满天星不同外植体离体培养芽形成的研究

本试验研究了满天星不同外植体,不同取材时间及生长调节剂,对芽分化形成的影响。结果表明:以茎尖为外植体,芽诱导率最高可达95 0%,茎段次之,叶片的芽诱导率很低。取材应在5月至6月间,此时芽的诱导效果最好。6-BA和KT分别在(0 1-0 5)mg L及(0 1-1 0)mg L浓度范围内,对芽的产生起促进作用,且以6-BA0 5mg L的效果为好;当6-BA或KT与生长素NAA或IBA配合使用时,可提高芽的诱导率,以NAA0 5mg L 6-BA1 0mg L的效果最优。     

糯米藤的离体快繁系统的建立

对糯米藤（Memorialis hirta BL.Wedd.）进行了离体快繁研究。叶片和茎段在附加NAA0．5mg/L＋KT1．0mg/L或NAA0．5mg/L 6-BA 1.0mg/L的MS培养基上，诱导形成愈伤组织后再分化形成植株；腋芽在附加NAA0．1mg/L KT1.0mg/L或NAA0.1mg/L 6-BA1.0mg/L或IAA0.1mg/L 6-BA 1.0mg/L的MS培养基上诱导出丛生芽，并再生成植株。     

酸浆的组织培养与植株再生

以酸浆的叶片、叶柄、茎段、子叶、胚轴、胚根为外植体进行离体培养,结果表明:叶柄为酸浆不定芽分化的最佳外植体类型;IAA为诱导叶柄不定芽分化较适合的生长素类型;不定芽分化的最佳培养基为MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.5 mg/L IAA;丛生芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.05 mg/L IAA,增殖系数达5.0;最优的生根培养基为1/2 MS,生根率达91.7%.     

紫叶李组织培养快繁技术的优化

以紫叶李带腋芽茎段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,研究了植物生长调节剂、水解乳蛋白以及不同外植体部位对紫叶李组培快繁的影响。结果表明:6-BA单独使用或者6-BA与IAA,IBA,NAA混合使用均能诱导茎段萌芽。3.0 mg/L 6-BA与1.0 mg/L IAA混合使用萌芽率最高,达到97.37%;1.0 mg/L 6-BA与配合LH使用萌芽率可达78.26%,LH对芽诱导有抑制作用。枝条上部外植体萌芽和成芽情况均优于下部外植体。生根培养基以MS+1.0 mg/L IBA效果最好。小苗移入蛭石中培养,其成活率达66.67%。     

香根草愈伤组织的诱导和快速繁殖

为了寻找大批量快速繁殖香根草的有效办法,以香根草的茎段、茎节为实验材料进行愈伤组织的诱导和快速繁殖的实验.用不同浓度的6-BA、IAA、2,4-D对其不同的外植体进行试验.结果表明:在愈伤组织诱导实验中,MS培养基附加6-BA 0.5mg/L 2,4-D 2.0mg/L的激素组合对茎段愈伤组织诱导效果最佳;将产生的愈伤组织团转入分化培养基中,诱导不定芽,其最适分化培养基为MS附加6-BA 3.5mg/L IAA 0.2mg/L;再生苗在MS培养基附加6-BA 3.0mg/L IAA 0.5mg/L的培养基上,进行生根培养效果较好.可见,茎段和茎节均可作为外植体.考虑到茎段数量较大,易取材,且效果明显优于茎节,认为茎段是香根草组培快繁的理想外植体.     

番茄高效再生体系的建立

以砧木1号番茄的子叶和下胚轴为外植体进行离体组织培养,研究了IAA和6-BA及NAA和6-BA不同激素配比对外植体诱导不定芽及生根的影响。结果表明:培养基MS+0.2mg/L IAA+1.0mg/L 6-BA为诱导子叶外植体愈伤组织和不定芽的最适培养基,而MS+0.5mg/L IAA+1.0mg/L 6-BA为诱导下胚轴外植体愈伤组织和不定芽的最适培养基;诱导不定芽生根的最佳培养基为MS+0.1mg/L IAA。     

耐盐能源植物海滨锦葵(Kostelezkya virginica)再生体系的建立

对海滨锦葵组织培养再生体系进行了研究，结果表明：1．海滨锦葵茎段外植体较好的愈伤组织诱导培养基组合为MS＋KT1．5mg／L＋IAA2．0mg／L或MS＋6-BA4．0mg／L＋IBA0．2mg／L＋Inositol50mg／L．2．海滨锦葵愈伤诱导不定芽的较好培养基组合为MS＋NAA2．0mg／L＋2iP5．0mg／L和MS＋NAA0．5mg／L＋2iP5．0mg／L．3．海滨锦葵腋芽分化不定芽的较好培养基组合为改良MS（含2倍有机营养）＋KT0．4mg／L＋IAA1．0mg／L．MS基本培养基中适当提高有机营养的含量对腋芽的增殖有促进作用，实验中以有机营养的含量为基本培养基2倍时效果较好．4．不定芽在1／ZMS的培养基中附加IBA1．0mg／L牛根最好．     

真盐生植物盐地碱蓬茎尖组织培养和植株再生

以盐地碱蓬茎尖为外植体,探讨了不同激素浓度配比对植株再生的影响．结果表明,以盐地碱蓬茎尖为外植体,在附加1．0mg/L6-BA和0．5mg／L IAA的MS培养基上培养30天可诱导出不定芽,不定芽的诱导频率达到100％以上,每个外植体的平均出芽数达到3．63,60天后形成丛生芽．不定芽转至MS培养基中培养10天生根形成完整植株．本文建立了真盐生植物盐地碱蓬高效的再生体系,为遗传转化体系的创建奠定了基础．     

野百合的组织培养研究

对采自大量子河森林公园的野百合进行鳞片诱导和快速繁殖组织培养研究.结果表明:鳞片下部可直接诱导生芽、生根,是初代培养的最佳外植体;6-BA浓度为0.5mg/L,NAA浓度分别为0.05mg/L,L和0.1mg/L有较高的芽诱导率;在NAA:6-BA=1:20的培养基中愈伤组织诱导结果较好;诱导鳞片生根的6-BA浓度不宜过高,0.5mg/L较适宜生根;鳞片凹面接触培养基仅有愈伤组织形成,凸面接触培养基可产生鳞芽;用低浓度(0.1mg/L～0.5mg/L)IAA诱导生根效果比NAA好;以1/2锯末+1/2洁净河沙为栽培基质的移栽苗长势最好.     

珙桐芽体组织培养研究

利用珙桐幼枝侧芽作外植体，以N6培养基为基本培养基，添加N从与6-BA不同质量浓度组合于培养基中，诱导侧芽萌发，形成丛生芽．结果表明：同时使用N从和6-BA时，以NAA2．0mg／L加6-BA1．0mg／L时效果较好．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that