基于小波模极大值的数字水印算法

目的针对传统数字水印技术的有限性,实现一种新的数字水印算法。方法新算法以小波变换为基础,对原始图像和水印图像进行小波变换,将水印信息嵌入到中频系数中。结果实现了二维彩色图像将为水印信息嵌入到二维图像数据中。结论实验证明,新算法在对彩色图像进行水印处理方面达到较好的效果,具有较好的健壮性。     

基于整数小波变换的彩色图像数字水印算法

基于整数小波变换的彩色图像数字水印嵌入和提取算法,用彩色图像作为数字水印的载体,将有意义的二值图像作为水印图像,利用人类视觉系统(HVS)特性,综合考虑水印的鲁棒性和不可见性,将水印图像预处理后嵌入到彩色图像的Y分量的整数小波系数中,保证了水印的稳健性和不可觉察性.实验结果证明本算法实现的水印具有抗一般信号处理(如图像压缩、剪切等)能力,理论分析和实验结果证明了本算法的有效性和可行性.     

可无损恢复的小波域可见数字水印算法

文章研究了可无损恢复的小波域可见数字水印算法,该算法是为了适应将可见水印作为标签或版权标识,并且接收端的授权用户可将水印完全去除的应用环境。该算法基于亮度对比模型,并结合用户密钥将水印图像特征自适应嵌入到宿主图像的高频和低频系数中。实验结果表明,该算法嵌入的水印具有较强的鲁棒性,授权用户可无损恢复出原始图像,反之,非授权用户则不能在保证图像质量的前提下完全去除水印。     

一种基于Bandelet变换的数字图像水印算法

提出一种基于第二代Bandelet变换的数字水印算法.该算法分别将原始图像和水印图像进行Bandelet变换,通过先对原始图像的Bandelet系数做预处理,按照水印嵌入加法准则,将水印信息的Bandelet系数嵌入到原始图像的重要系数上,达到对系数的改变以实现水印的嵌入.实验结果表明:该算法与基于小波变换的算法相比,经剪切、中值滤波、加噪和JPEG压缩等攻击后仍具有良好的鲁棒性.     

一种新的DCT域图像水印嵌入算法

提出了1种新的DCT域静态图像水印嵌入算法,该算法以二次DCT变换为基础,能够将数字水印信息嵌入到DCT域的直流系数中,并可根据人眼视觉系统(HVS)的亮度掩蔽特性,对水印嵌入强度进行动态调节．仿真实验表明,中算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如JPEG压缩,低通滤波、几何剪切、叠加噪声等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性．     

基于小波变换和离散余弦变换的数字水印方法

提出一种以灰度或彩色图像作为水印、基于小波变换的数字水印算法．该算法将宿主图像分解为小波系数，利用小波变换的自相似性构造QSWT选择并排序系数来嵌入水印，在嵌入水印之前对水印图像进行离散余弦变换(DCT)并做Z扫描，使水印信息也做一个大致的排序嵌入在宿主图像中来增强算法隐蔽性和鲁棒性．实验结果表明，本方法能有效地抵抗一些常见的水印攻击．     

基于DFT变换的强鲁棒性水印算法

数字水印技术已经成为解决数字多媒体中版权问题和内容认证的主要工具,是学术界的研究热点之一.本文在研究DFT(离散傅立叶变换)及HVS(人类视觉系统)模型在数字水印系统中的应用基础上,提出了一种基于HVS和DFT域的鲁棒性水印算法.该算法在原始图像的高频DFT系数中嵌入水印信息,将原始图像块及水印图像块分别按照方差大小进行排序,并按照方差的顺序将水印图像块嵌入到原始图像块中.最后对该算法做了大量仿真实验,用StirMark模拟了图像可能遭受的各种攻击,仿真结果表明该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和不可见性.     

一种可用于版权保护的小波包数字水印技术

本文提出了一种基于小波包分解的数字水印算法。算法利用DES加密算法对水印信息进行加密,利用混沌序列的特点产生一组随机序列,最后将随机序列和初步加密水印信息做最后加密。水印嵌入在小波包分解后的低频部份的高频子带,水印直接嵌入变换后的系数中。提取水印过程刚好和嵌入水印过程相反。实验证明,该算法鲁棒性和透明性好,是一种可行的版权保护的数字水印方案。     

基于双正交小波变换的彩色图像水印嵌入算法

基于传统小波变换的数字水印算法,提出一种基于双正交小波变换的彩色图像数字水印嵌入算法.算法利用双正交小波具有的良好分解和重构特性,对原始水印图像进行Arnold置乱后,将载体图像及水印图像分别进行2级和1级双正交小波变换.根据小波各频带系数之间的关系以及人类视觉系统掩蔽性,确定水印嵌入位置和强度,将置乱后的水印按照一定权重规则嵌入到载体相应的分解系数中,利用双正交小波逆变换得到含有水印的图像.仿真实验结果表明该算法不仅有较好的隐藏性,而且对于常见的操作攻击也表现出很强的鲁棒性.     

图像及声音的数字水印嵌入研究与实现

介绍了小波SVD数字水印嵌入算法,它可以实现多媒体信息的版权保护·深入地分析了图像、声音文件格式,使用小波SVD算法实现图像、声音的水印嵌入,并通过计算矩阵之间的相关性来实现水印的检测·给出了图像和声音文件的数字水印嵌入及检测实验结果·通过数据比较找出小波SVD算法中各系数与生成水印之间的联系,从而证实了数字水印技术的可行性并指出了如何选择合理水印的方法     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with