为: 摇床转速100 rpm, 温度为25°C, 初始喹啉浓度150 mg/L, pH 9。     

睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌Q_(10)休眠细胞对甲基喹啉的共降解作用

利用分离得到的能够高效降解喹啉的睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌Q10研究了Q10在休眠细胞状态下对甲基喹啉的共降解情况.结果表明,4-甲基喹啉和6-甲基喹啉均不能支持Q10休眠细胞的繁殖;Q10休眠细胞对4-甲基喹啉和6-甲基喹啉具有明显的共降解作用,在底物浓度50 mg·L-1、加菌量为5%实验条件下,6-甲基喹啉可在24 h完全去除,4-甲基喹啉在64 h内完全去除.在共降解过程中,4-甲基喹啉表现为多步转化作用,而6-甲基喹啉的降解中间产物不能进一步转化.     

骆驼消化道内喹啉降解菌的分离、筛选及降解能力

骆驼能够采食其他动物不能够食用的具有强烈气味的有毒植物,而不影响其正常生理代谢.研究发现骆驼采食的植物毒素与喹啉等杂环化合物具有相似的化学结构,所以研究骆驼体内是否存在潜在的杂环化合物降解菌具有重要意义.研究采集3头骆驼消化道内容物(瘤胃和肠道),以喹啉为唯一碳源和氮源进行5代富集培养.通过高通量测序技术对消化道内容物和5代富集培养微生物分离、筛选的菌株进行了16S r DNA PCR扩增与测序分析.从第5代富集培养液中共分离获得降解喹啉的菌17株,其中优势微生物是芽孢杆菌属的菌和苍白杆菌属,分别占到77.78%和17.60%.实验中2株降解菌K3、K38分别在132 h内降解喹啉66.79%和66.20%,显示较强的降解能力.选取菌株K3进行4因素、3水平正交实验.结果表明,温度对实验结果影响最大,其次是接种量,再次为初始pH,最后是碳源.菌株K3的最佳实验条件是温度37℃,接种量15%,初始pH 7.0,碳源5 g.     

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺生物降解的初步研究

聚丙烯酰胺降解细菌G1能在一定浓度的聚丙烯酰胺溶液中生长繁殖,具有降解水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)并降低其溶液黏度的能力。实验通过改变HPAM溶液浓度、pH和降解菌初始接种量、培养温度、培养时间、及连续活化次数等,探究G1菌对HPAM溶液的降解特性。实验结果表明:G1菌连续活化3次,接种量10%,在浓度10 g.L-1HPAM的溶液中,30℃恒温振荡培养10 d,可使溶液黏度损失率达到29.8%。     

白腐菌降解造纸黑液中木质素的研究

研究了白腐菌对造纸黑液中木质素的降解及影响因素.发现白腐菌的降解作用发生在次级代谢阶段,影响白腐菌降解木质素的因素有木质素浓度、pH值、搅拌速度、碳源和氮源、Fe2+浓度等.     

3株细菌降解木质素的条件调控研究

采用苯胺蓝和RB亮蓝平板对从三国吴简腐蚀斑中分离得到的3株细菌Acinetobacter sp.B-2,Pandoraea sp.B-6和Novosphingobium sp.B-7进行脱色试验,考察这3株细菌在液体培养条件下的木质素降解性能,并对其木质素降解条件的调控进行研究,初步确定这3株菌适宜的降解条件。研究结果表明:这3株细菌具有使苯胺蓝和RB亮蓝染料脱色的能力,能够产木质素降解酶;这3株细菌的木质素降解速率较快,第5天木质素的降解基本趋于稳定;菌株适宜的降解条件如下:对Acinetobacter sp.B-2,氮源为硝酸铵,氮源浓度为0.01 mol/L,培养温度为30℃,初始pH=7.0,摇床转速为120 r/min;对Pandoraea sp.B-6,氮源为磷酸氢二铵,氮源浓度为0.03 mol/L,培养温度为30℃,初始pH=7.0,摇床转速为120 r/min;对Novosphingobium sp.B-7,氮源为硝酸铵,氮源浓度为0.01 mol/L,培养温度为30℃,初始pH为5.0,摇床转速为120 r/min。在适宜的降解条件下,这3株细菌第3天的木质素降解率均可达到30%～35%。     

黔产紫陀螺菌深层发酵条件的优化及成分分析

采用摇瓶培养法对紫陀螺菌(Gomphus purpuraceus)适宜的发酵碳源和氮源、发酵条件进行了分析研究,结果表明:最适宜的碳源、氮源分别是葡萄糖和牛肉膏;最优发酵条件的初始pH5.4~6.2,振荡速度145r/min,培养温度26℃,100mL三角瓶装液量50mL。此外,还测定了紫陀螺菌深层培养菌丝体中蛋白质成分中的氨基酸种类。     

毒死蜱降解菌的筛选及其降解特性的研究

采用富集培养的方法,从农药厂废水处理池污泥中分离到一株对毒死蜱有较强降解能力的菌株TW-1,TW-1能以毒死蜱为唯一碳源生长.研究了外界因素初始pH、外加碳源质量分数、毒死蜱初始质量浓度、培养温度、接种量对降解菌降解能力的影响,单因素试验结果表明:其最适生长温度为30℃,pH为7.5,毒死蜱初始质量浓度为50 mg/L的条件下,历时72 h,毒死蜱的降解率可达73.97%.     

初始N源含量对喹啉反硝化降解特性的影响

以喹啉为碳源,采用序批式摇瓶研究了初始N源含量对喹啉反硝化降解特性的影响。结果表明:当初始喹啉质量浓度为400mg/L,初始NO_3~--N质量浓度分别为500,333.33,250,125,62.5mg/L时,喹啉和NO_3~--N降解均符合零级反应动力学。高初始NO_3~--N质量浓度对喹啉降解影响较大,而对NO_3~--N降解影响较小;低初始NO_3~--N质量浓度对喹啉降解影响较小,而对NO_3~--N降解影响较大。初始NO_3~--N质量浓度为250mg/L时,喹啉和NO_3~--N均能以较高速率进行降解,且在反应终点,C源和N源可以得到同时去除。因此,在初始喹啉质量浓度为400mg/L时,较合理的初始N源质量浓度为250mg/L.     

氮杂环化合物喹啉在缺氧条件下降解的影响因素

通过摇瓶试验研究了缺氧条件下培养驯化污泥缺氧反硝化特性和氮杂环化合物喹啉的去除规律以及pH值、碳氮比和生物铁对喹啉去除的影响,并对喹啉生物降解产物和降解途径进行了测定与分析.结果表明:喹啉的去除主要经过吸附-解吸-降解三步;反应的最佳pH值范围为7～9;碳氮比对喹啉的去除影响不大;生物铁法不能提高喹啉的去除;喹啉可以单独作为碳源和氮源进行生物降解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has