由轮生成的Cayley图的广义3-连通度

令S?V(G),κ_G(S)表示图G中内部不交的S-树T_1,T_2,…,T_r的最大数目r,使得对任意i,j∈{1,2,…,r}且i≠j,有V(T_i)∩V(T_j)=S,E(T_i)∩E(T_j)=?.定义κ_k(G)=min{κ_G(S)|S?V(G),且|S|=k}为图G的广义k-连通度,其中k是整数,且2≤k≤n.令Sym(n)是在{1,2,…,n}上的对称群,T是Sym(n)的对换集合.G(T)表示点集是{1,2,…,n},边集是{ij|(ij)∈T}的图.若G(T)是一个轮图,则将Cayley图Cay(Sym(n),T)简记为WG_n.主要研究由轮生成的Cayley图WG_n的广义3-连通度,并证明κ_3(WG_n)=2n-3,其中n≥4.     

伞状树的奇强协调性

设G=V,E是一个简单图,若存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1}满足(1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则f(u)≠f(v);(2)对任意的e1,e2∈E,若e1≠e2则g(e1)≠g(e2),此处g(e)=f(u)+f(v),e=uv,且{g(e)|e∈E}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G是奇强协调图,f为G的奇强协调标号,讨论了一类树的奇强协调性.     

关于图的路色数

本文证明了P_∞-K-临界图的一些简单性质,并给出了某些图类的路色数。主要证明了:(1)若x(G,P_∞)=K,则G包含一个P_∞-l-临界子图,这里对所有的l≤K;(2)设G是P_∞-K-临界图,H是G的子图,且H∈P_∞。,则x(G—H,P_∞)=K-1;(3)设T为m阶树,C_n为偶圈,则x(T×C_n,P_∞)=2;(4)若C_n为奇圈,则对任意树T,有x(T×C_n,P_∞)≤3;(5)若m≠n,则x(K_m×K_n,P_∞)=max{[(m 1)/2],[(n 1)/2]}。     

q—树的色性

本文证明了由E.G.White head,Jr提出的猜想:一个n阶图G是q——树的充要条件是:P(G,λ)=λ(λ-1)…(λ-q+1)(λ-q)~((?)-q),这里n≥q≥3。     

关于标定不相交图并图的树的计数

本文就不相交的标定图的并图G =(V ,E) ,讨论当顶点选自V ,而边不属于E时所能构成树的棵数 ,其中得到的一些结果为文[1 ] [2 ] 等的一些结论的推广 .     

联树模型在亏格等式证明中的应用

应用联树模型,把图浸入平面,获得这个图的关联曲面,从而获得这个图的嵌入曲面的亏格.应用这个方法,我们证明了2个著名的亏格等式.第1如果e是图G的一条割边,G-e有2个分支G1,G2,那么,g(G1) g(G2)=g(G).其中g(G)表示图G的亏格.第2用H*vK表示图H与K在点v处的结合,即V(H)∩V(K)=v,E(H)∩E(K)=φ.γ(G)表示图G的最小可定向亏格.那么,γ(H*vK)=γ(H) γ(K).     

一类含两棵边不相交生成树的图

若C有一个生成子图是欧拉图,则称G是超欧拉图(supereulerian graph).用SL表示全体超欧拉图的集合.1995年,赖虹建(LAI Hong-jian)、陈志宏(CHEN Zhi-hong)提出一个关于欧拉生成子图边数的公开问题;决定:L=min max G∈SL-{K1}{|E(H)|/|E(G)|} : H是G的欧拉生成子图}定义了一些含两棵边不相交生成树的图Fi(i=1,2,3),证明了如果G∈F3,那么L≥2/3.     

完备图的树分解

关于完备图的树分解,Gyarfas和Lehel在1976年提出如下猜想:T_1,T_2,…,T_(-1)是任何一组树,|E(T_t)|=i(i=1,2,…,n-1),则T_1,T_2,…,T_(-1)能储存于K之中。 Gyarfas和Lehel的猜想提出后,国外学者针对某些特殊情况证明了这个猜想结论的正确性。本文再给出一个结果。定理如果T_1,T_2,…,T是星,而T_(+1),T_(+2),…,T_(+K)均是具有K—性质的树;| E(T_i)|=i,i=1,2,…,n+k。则T_1,T_2,…,T_(+k)能储存于K_(k+n+1)之中。     

三路树P（2m,2m,2m）是边幻图的证明

令简单图G－（V,E）是有p个顶点q条边的图,假设G的顶点和边由1,2,3,,…,p q所标号,且f:VUE→{1,2,…,p q}是一个双射,如果对所有的边xy,f(x) f(y) f(xy)是常量,则称图G是边幻图（edge-magic),文[1]中猜测树是边幻图,本文证明了三路树P（m,n,t）当m,n,t为偶数且相等时为边幻图。     

Sm∨Fn的全色数

设G(V,E)是阶数至少是2的简单连通图,k是正整数,若f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的一个映射,使得:对于任意的uv,vw∈E(G),u≠w,有f(uv)≠f(vw);且对于任意的uv∈E(G),u≠v,有f(u)≠f(v),f(u)≠f(uv),f(v)≠f(uv),则称f为G的一个k-全染色(简记成k-TC of G).而χt(G)=min{k|k-TC of G},称为G的全色数.设G和H是点边都不相交的简单图,V(G∨H)=V(G)∪V(H),E(G∨H)=E(G)∪E(H)∪{uv|u∈V(G),v∈V(H)},则称G∨H是G与H的联图.给出m 1阶星和n 1阶扇的联图的全色数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has