城市地下管网运维大数据预处理技术研究

在城市建设中有错综复杂的地下管网,迫切需要建立地下管网数据智能化建设的智能检测系统,对地下管网数据存在各种风险进行监测.多段复杂的地下管网数据错综复杂,结构不一且数据量多,Tian差值扩展技术不再适用.非线性DELTA误差数据压缩算法和分段差值法解压缩算法是数据处理过程的两种不同数据预处理技术,利用分段差值法对解压缩的数据进行填补,得到的数据能更加准确的复合地下管网平台的要求.根据市政工程建设运维数据特点,提出分段差值法处理市政监控数据解压缩算法过程.采用分段差值扩展和非线性Delta误差技术方法嵌入数据,减少不可扩展差值的数量,提高管网数据的压缩率,根据差值次低位的可改变性定位不可变差值,从而提高数据嵌入容量,提取端在提取信息后可根据需要无损地恢复原始数据.实验结果表明,该算法在保证数据质量的同时,数据容量有较大的提高,并有效抑制数据冗余,基于分段差值法的地下管网数据解压缩算法得到的数据利用率增加了83.3%.     

基于BIM的校园地下管网运维管理平台开发

在校园管网运维需求调研基础上,对校园管网的运维管理流程进行分析、梳理,设计了运维管理数据库和运维管理功能模块,并结合BIM及其轻量化技术,以B/S架构为开发端,通过API接口将外部动态运维数据、传感数据同内部静态BIM数据连接起来,开发出基于BIM的校园地下管网运维管理平台.对巡检、维修等管理流程再设计,实现了校园管网...     

基于随机结构的延寿服役海洋平台管节点疲劳寿命可靠度预测方法

将延寿服役平台管节点在进行疲劳寿命可靠度预测的过程中视为随机结构,基于断裂力学疲劳模型,结合随机有限元法和复合随机振动理论,提出海洋平台管节点随机结构在随机波浪作用下疲劳寿命预测方法.通过算例说明了该方法的实用性和简便性,同时计算结果证明结构随机性会对疲劳寿命可靠度预测产生较大的影响.     

有线电视地下管网的设计与建设

本文通过对有线电视线路敷设方式的探讨,提出了有线电视地下管道建设的必要性,总结了有线电视地下管网的设计原则和具体规范。     

改进后向投影算法应用于地下目标探测

为了解决地下目标的探测问题,提出了一种基于电四极子辐射模型的地下目标成像算法探测思路。对后向投影算法对地下目标成像的不足进行了定性分析,在综合考虑地下目标成像的有效性及地下目标电磁波传播的时延特性的基础上,通过改进电四极子辐射模型,构建了地下目标成像的数学模型,推导了地下目标电磁波传播的时延补偿计算公式,给出了算法的实现流程。最后,利用MATLAB对所建立的地下目标成像的数学模型进行了计算仿真。仿真结果验证了改进后向投影算法用于地下目标成像的有效性及时延补偿的正确性。将成像算法应用于岩、土体中埋藏的空洞、地雷和城市地下管道的成像,并分析了地面起伏和噪声干扰对成像效果的影响。     

现役水工钢闸门结构剩余寿命的预测

基于可靠性原理，确定了现役钢闸门结构构件最低可靠度设置标准．采用类比的方法确定了现役钢闸门结构可靠度评估时荷载的统计参数，建立了钢闸门结构构件抗力的衰减模型．在此基础上，提出了基于可靠度理论的现役钢闸门结构剩余寿命预测算法，并以受弯构件为例，对其剩余寿命进行了预测．结果表明，提出的方法在预测闸门构件剩余寿命时是有效的．     

基于自动生成策略的供水管网抗震优化算法

以管网年费用折算值为优化目标、管网拓扑结构与管径为优化参数、管网节点抗震可靠度为约束条件,建立了供水管网抗震优化设计模型.基于自动生成策略,并结合环形管网判断方法,分别利用遗传算法、遗传-模拟退火算法和微粒群算法进行了供水管网的抗震拓扑优化分析.利用3种优化方法对2个典型供水管网进行了对比分析.对比分析表明,遗传-模拟退火算法具有最好的优化能力.     

锈蚀檩条在台风作用下时变可靠度计算模型

基于大气锈蚀模型和简支檩条的屈曲计算理论,结合时变可靠度方法,提出了锈蚀檩条在台风作用下的可靠度计算模型.该模型考虑了在抗力层次锈蚀导致的抗力退化,以及在荷载层次台风的发生次数及强度.结合算例研究了中国沿海11个城市的锈蚀檩条可靠度变化规律,通过给出服役期间的可靠指标,进行可靠性分析.结果表明:锈蚀檩条在台风作用下的可靠指标在前5年下降速率较快,在第5年至服役期满逐渐趋于平缓.在服役前5年,锈蚀作用影响较小,但服役5年后直到服役期满,其对檩条可靠指标的影响逐渐增大.对比中美两国不同目标可靠指标下的评估结果,发现按照中国规范的评估结果较为保守.     

基于水龄熵的矿井防尘供水管网可靠性研究

为及时掌握矿井防尘供水管网性能状态,保障矿山井下综合防尘设施的正常运行,综合考虑防尘供水管网水力工况及其结构,基于信息熵和水力水质动力学机理,将水龄评价指标与路径流量相结合,推导水龄熵公式,构建基于水龄、流量和拓扑结构的矿井防尘供水管网的动态可靠度评价模型;并基于MATLAB编程平台,调用EPNAET动态水力水质模拟引擎,联合求解可靠度模型。研究结果表明:在48 h动态模拟时段内,防尘管网平均系统可靠度为0.180 3,说明管网可靠性还有较大提升空间;由于井下用水需求的实时变化,不同时段内各节点的可靠度分布较为离散,且与用水量不呈明显线性关系;整体上,管网系统可靠度同矿井总用水量变化趋势呈现较强正相关,具有日周期性,Pearson相关系数为0.814。增加多路径节点和环状结构,可以有效提高管网的可靠性。将评价模型应用于开滦集团某煤矿井下防尘供水管网系统,验证了所构建模型的合理性和可行性。     

使用碳纤维板加固的RC梁桥服役过程可靠度指标分析

基于大气环境下混凝土强度的衰减模型和钢筋的锈蚀模型,考虑材料性能、几何参数和计算模式的不定性,建立了服役RC桥梁加固前和加固后的抗力时变模型。并结合一座实桥运用JC验算点法,计算出了服役50年的桥梁在加固前和加固后的可靠度指标,加固前可靠度指标降为3.576 4,通过碳纤维板加固后可靠度指标提升至4.611,满足了规范对可靠度指标的要求,且在今后50年服役中都能满足可靠度要求。算例分析表明该加固方案是可行的。最后对恒载的变异系数和活载的变异系数进行了分析,发现汽车活载对可靠度指标的影响最大,验证了交通量的变化是影响目前桥梁结构功能退化的主要原因这一结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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