曲柄摇杆机构慢行程最小传动角位置分析

针对曲柄摇杆机构的最小传动角γmin均出现在快行程的特点,只有找出慢行程中的最小传动角γ′min,对判断机构的传力性能才具有实际意义.经过分析得出了Ⅰ型曲柄摇杆机构慢行程的最小传动角γ′min出现在曲柄与连杆拉直共线,重叠共线及曲柄与机架拉直共线三个位置中的一处,Ⅱ型曲柄摇杆机构慢行程的最小传动角γ′min出现在曲柄与连杆或曲柄与机架重叠共线的位置.     

曲柄摇杆机构慢行程最小传动角位置分析

针对曲线柄摇杆机构的最小传动角γmin均出现在快行程的特点，只有找出慢行程中的最小传动角γ′min，对判断机构的传力性能才具有实际意义。经过分析得出了I型的曲柄摇杆机构慢行程的最小传动角γ′min出现在曲柄与连杆拉直共线，重叠共线及曲柄与机架拉直共线三个位置中的一处，Ⅱ型曲柄摇杆机构慢行程的最小传动角γ′min出现在曲柄与连杆或曲柄与机架重叠共线的位置。     

曲柄滑块机构急回特性对传力性能的影响

通过引入辅助角λ建立了曲柄滑块机构极位夹角θ与最小传动角γmin的方程式，利用计算机绘制了γmin-λ，γmin-θ曲线，并分别计算了λ，θ不同值时所对应的最小传动角，根据图表深入分析了曲柄滑块机构急回特性对传力性能的影响，为确定机构急回程度（行程速比系数K）和偏距e提供了依据。     

具有许用传动角和最显著急回特性的平面曲柄滑块机构设计

以“辅助角方法”为理论基础 ,提出并解决了按一并具有许用传动角 [γ]和最显著急回特性Kmax之条件设计平面曲柄滑块机构的理论课题 .     

计算V带传动当量摩擦系数影响角的研究

V带传动当量摩擦系数体现了V带较平带具有更高的承载能力.现有的当量摩擦系数计算公式将其视为一个定值,而V带传动过程中受力情况的变化导致其为一个变值.通过分析现有V带传动当量摩擦系数计算方法的不足,在传统计算公式中引入影响角γ,给出了较合理的V带当量摩擦系数计算公式,并讨论了角γ的计算方法,通过MATLAB软件作图,得出了描述α-γ关系的曲线.     

无急回曲柄摇杆机构的综合

本文提出了一种按给定传动角和摇杆摆角进行无急回曲柄摇杆机构尺度综合的方法,并对该机构的最佳传动进行了分析研究,认为其最佳传动角值只取决于摇杆摆角的大小,经实例设计表明,本文给出的方法既简单又有效.     

具有急回特性曲柄摇杆机构的综合

本文介绍了在给定行程速比系数Ｋ、摇杆长度Ｃ、摆角ψ以及几种不同附加条件时，综合曲柄摇杆机构的解析法和图解法．其方法具有较强的系统性、且简便实用．文中同时对最小传动角的最大值（γｍｉｎ）ｍａｘ进行了讨论，并用优化设计方法求出了（γｍｉｎ）ｍａｘ──Ｋ曲线．对综合具有急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构具有一定的参考价值．     

计算机辅助设计具有最佳传动角的铰链四杆机构

众所周知,按三对已知输入角和输出角((?)_i,ψ_i)可综合铰链四杆机构.但是,这种机构的传动角不易控制,所得机构的传动性能往往较差,有时还需校核该机构的最小传动角ν_(min)是否≥40°.为使机构的传动性能好,效率高,就需按最佳传动角来综合铰链四杆机构,这     

传动角最优的曲柄滑块机构多变量优化设计

在给定的设计要求范围内,希望设计出的机构具有最优的有效力传动性能.通过对曲柄滑块机构的几何关系和工作行程传动角的分析,确定了曲柄滑块机构的设计变量和工作行程最小传动角公式,建立了以工作行程最小传动角最大为目标的多维变量非线性优化数学模型,并给出算例,通过对比计算验证了提出的传动角最优的曲柄滑块机构多维变量优化设计方法.在行程速比系数、滑块行程和偏距等没有精确要求的情况下,为提高曲柄滑块机构有效的力传动性能,提供了一种实用的方法.     

铰链四杆机构最小传动角的探讨

主要谈了铰链四杆机构最小传动角时判别及其求法，该方法为设计和方法分析时，可以检查γｍｉｎ≥（γ），具有实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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