复合桩基承台下土的极限承载力提高值分析

为探究复合桩基承台下土体极限承载力提高值产生的根源,利用非线性有限元技术对常规桩筏基础(3D桩距)和复合桩基(6D桩距)进行三维弹塑性分析,得到土体绕桩滑动模式、土体极限承载力提高值等变化情况,并将数值计算的结果同提高值的理论解进行对比.分析结果表明:桩的遮拦作用使承台底土破坏时发生绕桩滑动并受到极限滑动阻力,从而提高了承台下土体的极限承载力;随着桩距的增大,承台下土体极限承载力提高的幅度和提高比例逐步下降,最后趋于天然地基的受荷特性.     

基于节约理念的带桩筏基设计方法

采用线性扩展Drucker-Prager模型对带桩筏基下的地基土进行弹塑性模拟,建立了带桩筏基系统的ABAQUS程序三维有限元模型.模型中桩和土采用空间8节点实体单元模拟,筏板采用4节点厚板单元模拟,并采用三维有限元-接触面单元相耦合的数值方法来模拟桩-土体系,经分析计算得到了带桩筏基的一些工作特性.在此基础上结合《建筑地基基础设计规范》,改进了复合桩基的设计方法,提出了"三阶段"设计理念,并将其应用于工程实例,证明了两种方法的可行性.实例分析结果表明,复合桩基和"三阶段"设计方法较常规设计方法经济,是一种实用的带桩筏基设计方法.     

基于剪切位移法的刚性桩复合地基沉降计算

在对刚性桩复合地基的工作机理及受荷过程中刚性桩与桩间土的受力特性进行分析探讨的基础上,引入Mylonakis ＆ Gazetas模型模拟桩与桩及桩与土之间的相互作用,充分考虑桩侧土体的非线性特性,假定桩侧土剪应力与剪应变的弹塑性关系,应用剪切位移法分别导出弹性阶段及弹塑性阶段的桩顶荷载与桩顶位移的显式关系式.在此基础上,考虑垫层作用的影响,提出一种能综合考虑桩-土-垫层体系共同作用的刚性桩复合地基沉降计算方法.结合某模型试验实测结果对文中理论计算进行了验证,其结果表明该计算方法是可行的.     

群桩竖向荷载-沉降特性影响因素的数值分析

在采用三维数值模拟法对一群桩试验模型进行分析对比基础上,建立了与实际工程中相近的低承台群桩模型,用数值模拟手段揭示了在上部荷载作用下群桩的荷载-沉降特性,并对群桩基础荷载-沉降曲线的影响因素分别进行了分析与探讨.结果表明:桩长(长细比)、桩距(距径比)、桩土剪切弹簧刚度、桩端土刚度、承台刚度及其设置方式对群桩荷载-沉降曲线影响较大,而桩身刚度的影响不明显.     

基于群桩-土体共同作用的长短桩复合地基沉降特性研究

基于群桩-土体共同作用理论,建立了受力变形较符合实际的长短桩复合地基计算模型,并利用FLAC3D对所建立的模型进行计算分析,较真实地揭示了柔性基础下的群桩-土体共同作用的机理,得到了路堤分层填筑施工中长、短桩以及桩间土的沉降特性和规律.     

刚性筏板下群桩基础共同作用实用分析方法

为了分析实际工程中大规模桩筏基础荷载分担及沉降特性,基于桩-土-筏相互作用理论提出了在竖向荷载作用下考虑土体弹塑性的刚性筏板下群桩基础共同作用的实用分析方法.桩-土-筏相互作用包括桩-土、桩-桩、筏-土和桩-筏相互作用,土体弹塑性考虑了土体模量的双曲线型变化特性.通过对不同尺寸条件下桩筏基础现场实测案例进行分析,介绍了计算过程中相应土体参数的取值方法,并基于基础沉降及桩-土荷载分担比实测和计算值对比结果,验证了该计算方法用于分析实际工程中大规模桩筏基础的合理性.同时基于某工程桩基优化分析,其计算结果表明:考虑筏板的荷载分担能显著降低桩基用量,桩数降为原设计1/3左右时,基础沉降并不会显著增加.     

CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比数值分析

利用数值分析的方法，详细讨论了水泥粉煤灰碎石桩(CFG桩)复合地基承载与变形特性；通过多种方案计算，就不同的荷载水平、桩长、置换率、桩土模量比、桩尖地质条件等因素，对桩土应力比的影响、桩土荷载分担规律进行了分析研究。     

桩承式路堤沉降简化计算方法及其应用

文章从复合地基和复合桩基沉降不同特性出发,在分析桩承式路堤沉降特性的基础上,提出了用桩间土应力减小比法计算路堤.并用所提出的方法对2个桩承式路堤沉降进行计算,将计算结果与实测结果及其他计算方法进行对比分析表明,所得的计算结果较好地反映了桩承式路堤的沉降特性,并且概念清楚,使用简单,便于应用.     

桩径和桩距对搅拌桩复合地基影响的研究(英文)

以水泥土搅拌桩复合地基静载荷试验为原型,采用FLAC3D计算不同桩径和桩距复合地基的承载力和桩土应力,得到了改变桩径和桩距对承载力、复合地基沉降以及桩土应力比的影响,对改变桩径和桩距两种方案进行比较,为水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的设计提供了参考.     

筒体-桩筏-地基土共同作用非线性数值分析

考虑上部结构、基础与地基土三者共同作用,以及土的弹塑性性质,采用中厚板理论分析筏板,建立了全三维有限元模型,对筒体结构下桩筏基础受力作了非线性数值分析。通过对弹性模型和弹塑性模型计算结果的比较,明确了非线性分析的意义。研究了地基土应力、应变随荷载的变化情况及桩顶反力分布的发展过程,并指出筏板厚度的增加并不总是使桩顶反力趋于不均匀。同时,讨论了土塑性及基础沉降曲面形状对桩筏基础工作性状的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~