超声直线电机工作过程仿真

在建立超声直线电机三维参数化模型的基础上,应用压电耦合理论、有限元理论和技术,开发了超声直线电机的虚拟样机系统;在模态分析的基础上,确定了该型电机的关键结构参数;对超声直线电机的工作过程进行了瞬态分析.瞬态分析结果表明,单脉冲驱动进给量可以达到纳米级;其z相位移与时间不是严格的线性关系.根据仿真研究结果,加工制造出了超声直线电机.初步试验结果表明,超声直线电机工作性能与仿真分析结果基本一致.     

双振子型直线超声电机

为提供驱动精密直线进给系统所需要的低速大力矩超声电机,提出了一种双振子型直线超声电机,该电机由2个对称的利用弯曲模态作为工作模态的摇头型振子组成,每个振子包含一个压电堆--它由4片夹心PZT-4压电陶瓷片组成.研究确定了柔性支架安装位置.然后,通过仿真计算选取该电机工作模态为三阶弯曲振动B3模态.经过模拟电机工作环境并对电机进行工作测试,可得出该电机在小预压力情况下,电压峰峰值Up-p为311 V时测得最大空载速度v0为704 mm/s;预压力F0为12.69 N、 Up-p为226 V时,堵转力F为2.1 N.测试结果表明该电机基本满足驱动精密直线进给系统的要求.     

单振子激励的面内行波旋转超声电机原理

提出了一个单振子激励的面内行波旋转超声电机原理.该电机具有一个连接一个杆形振子的圆环形定子和两个锥形转子,锥形转子由预压力机构压在定子圆环的内边缘.杆形振子为夹心式结构,两组压电陶瓷固定在其中.一组用于激励杆的纵向振动;另一组用于激励杆的弯曲振动.有限元仿真表明: 在杆的纵向振动和弯曲振动共同作用下,定子环上形成了面内行波.利用这个原理制作的样机具有如下性能:空载转速36 r/min,堵转力矩0.25 N·m,起动时间2.53 ms,关断时间3.48 ms.该型电机的定子利用了一个振子激发定子环面内行波,结构简单、紧凑,可望用于机器人关节和一些姿态调整机构的驱动.     

双弯曲行波旋转型超声波电机的设计

根据超声换能器的原理及设计理论,研究圆柱定子双弯曲行波型超声波电机的驱动机理及设计方法.分别测试激励频率、驱动电压和预压力对超声波电机样机转速特性的影响.结果表明,输入信号频率偏离谐振频率越大,转速下降越多,频率可调范围较小,同时电机转速对输入信号频率变化较为敏感;电机的输出转速随驱动电压变化趋势有明显的近似线性关系;预压力对超声波电机的输出特性有较大的影响.     

新型旋转行波超声电机设计及定子轴结构优化

为了提高超声电机的输出转矩及效率,解决电机在调节预压力过程中的困难,设计了一种双边驱动旋转型行波超声电机,并应用ANSYS软件对其进行了模态和谐响应分析.结果表明,新型行波超声电机可解决上述问题.在此基础上,以电机的输出性能最佳为目标函数,对定子轴结构进行优化,得到最佳尺寸为:定子厚度3mm,腹板厚度0.5mm,腹板宽度4mm.该优化结果为双边驱动旋转型行波超声电机的加工制作提供了参考.     

纵弯复合多自由度超声电机的研究

提出了一种新型单振子多自由度超声电机结构,由单一驱动足产生多自由度驱动轨迹,驱动转子多自由度运动,其输出端驱动质点运动轨迹的大小和方向可以通过两正交换能器的复合激励进行矢量控制,可以产生3种改变运动方向的正交椭圆轨迹.对十字交叉换能器做了模态分析,对纵振和弯振做了模态简并,建立了驱动足的运动轨迹方程,并分析了典型驱动方式下驱动足的运动轨迹.研制了一种基于单振子纵弯换能器驱动的多自由度球形超声电机,该电机具有结构紧凑、绝对输出力矩大、驱动简单等优点,从根本上解决了多振子驱动形式带来的各驱动振子之间的相互干扰和阻碍问题.实验测试样机绕X、Y轴旋转时,输出转距为0.97 N·m,最高转速为11 r/min,绕Z轴旋转时,输出转距为0.27 N·m,最高转速为66 r/min.     

一种新型的增程式电动汽车驱动系统

为提高混合动力汽车的动力性和燃油经济性,简化驱动系统的结构,提出了一种新型多模式驱动的增程式电动汽车驱动系统.文中分析了该系统的各个工作模式及功率流分配;通过台架实验获得了发动机、电机、电池等的工作性能,在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了关键动力元件(如发动机、主电机、辅助电机和蓄电池)及整车的仿真模型,并对该系统进行了动力性能和燃油经济性能仿真分析.结果表明,相对于Volt系统,文中提出的驱动系统的动力性明显改善,最高车速提高了37.5%,燃油消耗率降低了24.8%.     

用于康复训练的柔性机械手设计与实现

基于柔性螺旋驱动机构,设计了一种应用于手开闭困难患者康复训练的柔性手部外骨骼机械手．该机械手通过柔性螺旋驱动机构带动柔性手指,产生大变形从而实现双向弯曲运动．通过对手指模型的简化,利用悬臂梁模型建立了柔性手指弯曲力学模型,进而得到了手指末端弯曲角度和弹簧旋转圈数之间的运动学关系．针对模型误差问题,建立了误差补偿函数对所建立的手指弯曲运动学模型进行修正,并实验验证了修正模型的有效性．最后,研制了柔性机械手,并对机械手的弯曲及负载能力进行了实验验证．     

双定子单转子超声电机转子结构的优化设计

为了避免超声电机工作时,转子也发生振动,以双定子单转子行波型旋转超声电机为研究对象,建立了该电机转子的参数化有限元模型,运用灵敏度分析的方法,分析了转子的模态频率对各个结构参数的灵敏程度。在此基础上,运用有限元软件ANSYS的结构优化分析工具,对转子进行了优化设计。优化后的转子的模态频率远离了电机定子的工作频率。     

并联式混合动力新型有源传动装置动力换档特性

开发了一种基于定轴齿轮传动方式并集成电机的新型混合动力车用有源传动装置,通过自动切换机构,电机可选择性地与变速器输入轴或输出轴建立动力传递路径.一方面当电机与输入轴连接时,可利用档位速比实现高效驱动;另一方面在换档时,电机可通过短时与输出轴连接,实现无动力中断换档.完成了EMT(electrified manual transmission)的动力性匹配设计,并通过仿真分析详细说明了EMT实现无动力中断换档的过程.结合第一轮样机的开发及台架试验,考察了换档期间电机维持车辆动力不中断的能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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