一类二次系统存在极限环的充分条件

平面二次系统(Ⅱ)类方程的形式为(dx)/(dt)=-y+δx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1+ax),(a≠0). (1)系统(1)只有一个奇点的充要条件为 n=0,m=-a,l-aδ≠0,这时,(Ⅱ)类方程化为(dx)/(dt)=-y+δx+lx~2-axy,(dy)/(dt)=x+(1+ax),(a≠0).(2)本文给出系统(2)存在极限环的一个充分条件.定理:若 alδ>0,|δ|<|l/a|<1,则系统(2)至少存在一个极限环.定理:若 alδ>0,|δ|<|l/a|<1,则系统(2)至少存在一个极限环.证明:定理的条件包括以下四种情况:(i)a>0,l>0,0<δ0,l<0,-1相似文献   

方程dy/dx=(q_(00)+q_(10)x+q_(01)y+q_(20)x~2+q_(11)xy+q_(02)y~2)/(p_(00)+p_(10)x+p_(01)y+p_(20)x~2+p_(11)xy+p_(02)y~2)所定义的积分曲线的定性研究(Ⅳ):Ⅲ类方程

文将所研究的方程可能存在极限环的情况分为三类,本文考察其中的Ⅲ类方程,它的最一般形式为 (dx)/(dt)=-y+dx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2=P(x, y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1+ax+by)=Q(x, y) (1)当d=0时,(1)以原点为焦点且当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)>0时为不稳定,当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)<0时为稳定。首先可从d=m=0时的方程     

系统E_2~2在具有对称中心,细鞍点时分歧曲线的研究

本文讨论二次系统(dx)/(dt)=-y-mx lx~2 mxy y~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)在条件l=(m(m-2a))/4(具有对称中心,两个细鞍点)下,轨线的全局结构和(a,m)参数平面上的分歧曲线。证明了使鞍点的某些分界线重合的,(a,m)平面上分歧曲线c_1,c_2,c_3的存在唯一性,入而确定了相应的全局结构。 容易验证系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y_δx lx~2 mxy ny~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)具有对称中心,细鞍点的充要条件是: δ=-m,l=(1/4)m(m-2a),n≠0(不妨设n=1)本文就是研究这类系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y-mx (1/4)m(m-2a)x~2 mxy y~2=P(x,y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)=Q(x,y)且不妨设a<0。     

中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题的差分方法

给出了求解中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题t[u(x ,t) -λu(x ,t-τ) ] =2x2 u(x ,t) +f(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× ( 0 ,T]u(x ,t) =φ(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× [-τ ,0 ]u( 0 ,t) =u(l ,t) =0 ,　　　t∈ [-τ,T]的差分方法 ,并获得了该差分格式的收敛性     

画相迹图的■方法

由(4)式给出的δ函数依赖于变量,x,y,τ,但是当这些变量变化不大时,可假定它为常数,据此,积分(5)式即可得出(x+δ)~2+y~2=ρ~2=常数 (6)上式是一个中心在y=O,x=-δ,半径为ρ的圆,所以对于τ的一个小的增量,这个方程的解就对应图的圆弧。     

一类n维非线性Burgers-BBM方程的Cauchy问题整体解存在性

本文证明了 Burgers-BBM 方程 Cauchy 问题■u_t+udivu-β△u-δ△u_t=f(u,▽u)■|t=0=Φ(x),Φ(x)∈Ⅱ~s(p~■)(s>n/2+1)在 C([0,∞):Ⅱ~s(R~■)(s>n/2+1)中解的存在唯一性,并证明了解在‖·‖_■范数意义下在[0,T]上的稳定性.     

一类高阶时滞微分方程周期解的存在性

用重合度理论研究高阶时滞微分方程x(m) a(m-1)(t)x(m-1)(t-τm-1) ... a1(t)x′(t-τ1) g(t,x(t-τ0))=0的周期解存在性,得到了该方程存在T(T＞0)周期解的充分性定理.     

高阶抛物型方程的两层隐式差分格式

本文构造出解高阶抛物型方程(δ)u/(δ)t=(-1)m 1(δ)2mu/(δ)x2m(m为正整数)的局部截断误差阶为o(τ2 h4)的两层隐式差分格式,并证明了当m=1,2,3是它是绝对稳定的.数值例子表明本文所提格式是有效的,理论分析是正确的.     

具有正负系数高阶线性中立型差分方程的非振动解的存在性

考虑一类具有正负系数的高阶中立型时滞差分方程△l 1[x(n) px(n-τ)] R1(n)x(n-δ1)-R2(n)x(n-δ2)=0 其中,l∈Z ;p∈R;ι∈{1,2,…};δ1,δ2∈{0,1,2,…};{R1(n)}{R2(n)}是正实数序列.获得了上述方程在p≠士l的条件下,非振动解存在的一个充分条件.     

Uq(Sp(2n))-模同构R=Θ。~f。 P中Θ的简化

给出了Uq(sp(2n))-模同构R=Θ(°)(f)(°)P中Θ的一个简化表达式Θ',即Θ'=1⊕1+Σht(μ)≥2μ≠τ(μ)(q-1-q)Fμ⊕Eτ(μ)+Σht(μ)≥1(-1)ht(μ)(1-q-2)qμFμ⊕Eμ+Σμ=τ(μ) τμ≥α1(q-2-1)(1+qμ)Fμ⊕Eμ.     

基于数控机床分层快速成型金属零件的关键技术研究

快速成型技术作为一种高新制造技术，具有缩短产品上市时间、提高生产率、改善产品质量等优点．金属功能零件的快速制造是目前快速成型技术领域的研究热点之一、文章提出了一种基于数控机床来开发快速成型金属零件的方法．这种方法能够提高成型零件的表面质量．这里，主要分析这种工艺的基本原理及关键技术．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with