一种基于分块DCT的抗几何时间攻击视频水印方案

提出利用分块DCT域进行视频水印嵌入算法, 将水印信息嵌入到分块DCT域的直流分量系数中. 由于几何变化和帧攻击是实际应用中较为常见的水印攻击手段, 因此算法采用变换域中具有几何不变特性的DC系数累加和作为水印嵌入特征量, 并采用同步码进行帧同步. 实验表明, 本算法能够有效抵抗几何攻击, 并对帧攻击具有一定的鲁棒性.     

一种抗JPEG压缩的数字图像水印算法

提出了一种新的图像水印算法,通过对图像进行分块DCT变换,并对分块变换后的DC直流系数值进行分段修改来嵌入水印.在嵌入前对原始水印进行Arnold置乱加密,增强其抵抗攻击的能力.实验结果表明,用该方法嵌入的水印容量大、透明性好,可以较好地抵抗剪切、噪声攻击,尤其是对JPEG压缩具有良好的鲁棒性.     

一种抗JPEG压缩的数字图像水印算法

提出了一种新的图像水印算法,通过对图像进行分块DCT变换,并对分块变换后的DC直流系数值进行分段修改来嵌入水印。在嵌入前对原始水印进行Arnold置乱加密,增强其抵抗攻击的能力。实验结果表明,用该方法嵌入的水印容量大、透明性好,可以较好地抵抗剪切、噪声攻击,尤其是对JPEG压缩具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于分类与选择机制的鲁棒水印算法

针对用均值滤波计算边缘信息的水印算法会引起图像某些边缘失真的问题,通过分析均值滤波和图像边缘的特性,提出了一个基于分类与选择机制的水印算法.先将图像的8×8像素块划分为边缘块或非边缘块,并根据每一分块选定的离散余弦变换(DCT)的中低频系数的均值挑选出边缘块中不适合嵌入水印信息的分块,再通过增加均值滤波窗函数的长度以尽量减少对DCT系数的改动,得到一个改进的水印嵌入规则.与利用均值滤波计算边缘信息的水印算法相比,基于分类与选择机制的水印算法可以达到更好的不可感知性,同时对多种攻击具有更好的鲁棒性.仿真实验表明,当JPEG压缩品质因子为20时,提取水印和原始水印的归一化相关值平均提高了0.205.     

一种基于彩色图像绿色分量的数字水印嵌入方法

通过研究三基色抵抗JPEG压缩和加性噪声的鲁棒性 ,提出了一种在彩色图像嵌入水印的新方法 ,该方法是将水印直接嵌入在RGB图像的绿色分量中 .先对绿色分量 8× 8像素分块进行离散余弦变换 (DCT) ,然后利用人眼视觉模型选择要嵌入数字水印的DCT块的位置 ,并用密钥K2 确定隐藏数字水印的低频系数 .水印信号采用二值图像 ,利用密钥K1生成的混沌序列对水印加密后 ,嵌入到由密钥K2 选择的低频系数中 .实验结果显示 ,在绿色分量嵌入水印比在红色或蓝色分量嵌入水印能更好地抵抗有损压缩和加噪攻击 ,具有更好的鲁棒性 .当JPEG压缩比为 37 3∶1时 ,提取水印和原始水印的归一化相关值可达到 0 980 9.     

抗H.264压缩的鲁棒视频水印算法

本文提出了一种基于分块离散余弦变换(DCT)、奇异值分解(SVD)和粒子群优化算法(PSO)的鲁棒视频水印方案.在其嵌入方案中,利用DC系数和奇异值的稳定性,首先将帧内所有块的DC系数置乱,并进行4×4奇异值分解,调制第3大奇异值实现水印的嵌入,由粒子群优化算法得到合适的水印嵌入强度.实验结果表明,相对于固定的嵌入强度,采用粒子群优化算法可以在保持原有视频序列视觉质量的基础上,提高水印自身的鲁棒性.同时算法能够有效抵抗H.264压缩.     

人类视觉掩蔽特性下DCT域的混沌加密数字水印

通过利用分块DCT技术,在512×512灰度图像中嵌入64×64的二值图像,采用混沌加密技术对水印图像预处理,提高抗剪切能力,根据人眼视觉系统(HVS)的掩蔽特性选择合适的分块,然后利用余数的周期特性在选择较好分块的中频系数上进行水印嵌入,在检测水印时实现了盲检测。经过仿真实验,该算法对剪切攻击、滤波攻击、JPEG压缩等有较强鲁棒性,但在旋转变换和强噪声攻击时尚待改进。     

一种基于边缘检测技术的DCT域非嵌入式认证水印

根据DCT系数的特性及边缘检测技术,提出了一种依赖于可信第三方的、可有效抵抗常规图像处理攻击的非嵌入式认证水印.算法通过对图像各DCT分块中的直流系数进行计算来获取图像的边缘属性,并利用该属性生成含有水印信息的用于版权保护的认证码.传统的水印算法需要修改载体图像的内容,会损坏图像数据,而非嵌入式认证水印算法利用认证码避免了水印信息对图像数据造成破坏,保证了载体图像的质量.仿真实验结果表明,与常规的DCT域水印嵌入算法相比,该算法对普通的图像处理操作(如锐化、噪声、反色处理等)具有更好的鲁棒性,能有效抵御JPEG压缩攻击,对几何攻击(如旋转、裁剪等)也具有一定的抵抗能力.     

基于DWT-DCT-SVD的鲁棒盲视频水印算法

为更有效地保护多媒体数据,文中提出了一种基于DWT(discrete wavelet transform)、DCT(discrete cosine transform)与SVD(singular value decomposition)结合的盲视频水印算法.利用视频帧内的R、G通道的颜色差值进行关键帧的快速选取,将关键帧的B分量进行多级离散小波变换,对变换后的子带进行Arnold置乱,将水印嵌入到置乱后的子带奇异值中.当嵌入水印视频受到攻击时,利用彩色图像各颜色通道间像素差值很小和奇异值分解的稳定性,用嵌入水印视频关键帧的G分量代替原始视频关键帧的B分量,实现水印的盲提取.实验结果表明,该算法对噪声、滤波、裁剪、帧置乱、帧平均、MPEG(moving pictures experts group)压缩等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.     

采用可逆水印的HEVC视频完整性认证方案

针对最新的视频编码标准HEVC/H.265,提出一种基于可逆水印的视频完整性认证方案.首先,算法根据第一个I帧中相邻块的直流系数(DC)系数之间的大小关系提取特征码;然后,从第二个图像组(GOP)的P帧开始,通过修改运动矢量某一分量的幅值嵌入水印,并且把修改前幅值的最低有效位信息嵌入到该块最后一个离散余弦转换(DCT)系数上以实现视频还原.实验结果表明:算法简单有效,具有较好的脆弱性,同时能够对视频进行无失真还原.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-