灰色关联度法在稻田土壤质量评价中的应用——以四川省犍为县为例

在对四川省犍为县丘陵、平坝区域稻田土壤养分调查分析的基础上,采用乐山市土壤肥料测试中心2004年末对犍为县土肥站取样检验结果,选择有机质、全氮、速效氮、有效磷、速效钾、pH值、耕作层厚度、水源保证、排水状况、障碍因素等项目作为评价指标,应用灰色关联度法对有代表性的稻田土壤质量进行综合评价,结果表明:全县稻田土壤质量以Ⅲ、Ⅳ等居多,土壤质量较好的Ⅰ、Ⅱ等及较差的Ⅴ、Ⅵ等相对较少.     

基于GIS的天全县东部土壤质量定量评价

结合GIS技术方法,利用修正的内梅罗公式作为土壤质量的评价模型,研究了天全县东部土壤质量的空间分布特点,以及对天全县东部土壤质量进行了定量化的评价。结果表明,该区域速效氮以差级水平为主,全氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质和pH以中等级至良好级为主,综合肥力质量属于中等水平。人类活动是影响全县东部土壤质量空间分布的最根本原因,其次是地势与土地利用方式。     

湖北贝母种植基地土壤质量评价

评价湖北贝母种植基地土壤质量.选取土壤pH,有机质,碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾等肥力因子,采用修正的内梅罗公式对采样区域的土壤质量进行评价.结果表明湖北贝母种植基地土壤质量总体状况良好,土壤肥力达到肥沃水平,宜于湖北贝母生长.湖北贝母种植基地土壤肥沃,但速效养分供应略有不足,需适量增施化学肥料.     

洛川塬土地利用变化对土壤肥力质量的影响

对陕西省洛川塬苹果林地土壤的质地、有机质、有效磷、速效钾、速效氮、pH值、容重、碳酸钙等进行了分析和研究,并与第二次全国土壤普查的资料进行了对比,结果表明:农业耕地改苹果林地后,随种植年限的增加,土壤肥力质量发生变化,表现为有效磷和有机质含量增加,速效钾、速效氮含量降低.利用内梅罗模型对苹果林地土壤质量进行综合评价,得出土壤肥力系数在1.13~1.39之间,土壤肥力一般.     

野生蕨菜产地土壤微团聚体质量分数与养分因子关系研究

以野生蕨菜产地中d＜0．25mm的土壤微团聚体质量分数为依变量，以有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、速效氮、速效磷、速效钾为自变量进行了通径分析，结果表明：对d＜0．25mm土壤微团聚体质量分数有正效应的主要因子为速效磷，其次为速效氮和有机质；有负效应的主要因子为全磷，其次全钾．     

修建后的临汾汾河公园土壤养分评价

以临汾市新建的湿地汾河公园为研究对象,通过对30个样点的园林土壤进行养分分析,以3个农田样点为对照,从有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾四个土壤养分指标分析土壤养分含量状况,对其园林土壤质量作出客观评价.结果表明汾河公园的建造显著降低了汾河沿岸的土壤的有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾的含量,现有机质和速效钾含量处于B级,属于中等水平,而碱解氮和速效磷含量仍为C级,处于匮乏的状态.人为调控土壤肥力有利于公园植被恢复及生态环境的平衡发展.     

灰色关联度法在蒙古高原北部草原土壤质量评价中的应用

在对蒙古高原北部草原生态环境进行调查的基础上,对草原土壤的理化性质和营养成分进行系统测试,选择有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、水解性氮、速效磷、速效钾和pH值作为评价指标,应用灰色关联度法对草原土壤质量进行综合评价.总体而言,蒙古高原北部草地属于三等(中)和四等(差)土壤,一等(优)和二等(良)及五等(劣)土壤相对较少或没有.     

嫩江县耕地土壤肥力现状评价

通过对2400个不同地貌耕地土壤样品有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、PH值等5项土壤养分测试与统计分析,按照平均指标体系,对嫩江县耕地土壤现状进行科学合理评价.评价结果表明,嫩江县土壤酸性,有机质、碱解氮、速效钾属于丰富水平,速效磷属于很丰水平.在农业生产上应增施有机肥,适当增施氮肥,减少磷肥化肥用量,增施生物磷肥,钾肥可保持现有施肥水平.     

采煤沉陷区复垦土壤肥力状况调查与评价

为定量描述煤矿沉陷区复垦土壤的肥力特征及肥力水平等级,以安徽省淮南市潘一矿复垦土壤作为研究对象,选取了容重、有机质、速效钾、速效磷、碱解氮、全钾、全磷、全氮、脲酶、磷酸酶和微生物总数等12项指标作为土壤肥力质量评价指标进行分析评价。这些指标涵盖了土壤化学肥力质量、物理肥力质量和生物肥力质量三个方面,运用单因子分析和主成分分析方法对复垦土壤肥力特征及水平等级进行评价。结果表明:单因子分析法结果表明研究区土壤pH值以碱性为主,容重呈偏紧及以上水平。对照全国第二次土壤普查肥力分级标准分析,有机质含量水平呈4级较缺乏及以下水平。速效钾、速效磷含量总体上呈3级中等水平,碱解氮和全磷含量总体上呈5级缺乏水平。全氮含量水平总体上呈1级丰富水平,全钾含量水平总体上呈2级较丰富水平。主成分分析法评价表明复垦区表层土壤肥力等级以中等肥力水平的3等地为主,空间分布特征呈面状和带状分布。研究区西侧沿省道方向0～20cm土层肥力等级4级较低,呈块状分布。肥力等级较高的3级点主要集中在研究区东南角煤矸石山附近。淮南市潘一矿采煤沉陷复垦治理后的土壤肥力整体呈3级中等偏下水平,氮、磷、钾素和有机质是复垦区土壤肥力的主要影响因子,容重是肥力提升的限制因子。建议利用煤矸石风化物质地松散和有机质、速效钾和碱解氮含量丰富的特点,考虑对其进行改性去除盐分等污染物后,制备改良剂用于改善复垦区土壤肥力状况。另外,也可以考虑用堆肥和绿肥技术来快速提升复垦区土壤肥力水平。     

喀斯特地区无籽刺梨产地土壤理化特征与评价

以贵州省内11个无籽刺梨产地土壤为研究对象,测定其容重、田间持水量、p H值、有机质、全氮、全钾、全磷、有效磷、水解氮和速效钾等10个指标,采用土壤质量评价指数分析各产地的土壤现状与差异。结果表明:1)11个产地间的土壤理化性质存在较大差异,Z值中心聚类将11个无籽刺梨产地分为2类;2)11个产地的土壤评价指数的排序为:QYJCSCNGSPHLHFXYXBYZLG;全磷、全氮和土壤容重指标是贵州省无籽刺梨产地土壤质量的主要影响因子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has