Preparation of PE/MMT nanocomposite by monomer intercalation and <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> copolymerization

The catalyst [(2-ArN=C(Me))₂C₅H₃N]FeCl₂ (Ar = 2-C₆H₄(i-Pr)) with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst was intercalated between layers of montmorillonite (MMT) for ethylene oligomerization. Metallocene catalyst Me₂Si(Ind)₂ZrCl₂ and MAO was then added to form a dual functional catalytic system. A PE/MMT nanocomposite was prepared by copolymerization of ethylene with α-olefins produced in situ from ethylene over the dual functional catalytic system. The catalytic system was of high polymeric activity. The resultant PE/MMT nanocomposites were stable and got increases in tensile strength and temperature of maximum weight loss (T_onset).     

Preparation of long-branched polyethylene byin situ polymerization using late transition metal and metallocene catalysts

An in situ polymerization method was investigated to prepare long-branched polyethylene (LBPE) with ethylene alone and a single cocatalyst, methylalumoxane (MAO), by using a dual functional catalytic system containing late transition metal oligomerization catalyst and metallocene copolymerization catalyst. The obtained long-branched polyethylene has the characteristics of low melting point, high activity and well-dispersed sequence distribution.     

Ethene／norbornene copolymerization by[Me2Si（3—^tertBuCp）（N^tertBu）]TiCl2／MAO—catalyst

Ethene/norbomene copolymerization by the catalyat system [Me2Si(3-^tertBuCp)(N^tertBu)]TiCl2/MAO was investigated in detail at 30℃,60℃,and 90℃,A mass flow controller was used in this work to ob-tain kinetic data and investigate temperature‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s effects on activity, norbomene incorporation,copolymerization parameter,microgtructure,glass transition temperature,and molar masses were described.High copolymer-izstion values rE and high altemation are determined.The number of isotactic altemating sequences is much higher than that of the syndiotactic altemating sequences.     

Ethylene polymerization by novel highly active iron/acetyl（imino）pyridyl complex

In recent years, significant developments have oc- curred in olefin polymerization with late-transition- metal catalyst systems, in particular, the discovery of exceptionally active catalysts based on penta- coordi- nate iron and cobalt bearing bis(imino)pyridyl triden- tate ligands with substituted aryl groups, reported in- dependently by the groups of Brookhart[1] and Gibson[2]. Following this discovery, a considerable amount of efforts have been dedicated to investigate the nature of the ac…     

Lldpe prepared byin situ polymerization using a dualfunctional catalytic system of Ti(On-Bu)4 /ALEt3-Et(Ind)2-ZrCl2/MAO

Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) was prepared by in situ polymerization using a dual-functional catalytic system containing Et(Ind)₂ZrCl₂/MAO and Ti(On- Bu)₄ /AlEt₃ used as co-polymerization catalyst and dimerization catalyst, respectively. The catalytic system showed high activity and the polymer with low melting point, narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD) and low crystallinity was produced.     

Preparation of 1-octene by ethylene tetramerization with high selectivity

Two novel PNP ligands have been synthesized and characterized by ^1H-NMR, elemental analysis, and mass spectra. In combination with Cr（Ⅲ） and cocatalyst MAO, they generate active catalytic systems that tetramerize ethylene with both high catalytic activity and high selectivity to produce 1-octene. The results show that these catalyst systems are able to catalyze ethylene tetramerization, with high catalytic activity up to 0.89×10^6 g/mol Cr.h, and the selectivity of C8 in products is 72.52%, and the percentage of 1-olefins in the C8 cut is 97.87%.     

纳米银/蒙脱土催化剂的制备及对亚甲基蓝的催化降解

以层状蒙脱土为载体及抗坏血酸为还原剂合成出了纳米银/蒙脱土催化剂，在剥离后蒙脱土片层上均匀分散着粒径为30-40 nm 的银颗粒。该催化剂具有优异的室温降解亚甲基蓝的活性。通过不同温度下对催化剂的热处理和催化活性的评价，并用X光衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和原子吸收光谱（AAS）等进行了结构表征，结果表明纳米银在蒙脱土上的分散性和负载量是影响其催化活性的主要因素，在低于200℃的焙烧温度下催化剂仍具有较高的催化活性。     

乙烯直接催化氧化合成醋酸I. 负载型Pd-杂多酸催化剂的组成

研究了负载型Pd-杂多酸催化剂对乙烯直接氧化合成醋酸的催化作用,由固定床反应器考评其催化性能,借助XRD对催化剂进行表征。结果表明以SiO     

PdCo/C氧还原催化剂及其抗甲醇性能(英文)

以柠檬酸钠为络合剂,在乙二醇体系中采用有机溶胶法制备出了PdCo/C催化剂,XRD研究结果表明催化剂具有面心立方结构,粒度小,分散性好,同时元素钴的加入使催化剂的Pd-Pd间距缩小。采用电化学方法评价了催化剂对于氧气还原反应的活性,结果表明:PdCo/C催化剂具有比Pd/C要好的氧还原活性,同时具有Pt/C催化剂无法比拟的抗甲醇中毒能力。     

Ce掺杂的NiCo2O4催化氧化甲苯性能研究

NiCo₂O₄是一种很前景的甲苯氧化催化剂。本文以Ce为杂原子,利用水热法制备Ce/NiCo₂O₄催化剂,以提高NiCo₂O₄尖晶石表面活性氧生成速率。采用氢气程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、以及透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征催化剂。通过改变铈掺杂量,得到最佳掺杂比例。甲苯降解实验表明,在甲苯浓度为2538ppm,空速为10000h^_-1,催化剂体积为0.5mL 时,一次水热法制备得到的15%Ce/NiCo₂O₄催化剂降解性能最优(T₉₉=267℃),在267℃下进行催化反应72h后催化剂性能无显著变化。机理研究发现,掺杂铈可提升催化剂中高价金属含量,同时催化剂良好的氧化还原性能可加快表面活性氧生成速率,从而催化性能得以提升。     

C2H4与TiCl4络合体系的CNDO／2计算

采用ＣＮＤＯ／２法计算乙烯在Ｚｉｅｇｌｅｒ－Ｎａｔｔａ催化剂主体（ＴｉＣｌ４）上的络合反应机理．计算结果为：乙烯和四氯化钛单体处于优化构型时的能量分别为－１７．０７３２ａ．ｕ．和－６８．８５４０ａ．ｕ．，乙烯Ｃ＝Ｃ双键的Ｍｕｌｉｋｅｎ键级为１．１７３；络合体系处于优化构型时的能量为－８６．０１４６ａ．ｕ．，与吸附前单体乙烯和四氯化钛的能值相比，乙烯在四氯化钛上的吸附热为－２２９．３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，乙烯Ｃ＝Ｃ双键的Ｍｕｌ－ｌｉｋｅｎ键级为１．０９５，与络合前相比受到了削弱．通过计算所得的分子轨道能级、轨道特征以及Ｍｕｌｉｋｅｎ约化重叠集居等数据，分析了催化剂的催化机理。     

新型聚乙烯载体催化剂及其乙烯气相聚合行为

本文首次研制出以聚乙烯粉末 为载体的乙烯气相聚合催化剂。     

Synthesis of well-defined functional PE graft copolymers via ATRP process

Polyethylene (PE) is one of the most important polymeric materials. It has excellent physical mechanical properties and thus a widespread range of applications. However, due to the lack of polar functional groups on its polymer chain, PE usually suffers from poor adhesion to and incompatibility with other polymers or materials, which has significantly limited many of its end uses. To resolve this problem, one of the established approaches is to introduce a second functional polymeric component as side chains to synthesize PE graft copolymers that not only provide a large quantity of functional groups to impart polarity to PE but also preserve the original desired PE properties, such as crystallinity, melting point,     

Synthesis of a novel triple-site diphosphinoamine （PNP） ligand and its applications in ethylene tetramerization

A novel triple-site diphosphinoamine （PNP） ligand was synthesized and characterized. In combination with Cr（Ⅲ） and methylaluminoxane （MAO）, it generated active catalytic systems for ethylene tetramerization toward 1-octene with high catalytic activity and long lifetime. The effects of reaction temperature, molar ratio of AI/Cr and molar ratio of ligand/Cr on catalytic activity and selectivity to 1-octene were studied with reaction kinetics of the catalytic system for ethylene tetramerization described. At the AI/Cr molar ratio of 100, the catalytic activity is up to 2.29×10^6 g· mol^-1 （Cr）· h^-1 and the selectivity to 1-octene is 49.65 wt%.     

H3PW12O40/H2O2/H2O体系催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛

合成一系列杂多酸(盐)并采用红外光谱对其进行表征,研究它们对苯甲醇氧化合成苯甲醛反应的催化性能.并以H3PW1 2O40为催化剂,分别考察溶剂类型、反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量和H2O2用量对该反应的影响,并且初步探讨该反应的反应机理.实验结果表明:5种杂多酸(盐)均具有Keggin型结构,以水为溶剂时,5种杂多酸(盐)均具有催化活性,其中H3PW12O40催化活性最高.在催化剂用量0.04mmol、w(H2O2)=30%的H2O2用量0.015mol、反应时间3.5h、反应温度90℃、溶剂水用量10mL的优化反应条件下,苯甲醇的转化率为95.59%,苯甲醛的收率可达91.62%.由此可知,H3PW12O40/H2O2/H2O体系是环境友好的高效催化体系,具有工业化应用前景.     

Ni(Ⅱ)/PNP催化体系催化乙烯齐聚的研究

合成了3种PNP配体,与Ni(Ⅱ)形成催化剂,在助催化剂甲基铝氧烷(MAO)存在的条件下,催化乙烯齐聚.试验结果表明:镍系催化剂催化活性最高可达4.65×105g/(mol.h),α-烯烃选择性达76.40%.利用核磁共振氢谱、元素分析及质谱对配体及催化剂进行了结构表征.     

Ethylene oligomerization by novel iron(Ⅱ) diimine complexes/MAO

Two novel Fe(Ⅱ) diimine complexes have been synthesized. In combination with MAO, they generate active catalytic systems that oligomerize ethylene with both high catalytic activity and high selectivity for α-olefins. The effects of substituents on the aryl ring, reaction temperatures and molar ratios of Al/Fe on catalytic activity and product distribution are studied.     

新型Al-Ti／C催化剂制备及催化EA合成研究

制备了新型AlCl3·6H2O-TiCl3/C（Al-Ti/C）复合催化剂,分别以AlCl3·6H2O/C、TiCl3/C、AlCl·6H2O-TiCl3/C为催化剂,乙酸和乙醇为原料,一步酯化法合成乙酸乙酯（EA）。讨论了醇酸物质的量比、反应温度、回流时间以及催化剂用量、种类与配比等因素对酯化反应的影响,并得出最佳反应条件。结果表明,AlCl3·6H2O-TiCl3/C复合型催化剂的催化活性优于AlCl3·6H2O／C和TiCl3/C,进一步提高了反应产率。     

Fe,Co,Ni/MgO对氨还原SO_2到单质硫的催化性能

采用固定床流动反应装置研究了高温焙烧的负载型催化剂 Me/ Mg O(Me为 Fe,Co,Ni)对氨还原 SO2 到单质硫反应的催化性能 ,活性评价结果表明 ,Fe/ Mg O催化剂对该反应SO2 的转化率 C%和生成硫的产率 Y%都明显高于其它两种催化剂 .TPR、XRD结果表明 ,催化剂的活性大小与其还原行为及载体表面和活性组分的相互作用密切相关 ;Co/ Mg O和 Ni/Mg O催化剂在反应前后都有新物相 (Co,Mg) O和 Mg Ni O2 固溶体形成 .     

以杂多酸盐做催化剂合成双环戊二烯羟乙基醚中间体

分别以浓硫酸、氟硼酸和自制的固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/ TiO2 做催化剂,以双环戊二烯(DCPD)和乙二醇为原料,催化合成了双环戊二烯羟乙基醚中间体,并用红外光谱对合成的中间体进行了表征.结果表明:与标准中间体双环戊二烯羟乙基醚有相同的基团;固载杂多酸催化剂对酯化合成有很好的催化效果且具有无污染、可重复使用等优点.