纱线和织物的弯曲性能研究

提出研究纱线和织物弯曲性能的方法,推导出了一些理论分析方法,并将其与实验观察结果进行比较.     

纱线与织物风格的综合评价系统与表征方法研究——弯曲模型及弯曲刚度的确定

分析了纱线与织物性能测量装置的弯曲行为，并依据试样弯曲变形形态和力值采用两种弯曲模型建模分别获得相应弯曲刚度的理论计算公式。通过比较弯曲变形阶段的弯曲力—位移特征曲线上各点确定特征曲线上求解弯曲刚度的最优曲率区间，同时通过两种弯曲模型的比较确定较优的弯曲理论模型，从而定量化表征试样的弯曲性能。     

测定纱线弯曲刚度的实验方法

为了研究织机上的打纬和织物形成过程,本文提出了以频闪摄影测定纱线弯曲刚度的实验方法,并运用该方法对不同纱线的弯曲刚度进行了测定。     

纱线与组织结构对机织物凉爽性能影响

通过优选搭配不同功能的凉爽纤维,开发出一款夏季轻薄凉爽机织物。选择涤纶/薄荷纤维混纺纱作为经纱,选用不同锦纶纤维作为纬纱,选择平纹、斜纹、缎纹为织物组织,制备出了12种样品,探究不同纬纱和织物组织结构对面料热湿舒适性能的影响。结果表明,12种样品中缎纹织物热湿传递性能最好;平纹织物接触瞬间凉感较好;凉感锦纶确实增加了织物的凉爽性能,但是在结构较为紧密的组织中湿传递性能却较差;细旦锦纶的热湿传递性能与凉感锦纶相近,但透气性能较差;十字形截面锦纶在湿传递性能上较好,但是导热性较差。     

单向机织物增强复合材料层合梁弯曲破坏规律

五组单向机织物增强层合梁的弯曲实验表明：层合梁的最大弯曲强度通常并不对应于最后一层破坏时的荷载；铺设角不同的层合梁达到最大承载力时，破坏并不发生在同一层，且总的破坏层数和对应位移都不相同，其破坏形式可以定性预测．研究还表明：根据实测的单层板的非线性本构关系和强度指标，运用经典层合梁理论，可以对非弯扭耦合层合梁的最大承载力和挠度进行预测．     

花式纱线及其在织物中的嵌入效果仿真

本文主要对花式纱线进行了数学建模和计算机仿真。首先对花式纱线的工艺参数做了定性和定量的描述，并建立了相应的数学模型；然后，建立织物模拟的基本单元，将纱线填充进去形成织物，并不断观察和改进其效果。     

梭织物双向弯曲的研究

本文用新的观点探讨了梭织物双轴双向弯曲的试验方法及数学力学模型。通过大量试验证实了织物在广泛曲率范围内的抗弯刚度的非线性规律。通过非线性修正,得出了双向弯曲过程中压弯力P与变形程度D之间的预测关系式。     

织物经纬纱线密度的自动测量

本文提出了一种通过分析织物图像经纬向一维频谱测量织物纱线密度的方法,该方法通过数码相机获得织物样品的数码图像,经过图像倾斜校正、局域抽样和相应图像预处理分离出图像经纬向灰度分布,再经过一维离散傅立叶变换获得图像经纬向的空间频谱,根据频谱分布确定织物经纬纱密度。试验证明该方法是行之有效的,设计的测量系统测量精度高速度快,具有实际应用价值。     

高性能平纹织物纱线抽出力学行为及其移动机制

为探究平纹织物纱线移动响应机制,以典型平纹机织织物为对象,进行多加载工况下纱线移动行为的数值模拟,系统考察摩擦因数、模型尺寸及预应力对纱线移动响应的影响规律,进而深入探讨了抽出纱线断裂长度、抽断强度、纱线间摩擦性能及基布所受预应力间的耦合关系.结果表明:该平纹机织织物峰值抽出载荷与摩擦因数、模型尺寸及预应力呈正相关,预...     

纱线均匀度指标离散率及与织物外观质量的关系

本文根据离散率的定义,讨论了离散率的意义,由所假设的随机纱条的条件,推导了随机纱条的离散率公式和近似的计算式.并用18.2 tex(32°)普梳纯棉纱做了纱线均匀度与针织物和机织物外观质量之间的对照试验,且对实验结果进行了分析。     

Study on the Bending Properties of Woven Fabrics and Its Yarns

A theoretical analysis on the two extreme cases of yarn bending rigidity as well as the relationship between them is proposed. The significant influence of fiber-to-fiber interaction on yarn bending rigidity is revealed. Experimental observation on the relationship between fabric/yarn bending property and fiber fineness, yam structure, fabric structure is given as well. Three problems are discussed and the following conclusion is thus obtained. There exists, similar to a rigid engineering rod, a linear relationship between yarn bending rigidity and the square of yarn fineness (expressed as yarn count in tex), but the increasing speed is much lower. Yarn bending rigidity in the fabric also to a great extent depends on the fabric density and yam twist factor, and so on. Fabric's bending hysteresis primarily depends on its bending rigidity.     

Study on Bending of Woven Fabrics Using Linear Viscoelasticity Theory

The bending behavior of woven fabrics under low curva-ture conditions has been analyzed by linear viscoelastictheory.The fabric is assumed to behave viscoelasticallyand to be subjected to frictional restraints in bending de-formation.The frictional restraint is considered to beproportional to the curvature and can be described by africtional moment.A model has been constructed by astandard three-element solid model and a paralleledfrictional sliding element.The equations of the model fora cyclic curvature variation are derived.A set of param-eters of the equations for each fabric has been obtainedexperimentally.Predictions of the bending rigidity andhysteresis for wool,cashmere,wool/polyester blended,polyester and cotton fabrics are made,displaying verygood agreement with the experimental observations.     

Investigation on Bending and Creasing of Woven Fabrics under Low Curvature

Under the assumption of semi - circular form for a fabric bend, creasing of fabric strips and compression of fabric loops are analyzed by neglecting the structural complexity of the fabric. The relationship between the creasing force and deformation are deduced using an energy method and solutions are given for a linearly elastic material with constant internal frictional constraint. The agreements between the theoretical predictions and experimental results are very satisfactory.     

Bending Hysteresis of Twill Woven Fabrics in Various Directions

This paper investigates the bending hysteresis of twill woven fabrics in various directions. In this research, existing models for the prediction of bending rigidity of woven fabrics are applied to bending hysteresis. Wide range of cotton twill woven fabrics is examined by comparing the theoretical data and experimental results. The results of this paper indicated that Peirce's, Shinohara et al's and Cooper's models can be applied to the prediction of bending hysteresis of twill woven fabrics. Besides, the results also show that ratio V, introduced by Cooper, of a cotton twill fabric is found to have the range between 0.8 and 1.4. The general shape of the polar diagram of bending hysteresis along the weft direction is spreading outwards with the increase in ratio V from the range 0.8 to 1. However, the general shape of bending hysteresis will collapse around the weft direction when ratio V is increased from 1 and 1.4.     

梭织物剪切刚度与交织结构的关系

通过分析剪切变形过程中纱线间的力学作用，研究织物结构与剪切刚度的关系。建立了织物剪切刚度与具体结构参数之间的理论方程。在58种精纺毛型织物试样的实验基础上，对已有的精纺毛型织物剪切刚度理论方程中经纬纱摩擦因数变化率与织物结构参数之间的关系进行研究，结合理论方程讨论了影响织物剪切刚度的因素。     

毛涤混纺纱弯曲刚度的分析

分析了测试纱线弯曲刚度各种方法的优缺点,着重提出采用心形法测量毛涤混纺纱的悬垂高度等参数来求得其弯曲刚度。同时探讨了影响毛涤纱弯曲刚度的一些因素,并分析了纱线弯曲刚度与相应织物弯曲刚度、纱线混纺比和捻幅的相关性。     

阻燃双层机织面料的设计及其性能研究

以3/1右斜纹为表组织,3/1左斜纹为里组织,设计了一种"下接上"接结双层组织。在此基础上采用芳纶或芳纶混纺纱作为表经表纬,天然纤维纱线作为里经里纬,设计并织造了两种表层阻燃、里层舒适的阻燃双层机织物试样。通过对试样进行阻燃性能测试,结果表明,两种试样的阻燃性能均达到阻燃要求。通过对试样进行导水性、透湿性和透气性能测试,结果表明,试样二的阻燃性能尽管较试样一稍差,但完全符合服用面料阻燃标准要求,且试样二克重较小,舒适性能明显优于试样一.     

Study on Wet Permeability Models of Yarns and Knitted Fabrics

Water transport through the pore structure of the knitted fabric can occur only in place where the fiber-water surface attraction force is greater than the water weight in the capillary. To investigate wet permeability of the knitted yarn in the fabric, a liquid transport model is established. The main factors which have significant influences on the liquid transport have been analyzed. It is derived from the argument that the optimal design for the knitted fabric with quick sweat transport property can be obtained.