基于土层集总参数模型的土-结构动力相互作用分析

在土-结构动力相互作用简化分析中,基于弹性半无限地基的假定,采用双自由度集总参数模型来简化土层,建立了基于土层集总参数模型的土-结构动力相互作用的分析模型,主要研究了不同土层对上部结构地震反应的影响.分析了在中硬、中软两种场地上5层和15层结构的地震反应,并与刚性基础假定下同样结构的地震反应分析比较.结果表明,对比较刚性的结构考虑土-结构相互作用可能存在一定的有利因素;对高层建筑,土-结构相互作用可能导致结构在地震作用下的层间变形较大幅度增加,是不利因素.     

桩承-上部结构的地震动力相互作用设计探讨

研究了水平地震作用下层状地基土中桩基建筑物的动力相互作用的特性,总结出各参与要素对动力相互作用体系地震响应的作用规律,并探讨了桩土上部结构共同作用程度的简单判别方法;编制了群桩分层土上部结构的动力相互作用分析及优化设计程序.实例分析表明,在带桩结构工程中应用该程序进行抗震作用下的优化动力计算是简单可行的,可由体系周期放大因子的值来确定采取相互作用设计计算与否,为桩承结构设计提供了新的分析思路.     

桩-土（软支撑）-结构非线性动力相互作用分析

基于群桩-土软支撑模型,建立了土-结构相互作用有限元简化分析模型.针对不同地震激励,不同桩-土条件下对模型进行了动力非线性时程分析.结果表明:在某些地震动和土-基础条件下,上部结构非线性作用动力反应结果可能大于固基假定情形,且下部桩-土软支撑会对上部结构柔弱层位置产生影响,分析结果与现有的试验成果具有良好的一致性.以简化非线性弹-阻单元的形式等代桩-土实体单元接触面,能有效和快速地进行复杂的SSI动力时程分析及抗震评估.     

频率相关域的桩基-结构竖向-水平振动特性分析

导出了一种可考虑土的分层以及桩顶轴向力参与作用的计算土介质中群桩动力相互作用因子的方法,进一步增强了S-R简化模型的应用效能.利用子结构理论,可计算任意构型、桩数、土层属性下的群桩结构系统动力反应,其计算工作量较小,便于工程应用.通过一桥梁墩基结构的地震反应分析表明:考虑竖向振动附加影响的水平激振作用会产生相当的附加变位,致使水平群桩阻抗效应减少;同时桩间动力相互作用影响也较单一水平力作用时有明显规律性的增强;桩土子结构的柔性参与在一定程度上可降低体系水平动力反应.     

桩土与结构相互作用效应的卵形消化池三维有限元静动力分析

为全面掌握卵形消化池这种特殊大型结构的受力特点以指导实践,利用ANSYS软件对卵形消化池进行三维有限元静动力分析．计算了卵形消化池在各种荷载工况下的池体变形特点和池壁内力分布情况,分析了地震作用下结构的动态固有特性和动力响应,并采用二步分析法计算考虑桩土与结构相互作用效应的卵形消化池地震响应．结果表明：预应力卵形消化池是一种受力合理的结构形式;空池状态和温度作用下的正常使用状态是两种最不利荷载组合情况：地震作用下池体水平位移随高度逐渐增大;不同方向上池壁内力呈规律变化;考虑桩土与结构相互作用效应的卵形消化池地震响应小于不考虑桩土与结构相互作用效应的卵形消化池地震响应．     

水平地震下单桩动力响应的数值模拟及参数分析

针对水平地震作用下的桩土相互作用体系,建立了单桩-地基土系统三维有限元几何模型,运用此模型,对系统进行了水平地震作用下的单桩横向非线性动力响应分析,计算中,考虑了地基土的材料非线性、桩土界面状态非线性以及桩土弹模比、土体材料阻尼比和输入地震动水平等非线性因素和材料参数的影响.计算结果表明:桩土弹模比对桩土动力相互作用的影响较为明显.     

土-桩-结构相互作用对独塔自锚式悬索桥地震响应的影响

为研究土-桩-结构相互作用对独塔自锚式悬索桥动力特性及地震响应的影响规律,利用有限元软件Midas/Civil建立了2个空间有限元成桥状态模型,分别采用J.Penzien集中质量模型模拟的桩土边界和承台底部固结边界,并对结构进行了动力特性分析和不同地震工况下的非线性时程分析.研究结果表明,土-桩-结构相互作用延长了结构自振周期,且对主塔参与的振型影响很大.与基础固结模型相比,考虑土-桩-结构相互作用的结构在地震作用下的内力响应减小20%左右,而桥塔位移响应增大约50%,主梁位移响应增大约3%.因此,此类结构抗震设计时需基于不同控制目标选择不同的基础处理方式.     

黄土场地中桩—土动力相互作用机理及地震响应规律研究

为研究黄土地区桩-土相互作用机理及其对结构地震响应规律的影响,根据黄土非线性动力本构关系,构建可考虑桩-土界面滑移、分离和碰撞的简化理论模型,推导出理论模型中各特征指标的计算公式。结合桩-土动力相互作用基本原理,推导建立了桩-土-结构动力体系运动方程,对考虑桩-土相互作用和不考虑桩-土相互作用的黄土场地独柱式桥墩进行了地震响应分析。结果表明:桩-土相互作用力学模型正确与否是准确分析结构动力响应的关键;桩-土相互作用能够降低结构自振周期,改变结构动力特征,使得结构对低频地震波具有更高的敏感性,从而影响结构动力响应规律;桩-土相互作用也降低了结构抗侧移刚度,从而导致结构发生较大的位移响应,但同时也增强了结构的抗震消能能力。     

土-桩-结构线性动力相互作用简化分析

建立了简谐剪切地震波激励下三维土桩结构线性耦合体系简化分析模型,桩和结构均被简化为一简单梁模型;对耦合体系桩承台对基岩运动的放大效应进行了求解,此放大效应反映了耦合体系的动力相互作用.通过算例讨论了结构高度、刚度和质量、土层厚度和刚度以及桩刚度对耦合体系放大效应和固有频率的影响,结果表明:耦合体系的固有频率随结构高度、质量或土厚度的增加而减小,随结构刚度或土刚度的增大而增大.结构高度、刚度和质量以及土层厚度、刚度对耦合体系放大效应的影响无简单规律可循,而桩刚度对其影响不大.在与自由场地表面对基岩运动放大效应的比较中可知,在某些桩基结构的动力分析和设计中耦合体系动力相互作用不应忽略.这为进行土桩结构动力相互作用详细数值分析和试验研究建立了初步认识.     

地震荷载下桩土相互作用简化计算方法及参数分析

针对水平地震荷载下桩土相互作用体系，建立了简化计算模型，与有限元分析结果对比验证了简化模型的有效性，并运用此模型就桩土弹模比、地震动输入以及桩的几何特性进行了参数敏感性分析，对计算结果的统计分析表明，桩土弹模比对桩土动力相互作用的影响较为显著。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with