3.1～10.6 GHz超宽带低噪声放大器设计

采用标准0.35 μm SiGe HBT工艺设计了工作频段在3.1～10.6 GHz的超宽带低噪声放大器.从宽带电路和高频电路设计的器件选择、电路结构选择等方面讨论了超宽带低噪声放大器的设计.结果表明,通过合适的电路结构和器件参数选择,可以采用0.35μm SiGe HBT工艺制备满足超宽带系统要求的低噪声放大器.在整个工作频段内所设计的低噪声放大器输入输出匹配S11和S22均优于-8dB,噪声系数为3.5dB,电路的工作电压为2.5 V,电流消耗为4.38 mA.     

宽带平衡式低噪声放大器的研究与设计

为解决低噪声放大器设计时带宽和驻波的问题,提出一种结合平衡放大结构和负反馈技术设计宽带低噪声放大器的方法。采用ATF38143晶体管,利用ADS软件对其进行匹配优化,以自偏压的形式提供负压简化电路,通过并联谐振电路调节增益平坦度,设计出一个工作在1.5~2.5 GHz内、端口驻波小于1.4,噪声系数优于0.55、最大增益大于14 dB、带内增益平坦度优于2 dB的宽带低噪声放大器,很好地解决了低噪声放大器的带宽和驻波问题。     

一种用于SKA的SiGe宽带低噪声放大器

文章设计了一款用于平方公里阵列(Square Kilometer Array,SKA)接收前端的异质结双极型晶体管(heterojunction bipolar transistor,HBT)低噪声放大器。放大器的第1级在反馈电感的基础上采用电容负载,利用晶体管寄生电容拓展带宽;第2级利用发射极跟随放大器实现宽带内稳定的输出阻抗。采用HHNEC 180 nm SiGe工艺对电路进行仿真,版图仿真结果表明,在0.5～1.5 GHz内,噪声系数低于1.16 dB,最小噪声系数为0.76 dB,S_(21)大于15 dB。整个电路尺寸为1.1 mm×0.98 mm(含焊盘),在3.3 V供电电压下,功耗为34 mW。     

基于ATF-33143设计的低噪声放大器

采用单电源供电模式,设计了一个基于E-PHEMT晶体管ATF-33143的两级低噪声放大器。在本文中采用Agilent公司的ADS对电路进行了匹配并进行了优化,最后通过S参数仿真得到了低噪声放大器的各项参数,在1.805~1.880 GHz频率范围内噪声系数小于0.45 dB,带内增益大于30 dB,输入驻波比小于2.0 dB,输出驻波比小于1.5 dB。仿真结果表明,该设计满足性能指标要求。     

基于功耗约束的电容交叉耦合低噪声放大器

本文在TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺下,采用差分电路结构,通过功耗约束的噪声优化方法设计了一个2GHz下的CMOS无线射频接收模块低噪声放大器。本文使用限定功耗的噪声优化方法设计放大器的器件参数,并且在电感负反馈cascode LNA的基础上引入一对交叉耦合的电容,消除了寄生电容的影响。通过EAD工具ADS2009软件对电路进行仿真,仿真结果表明本文所设计的低噪声放大器在1.8V供电下的主要参数为23.23dB的增益、0.778dB的噪声指数及11.5mw的功率消耗。     

用于神经信号检测的低噪声CMOS前端放大器的设计

采用斩波稳定技术设计了一款低噪声CMOS放大器.该放大器用于神经信号的检测和放大,包括调制解调器、rail-to-rail输入放大级、带通滤波器、低通滤波器和振荡器5个模块.其中,rail-to-rail输入放大级提高了电路的输入共模范围,带通滤波器减小了残余失调,整个斩波稳定系统使电路显现低噪声特性.该电路采用TSMC 0.35μm CMOS工艺进行了仿真流片设计,低频等效输入相关噪声谱密度为13.2 nV/sqrt(Hz),开环增益为100 dB,3 dB带宽10 kHz,芯片面积为980μm×450μm.仿真结果显示,基于斩波稳态技术的低噪声放大器可作为一种有效的神经信号检测的前端电路.     

2.4 GHz频段射频前端高线性度SiGe低噪声放大器设计

为满足高性能射频前端接收部分对高线性度的需求，基于SiGe BiCMOS工艺设计并实现了一款工作在2.4 GHz频段的高线性度低噪声放大器（Low Noise Amplifier，LNA）.该放大器采用Cascode结构在增益与噪声之间取得平衡，在Cascode结构输入和输出间并联反馈电容，实现输入端噪声与增益的同时匹配.设计了一种改进的动态偏置有源电流镜以提升输入 1 dB压缩点及输入三阶交调点的线性度指标.为满足应用需求，LNA与射频开关及电源模块集成组成低噪声射频前端接收芯片进行流片加工测试.测试结果表明：在工作频率2.4 ~2.5 GHz内，整个接收芯片增益为14.6 ~15.2 dB，S11、S22<-9.8 dB，NF<2.1 dB，2.45 GHz输入1 dB压缩点为-2.7 dBm，输入三阶交调点为+12 dBm.芯片面积为1.23 mm×0.91 mm.该测试结果与仿真结果表现出较好的一致性，所设计的LNA展现出了较好的线性度表现.     

应用于OFDM之3．1～8．0GHz超宽带接收机前端芯片设计

使用TSMC0．18μmCMOS工艺实现3．1～8．0GHz超宽带接收机前端电路芯片设计,并利用ADS软件进行仿真、电路参数调整。电路架构包括：单端输入差动输出之超宽带低噪声放大器、Balun（Balance-unbalance）以及差动输入／输出的超宽带降频混频器,主要特点是在低噪声放大器输出端和混频器之间加入Balun,提升电路性能并减少芯片面积。芯片测试结果：在供给电压1.8V下,频宽为3．1～8.0GHz,S11〈-15。3dB,转换增益为24．6dB,功率消耗为37.98mW;包台接脚,芯片面积0．985（0.897×1.098）mm2。     

平衡式Ku波段低噪声放大器ADS仿真

平衡放大技术具有驻波特性好,增益高,易级联等特点。这里把平衡放大技术应用到Ku波段低噪声放大器的设计当中,在保证低噪声和功率增益的同时,用以提高低噪放的驻波比和增益平坦度。ADS仿真结果显示,在10～12 GHz频带范围内,低噪声放大器绝对稳定,噪声系数≤0.7 dB,功率增益达到≤10 dB,通过采用平衡放大技术,输入输出驻波比≤1.12∶1,带内波动≤0.5 dB。提高了低噪声放大器的有效工作带宽。     

用于GNSS的高增益宽带低噪声放大器

基于UMC 0.18 μm CMOS 工艺,设计了一款用于全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的宽带低噪声放大器(LNA). 其中,采用并联反馈电阻噪声抵消结构降低整体电路的噪声,使用电感峰化技术提升工作频带内的增益平坦度,进而优化高频噪声性能. 此外,采用共源共栅结构提高电路的反向隔离度. 仿真结果表明,在电源电压为1.8 V 的条件下,低噪声放大器的-3 dB 带宽为1 GHz,最大增益为15.08 dB,在1-2 GHz 内增益变化范围为±1 dB,噪声系数为2.65-2.82 dB,输入回波损耗和反向传输系数分别小于-13 dB 和-40 dB. 芯片核心面积为740 μm×445 μm.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with