被动式谐振腔光纤蛇螺的偏振分析

分析了光纤谐振环中光的偏振波动对整个系统输出信号精度的影响,指出这种误差能够降低系统的分辨率和线性度.从原理上对谐振环中光的偏振模式进行推导,引出偏振特征状态概念,并建立耦合器和光纤本身性能与整个谐振环偏振特征状态之间的联系.提出了三种可行的方法,包括采用单偏光纤、光纤环中点极化方向90°旋转焊点和耦合器极化方向90°旋转,以消除光纤中第二类无用谐振波谷的影响.对三种方法的效果和难易度进行了分析,并作出评价.     

低功率输入双耦合器光纤谐振环非线性研究

对双耦合器光纤谐振环进行了理论计算和实验研究。理论计算的结果表明,当谐振环的输入光功率线性增大时,其输出光功率具有非线性的特征。实验结果验证了前面的理论计算。实验中采用的是普通商用光通信系统光源和普通的单模光纤,且在谐振环中未加偏振控制。实验结果显示,注入很低的功率,在它线性增加时,谐振环的输出功率显示出明显的非线性,并且其输出信号的变化规律与输入较大功率情况下的理论计算结果完全一致。     

光纤干涉器中的微波频率响应

根据非相干光传输理论,对光强调制信号在光纤干涉器中的传输过程进行较系统理论分析和计算机仿真,得到了微波信号在光纤Mach-Zenhder光纤滤波器、单耦合器光纤谐振环和双耦合器光纤谐振环中的传递函数,采用数字滤波器的理论方法,给出了相应器件取得零点、极点所需要的条件,并据此详细分析了光纤干涉器中的微波频谱特性,为不同类型微波光子滤波器的设计提供了结构和理论基础.     

布里渊光纤陀螺环形腔中偏振串扰及消除方法

建立了布里渊光纤陀螺环形腔中泵浦光及布里渊激光的偏振传输模型,推导出了2本征态的本征值,分析了环境因素波动引起的偏振误差.研究结果表明：采用保偏光纤构建光纤环形腔并旋转熔接点偏振主轴90°能使泵浦光及布里渊激光2本征偏振态在激光器中保持稳定的谐振间距,从而消除偏振串扰给陀螺带来的误差;采用单偏振单模光纤构建布里渊光纤陀螺环形腔能消除偏振串扰.针对2种消除偏振串扰的方法进行了实验,实验结果与理论分析相符.     

非线性光纤环镜中偏振失配所致时间抖动和强度波动

基于偏振态的耦合非线性薛定谔方程,采用分步傅里叶法分析了控制光与信号光偏振失配对双耦合器非线性光纤环镜(NOLM)性能的影响.结果表明,偏振失配导致NOLM输出脉冲出现波形畸变以及时间抖动和强度波动.并且随着工作速率的提高,时间抖动和强度波动随之加剧.     

定长光纤环形谐振腔不同匝数对光纤陀螺信号输出参数的影响

谐振式光纤陀螺由于其在小型化、集成化和高精度等方面比干涉型光纤陀螺占有优势,引起了国内外研究机构的广泛关注,而光纤环形谐振腔作为光纤陀螺的核心敏感部件对陀螺信号的输出至关重要。本文分析对比了半长1.10 m,定长2.2 m,保偏耦合器偏振消光比为20 dB,分光比为50∶50的光纤环腔在相同室温条件下,不同匝数谐振谱线的谐振深度ρ、半高全宽(FWHM)以及光纤陀螺的输出信号包括动态范围、频率带宽、标度因数、系统极限灵敏度的各项陀螺关键指标,为定长保偏光纤环腔作为光学陀螺的核心部件提供相关指导。     

自治法计算介电张量旋转界面的反射系数

给出了介电张量在两个晶体面之间旋转时该类界面上的光反射模型和一种计算出该类界面反射系数的方法,并计算了入射光在不同偏振度时的界面反射系数．讨论了介电张量旋转角度大小、光偏振方向对该类界面反射系数的影响,给出了该类界面在两个相互垂直方向上的反射系数．对于自然光,当两个平面介电张量之间的旋转角非常小时,界面之间反射系数很小．随着旋转角度增加,反射系数同时增加,但最大折射率和最小折射率方向的反射系数增加程度不同,在一定的角度下能达到极大值．对于线偏振光,当介电张量旋转角度非常小时,其反射系数不受光偏振方向的影响;当旋转角度稍大时,光偏振方向对这两个方向反射系数都有影响,但影响程度不同．     

基于旋转折变型长周期光纤光栅的压力传感器

利用CO2激光脉冲以单侧入射方式在普通单模光纤上写出了一种折射率沿光栅轴向呈旋转分布的长周期光纤光栅．横向负载实验表明,对于折变旋转度为270°的旋转折变型长周期光纤光栅,谐振峰幅值的横向负载灵敏度为0．44dB／（g-mm^-1）,是普通长周期光纤光栅的7倍;而且由于旋转变化的折射率结构降低了光栅的原始双折射,使得这种光栅在各圆周方向上谐振波长对横向负载都不敏感．利用这一特性可用于制作体积小、操作简单、成本低廉的高灵敏度光强型压力传感器．     

保偏型光纤传感器解调系统仿真与参数优化

研究了光纤布拉格光栅传感器的波长解调原理和保偏光纤环镜的结构及传光原理,分析了输入光波长和输出光功率的分配特性,提出了一种基于保偏光纤环镜的光纤布拉格光栅传感解调方案,应用Matlab7.0进行仿真分析,验证了理论的正确性,运用Optisystem7.0进行光路测试及参数测定充分验证了解调方案的可行性.最后给出了该解调模型中保偏光纤长度、耦合器耦合系数及两偏振态相位差等参数的最优设置范围.     

一种手动野外反射光谱测量装置在地表测量中的应用

为了在野外准确地测量地表的双向反射系数(BRF),在这里介绍了由角度测量装置、ASD光谱仪组成的对地光谱测量系统。测量装置的探测方向可以在同一平面内以天顶方向为起点±90°旋转,精度为1.5°,同时可以在0.2～1.5m之间调节测量高度。在探头方向固定ASD地物光谱仪光纤,可以通过改变探测管调节实际测量视场角,使测量时视场角范围变化在8°～25°。该测量系统可以测量地表目标样品的直径范围为5～50cm。同时,通过在探头方向增加的偏振装置可以实现对地表的偏振测量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has