基于分层微结构纤芯的太赫兹高双折射光子晶体光纤（英文）

基于"功能基元"+"序构"的设计思想,提出了一种在纤芯引入等差分层微结构的太赫兹超高双折射光子晶体光纤.光纤包层由三角晶格排列的圆形空气孔组成;纤芯由三角晶格排列,尺寸满足等差分层条件的椭圆空气孔组成.数值模拟结果显示,当入射光频率为0.5-1.5 THz时,光纤能够实现超高模式双折射;在0.9 THz,模式双折射达到最大值4.07×10^-2,此时基模x,y偏振模式的有效材料损耗(EML)分别为0.075 cm^-1和0.062cm^-1.与6种不同尺寸的均匀微结构纤芯光子晶体光纤的模式双折射特性进行对比研究.结果显示,提出的分层微结构纤芯光子晶体光纤,能够在很宽的工作频段,实现更稳定的超高模式双折射,且具有较低的材料吸收损耗.对于通信、传感、测量等领域的有限长度光纤器件应用,能够起到优化设计,显著提高器件性能的作用.     

正方空气柱结构二维三角晶格光子晶体及其禁带特征

基于平面波展开法比较研究了空气圆柱三角晶格光子晶体和正方介质柱三角晶格光子晶体的禁带特征,提出了正方空气柱三角晶格光子晶体结构,并分析了相对介电常数对其禁带宽度的影响.结果表明:空气圆柱三角晶格光子晶体要比由同种介质材料构成的正方介质柱三角晶格光子晶体的完全禁带要大得多;对于正方空气柱三角晶格光子晶体,当相对介电常数εr>12.0时将出现双禁带,且当εr=19.0时两条禁带均达到最大值.     

八边形光子晶体光纤的特性研究

采用矢量波束传播法对正八边形光子晶体光纤色散和模场面积进行了数值模拟和分析.结果表明通过改变空气孔孔径d和相邻不同层空气孔间距Λ,可以使正八边形光子晶体光纤的色散曲线在很宽的波长范围内保持色散平坦并具有较低的色散值.选取合适的结构参数可以在1.45～1.65um波长范围内构造超色散平坦光子晶体光纤.     

一种基于As_2Se_3的微结构纤芯高双折射光子晶体光纤

提出了一种新型的基于As_2Se_3的高双折射光子晶体光纤(PCF).该PCF包层空气孔采用8边形排列,并在纤芯引入了左右各3个圆空气孔的微结构.采用全矢量有限元法(FEM),通过改变微结构纤芯中圆空气孔的直径及孔间距,研究了该光纤的双折射特性、损耗特性以及色散特性.结果表明,在波长1.55μm处,双折射高达1.56×10~(-1),说明该PCF具有良好的保偏特性;同时,y方向的限制损耗低至6.44278×10~(-9)dB/m;在波长1.3~2.0μm的区间内,色散曲线保持相对平坦.     

光子晶体光纤瑞利散射特性分析

基于全矢量有限元方法,建立了光子晶体光纤瑞利散射损耗的数值分析模型,并分析了该模型对与制作工艺相关的瑞利散射系数、与结构相关的空气孔间距及空气孔直径等参量对空气孔正六边形排列光子晶体光纤瑞利散射损耗特性的影响.分析结果表明:在相同波长下,瑞利散射损耗随着瑞利散射系数的增大而增大;在空气孔间距Λ一定而空气孔直径d增大或d一定而Λ增大时,瑞利散射损耗均减小.     

正方形多芯光子晶体光纤的有限元分析

从Helmholtz方程出发,通过全矢量有限单元法及移位迭代算法,完成了对正方形多芯光子晶体光纤同位相超模的数值模拟分析,详细分析了工作波长、包层空气占空比和两类空气孔直径对五芯光子晶体光纤的同位相超模的影响,结果表明光纤结构是影响纤芯之间模场形态的重要因素,通过优化纤芯间不同类型的空气孔直径,能实现多芯光子晶体光纤同位相超模场的各纤芯等振幅输出.     

二维三角晶格光子晶体的带隙计算和波导的传输效率分析

采用平面波展开法对二维三角晶格介质柱光子晶体和空气孔光子晶体分别在TM和TE极化下的带隙进行了计算;采用时域有限差分法分别计算了TM模和TE模在二维三角晶格介质柱和空气孔弯曲波导中的传输效率。研究对设计高传输效率的光子晶体波导定向耦合型器件具有重要意义。     

一种新型高双折射高非线性的光子晶体光纤特性研究

针对光子晶体光纤高双折射高非线性的应用要求,设计了一种新型结构的光子晶体光纤,在其包层和纤芯位置分别引入大的空气孔和4个呈类矩形排列的小圆.采用全矢量有限元法(FEM)研究了该光纤的双折射、有效模面积、非线性系数及色散特性.数值研究发现,当光纤的包层孔间距为1.0μm时,波长在1.55μm处,双折射为2.45×10~(-2),同时可获得52 W~(-1)km~(-1)的高非线性系数,且该结构在波长0.6~1.8μm范围内可以得到两个零色散点.     

一种新型高双折射高非线性的光子晶体光纤特性研究

针对光子晶体光纤高双折射高非线性的应用要求,设计了一种新型结构的光子晶体光纤,在其包层和纤芯位置分别引入大的空气孔和4个呈类矩形排列的小圆.采用全矢量有限元法(FEM)研究了该光纤的双折射、有效模面积、非线性系数及色散特性.数值研究发现,当光纤的包层孔间距为1.0μm时,波长在1.55μm处,双折射为2.45×10~(-2),同时可获得52 W~(-1)km~(-1)的高非线性系数,且该结构在波长0.6~1.8μm范围内可以得到两个零色散点.     

高双折射光子晶体光纤的特性研究

对高双折射光子晶体光纤的特性进行了分析,用多极法对自行设计的高双折射光子晶体光纤的基模模场、双折射、色散、限制损耗等特性进行了数值模拟计算.这些结果对设计高双折射光子晶体光纤有参考价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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