Polymer光波导器件的电极分析

设计了以有机聚合物（Ｐｏｌｙｍ ｅｒ）作为光波导的电光调制器的电极．通过理论推导和计算机辅助数值计算得出电极的特征阻抗和导体损耗系数,以及它们与电极的宽度、高度、厚度之间的关系．分析了电极宽度、高度、厚度的变化对特征阻抗和导体损耗系数的影响,以及导体损耗对调制带宽的影响,并模拟了Ｐｏｌｙｍ ｅｒ光波导调制器的频率响应．通过频率响应曲线得知电极的极限带宽在１００ ＧＨｚ以上．     

集总型电极光波导调制器的研究

光波导调制器是光纤通信系统中的重要器件，本文分析了Ｍ－Ｚ干涉型光波导调制器的工作原理，研究集总参数型电极的频宽特性，在ＬｉＮｂＯ３基片上用导波技术设计、制作了光波导调制器，并测量了主要性能。     

新型全硅波导电光开关及调制器

提出了一种工作在红外波长范围的新型全硅结栅控制双注入波导电光开关及电光调制器，这类器件是把细长的栅极阳级－阴极结构平行地制作在一脊形波导的顶端和两侧，文中分析了这类器件的工作原理，给出了制作器件的某些参数，并对其频带宽度进行了数字估算，实验证明这类ＤＩＦＥＴ波导电光器件是切实可行。     

硅基环形电-光调制器的理论分析和性能优化

对硅基环形电-光调制器的电学特性和光学特性进行了理论分析.给出环形电-光调制器的调制速率解析表达式.该表达式表明,环形调制器的光学谐振特性对于整个系统调制速率起重要的作用.分析得到调制速度和Q值及波导宽度的关系.并给出了定量的表达式,它可以用于器件特性的优化,同时从理论上指出该器件的理论极限调制速度大于10,GHz.     

LiNbO3光纤型行波光调制器的有限元分析

提出一种光调制器———L iNbO3光纤型行波光调制器,在结构上与传统的L iNbO3波导型调制器不同,它用L iNbO3光纤代替L iNbO3波导传输光载波,衬底则由低介电常数的S iO2取代高介电常数的L iNbO3.采用有限元法对厚的对称电极进行分析,得到调制器微波等效折射率以及等效特征阻抗随电极宽度、厚度、两电极间距以及缓冲层厚度4个参数的变化规律.分析结果表明,与传统L iNbO3波导型调制器相比,L iNbO3光纤型行波光调制器在相速匹配方面表现出极大优越性,若仅考虑相速匹配,理论上可得到高达300 GHz.m的带宽长度积,远大于传统的波导型调制器的1~10 GHz.m的限制,彻底解决了一般L iNbO3波导型行波光调制器在相速匹配方面的困难,极大地提高了调制带宽,具有很大的应用前景.     

近红外波段硅基石墨烯电光调制器研究进展

 近红外波段的电光调制器是未来光信号处理和计算系统中的关键功能元器件,硅基石墨烯电光调制器在结构尺寸、调制速率、调制带宽及大规模片上集成等方面具有诸多潜在优点而引起人们的广泛关注和重视。本文介绍了石墨烯的光电特性及光调制机理,结合石墨烯在近红外波段电光调制器中的研究及应用,综述了国内外近红外波段硅基石墨烯电光调制器的研究进展,重点叙述了条形波导结构、谐振结构、纳米梁结构的电光调制器的工作原理及各器件的特性,展望了硅基石墨烯电光调制器的研究方向。     

数字全息图的实时动态再现

基于液晶空间光调制器的高分辨率及其像素的微尺寸,分析了液晶空间光调制器用于数字全息图光电再现时的视角问题,并由此提出了通过空间三屏拼接的方法增大再现像视角的方法,进而利用电寻址空间光调制器的时间分辨率实现数字全息图的实时动态显示．利用经过改造的液晶背投影光学引擎系统设计了硬件实验系统,给出了实验结果．     

用于光载毫米波系统的铌酸锂调制器的研制

为了满足光载微波毫米波系统对宽带毫米波调制器的要求,设计和制作了双平行马赫曾德尔调制器(DPMZM).采用特殊电极结构,选择性腐蚀掉除火线电极下其余大部分SiO2缓冲层,有效抑制了调制器的热漂移和直流漂移.制作的DPMZM样品特征阻抗为35Ω,插入损耗为7.2dB,消光比为26dB,单、双臂半波电压分别为3.0V和1.5V,调制带宽为20GHz.除带宽指标外,总体性能与国际上高端产品相同或略优.目前尚未见铌酸锂DPMZM器件国内制作的报道.     

以多量子阱异质结构掺杂超晶格作为波导区的新型光波导调制器

本文提出一种以多量子阱导质结构掺杂超品格作为光波导区的新型光波导调制器。这种结构的器件结合了多量子阱和掺杂超品格两者的优点,即极低强度的激发导致大的光吸收非线性。这种结构和平面加工技术的兼容使其特别适合于作为大规模光电集成的单元器件。     

低半波电压铌酸锂薄膜电光调制器仿真与分析

针对铌酸锂薄膜Mach-Zehnder电光调制器存在半波电压较大的问题，采用有限元法对方向耦合器耦合模理论进行分析，并对电光调制器的关键结构参数进行优化设计。结果表明：两干涉臂光功率差与波导耦合长度呈正弦函数分布，最小波导耦合长度随耦合间距的增大而增大。在调制臂长度为2 cm,光波长为1550 nm时，仿真计算的半波电压值V_π为0.9 V，半波电压长度积为1.8 V·cm，消光比达到26 dB。通过调制臂截面分析，得到静电场分量E_x，电位移矢量D_x，以及光模分布，并计算出电光重叠积分因子Γ为0.586。基于上述仿真结果，与以往现有的电光调制器的半波电压（1.4～10.2 V）相比，经优化后的电光调制器的半波电压更低，进而使器件的功耗更低，有利于大规模光电集成。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with