痕量间苯二酚的B-Z振荡反应动力学测定

研究了在封闭体系中B Z振荡反应测定间苯二酚的条件 ,建立了测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法 .当 [KBrO3]=0 2 5mol/L ,[CH2 (COOH) 2 ]=0 5mol/L ,[Ce(SO4 ) 2 ]=0 0 4mol/L ,[H2 SO4 ]=0 8mol/L时 ,间苯二酚在 6 5×10 - 7mol/L～ 1 0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内 ,浓度与振幅改变值ΔA呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6 0× 10 - 7mol/L .用于废水中间苯二酚的测定 ,回收率为 99% .     

Meso—四—（3，5—二溴—4—羟基苯）卟啉分光光度法测定废水中铅

利用溴代卟啉试剂T(DBHP)P分光光度法测定废水中的铅。在 0 .16mol/LNaOH介质中 ,铅与溴代卟啉试剂形成 1:2橙黄色配合物 ,最大吸收波长在 4 79nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 :2 .2× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。铅量在 0～ 12 μg/ 2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,可用于废水中铅的测定 ,获得满意结果     

KBrO3--KBr紫外分光光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了HCl溶液中KBrO3-KBr紫外分光光度法测定苯酚的条件.建立了测定痕量苯酚的新方法.结果表明,在0.6 mol/L HCl,4.6×10-5 mol/L KBrO3,5.1×10-4mol/L KBr,5.7×10-4mol/L KI溶液中测定苯酚,其线性范围为0～120 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.58×104L@mo1-1@cm-1,Sandell灵敏度为0.001 9μg/cm2.本法用于废水中苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

钛-5′-硝基-水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲胺显色体系的研究及应用

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺 (CTMAB)存在下 ,5′-硝基 -水杨基荧光酮 (5′-NSF)分光光度法测定钛的最佳显色反应条件 ,发现在 0 .0 1 2～ 0 .0 2 0 mol/L的盐酸介质中 ,钛与试剂形成 1∶ 4的紫色三元配合物 ,最大吸收峰在 5 99nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=1 .3 6× 1 0 5,钛量在 0～ 8μg/2 5 ml范围内符合 Beer定律 ,配合物在 4h内保持稳定 ,显色反应灵敏 ,选择性较高 ,应用于合金钢中微量钛的直接测定 ,取得了满意结果 .     

2-[2-′(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸的合成及其与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应

目的研究新试剂2-[2-′(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸(5-NO2-PACA)的合成方法。方法以5-硝基-2-氨基吡啶为原料,经重氮化,再与变色酸偶联合成新试剂,利用试剂与钴在pH=10.00的缓冲介质中的显色反应进行钴(Ⅱ)含量测定。结果得到紫红色晶体,并用元素分析、红外光谱和氢核磁共振谱鉴定了其结构;试剂与钴形成1∶1稳定绿色配合物,λmax=680 nm,ε=8.07×104L/mol.cm,钴的测定线性范围为0~10μg/25 mL。结论该法简单易行,准确可靠,可以用于VB12针剂中钴(Ⅱ)含量的测定。     

2-[2-＇（5-硝基-吡啶）-偶氮]-变色酸的合成及其与钴（Ⅱ）的显色反应

目的 研究新试剂2-[2'-(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-变色酸(5-NO2-PACA)的合成方法.方法 以5-硝基-2-氨基吡啶为原料,经重氮化,再与变色酸偶联合成新试剂,利用试剂与钴在pH=10.00的缓冲介质中的显色反应进行钴(Ⅱ)含量测定.结果 得到紫红色晶体,并用元素分析、红外光谱和氢核磁共振谱鉴定了其结构;试剂与钴形成11稳定绿色配合物,λmax=680 nm,ε=8.07×104L/mol·cm,钴的测定线性范围为0～10μg/25mL.结论 该法简单易行,准确可靠,可以用于VB12针剂中钴(Ⅱ)含量的测定.     

三种硝基苯酚在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及机理探讨

在0 05mol／LNa2HPO4 0 05mol／LNaH2PO4 0 1mol／LKCl(pH=6 80)分析底液中于玻碳电极上研究了对硝基苯酚、邻硝基苯酚、2,4,6 三硝基苯酚的电化学行为,并对反应机理进行了探讨.     

Ru(phen)_3~(2+)-SO_3~(2-)-Ce(IV)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen) 3 2 + -SO3 2 --Ce(IV)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法 SO3 2 -浓度与化学发光强度在 1 0× 10 -7～ 1 0× 10 -4mol/L范围内成正比 ,检出限为 1 97× 10 -7mol/L(S/N =3) ,1 0× 10 -4mol/LSO3 2 -溶液重复 6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 4 9% 该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为 4 0 0 6× 10 -5mol/L ,加标回收结果令人满意     

烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚乙酸钠的合成与表面活性研究

用正交实验法系统考查了新型表面活性剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚乙酸钠 (TX10 C Na)的合成工艺条件 ,反应最佳工艺条件为 :醚 (烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚TX 1 0 )酸 (一氯乙酸 )投料mol比为 1 :1 .0 5 ,反应温度 85℃ ,反应时间≥ 5h ,催化剂用量 2 .5g/mol,产品收率 >95 % .通过与合成原料TX 1 0比较 ,对TX10 C Na表面活性进行了分析测定 .     

新显色剂NPNTT的合成及其与钴的显色反应

本文报道了1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(4-硝基-噻唑)-三氮烯(NPNTT)的合成及其与钴的显色反应研究.在Triton X-100的存在下,pH 10.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与铬发生显色反应,钻与NPNTT形成摩尔比为1:5型的配合物,在450nm处有一最大正吸收,在540nm处有一最大负吸收.以460nm为参比波长,540nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.25×105L/(mol·cm),钴的浓度在0～320μg/L范围内,符合比尔定律.用拟定方法测定废水中的微量钴,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.