几类和扇有关图的优美性

证明下面的结论:对任意自然数n≥2,图(K_1∨(P_n∪P_(n+1)))是(n-1)-强优美图.对任意自然数n≥3,图(K_1∨P_n~((1))∪P_n~((2))))∪G是优美图;对任意自然数n≥4,图(K _1∨(P_n~((1))∪P_n~((2))∪P_n~((3)))∪H是优美图,其中k=[n/2].P_n是n个顶点的路,G_i为含有i条边的优美图.给定优美图G_(n-1)和其优美标号f,G_(k-1)和其优美标号g,设u∈G_(n-1),v∈G_(k-1)且f(u)=g(v)=0,取不同的两边xy和x′y′,点x与u合并后得到的图记为G,点x′与v合并后得到的图记为H.     

单圈图谱的界

设G是有n个点的连通单圈图(即恰含一个圈的连通图)。λ_1(G)是G的最大特征值。G_n是n个点的圈。S_n~3是由星图K_(1,n-1)连接它的两个度为1的点而得到的图,则下列不等式成立λ_1(C_n)=2≤λ_1(G)≤λ_1(S_n~3)左边等号成立,当且仅当G≌D_n。右边等号成立,当且仅当G≌S_n~3。     

图中的生成闭迹

本文得到了如下结果:设G是n≥3级简单图,δ(G)≥2,且G(?)K_(2,n-2))(n为奇数)。若对任意顶点不相交的两边e_0及e_1,d(e_0)+d(e_1)≥2n-2,则G有一个生成闭迹。     

关于循环图带宽的几个结果

本文给出了循环图带宽的界,并求出了几类循环图的带宽。我们的主要结果是:1 如果 G=G_(2x)(i_1,i_2,…,i_i,i_(i 1),…,i_k),其中 k相似文献   

一类完全三部图K(m,n,r)的色唯一性的判定

设G是简单图,用P(G,λ)表示图G的色多项式,若对任意简单图H使P(H,λ)=P(G,λ),都有H与G同构,则称G是色唯一图。令K(m,n,r)表示完全三部图,证明了(1)设m≤n≤r,0≤r-m≤4,若m≥2,则除去K(2,2,6)、K(2,3,6)、K(3,3,7)、K(3,4,7)外,K(m,n,r)是色唯一图。(2)若n≥4,0≤k≤2,则K(n-k,n,n k)是色唯一图。     

关于r-(P_0,…,P_(t-1))—泛圈图

若G中长为r+tj+i的圈恰好有Pi(0≤i≤t-1)个,其中r+tj+t-1≤n,j是P_0,…,P_(t-1)重复的次数,则称G为r-(P_0,…,P_(t-1))-泛圈图.主要采用构造法,给出当t=8时r-(P_0,…,P_7)-泛圈图的一些结果 .即设n≥14,≥6若2-3+-3≤n2-2+-2且n-(r_((n,)-1))=s(mod8),s=0,1,…,7时,那么存在一个n阶r-(4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5)泛圈图,其中r=r_(0, λ)+s=﹛2~(λ-4)+3+s,当n≤3·2~(λ-4)+2时n-2~(λ-3)+1+s当n3·2~(λ-4)+2时同时,利用类似的方法证明了r-(1,1,3,3,4,4,5,5)—泛圈图、r-(4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5)—奇(偶)泛圈图以及r-(1,1,3,3,4,4,5,5)奇(偶)泛圈图.进一步,给出相应圈长分布的最小可能边数.     

完全t部图K(n-k,n-2,n,…,n)的色唯一性

文章介绍了完全t部图K(n-k,n-2,n,…,n)的色唯一性,设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式,若对于任意与图G的色多项式相等(P(G,λ)=P(H,λ))的图H都与图G同构(G≌H),则称图G是色唯一图,通过比较t部图的t+1色类的划分数和三角形子图的个数证明,如果n>[(k+1)2/4]+1,并且k>2,则完全t部图K(n-k,n-2,n,…,n)是色唯一图。     

完全t部图K（n-k,n,…,n）的色唯一性

设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式.如果对任意使P(G,λ)=P(H,λ)的图H都与G同构,则称图G是色唯一图.通过比较图的特征子图的个数,讨论了由文献[Koh K M, Teo K L. The search for chromatically unique graphs. Graphs and Combinatorics, 1999,6: 259-285]中提出的猜想(若n≥k 2,则完全三部图K(n-k,n,n)是色唯一图);推广了文献[Liu Ru-yin, Zhao Hai-xing, Ye Cheng-fu. A complete solution to a conjecture on chromatic unique of complete tripartite graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 2004, 289: 175-179]中的结果(若n≥k 2≥4,则K(n-k,n,n)是色唯一图;若n≥2k≥4,则K(n-k,n-1,n)是色唯一图);证明了若n≥k 2≥4,则K(n-k,n,...,n)是色唯一图,若n≥k 2≥4,则K(n-k,n-1,n,...,n)是色唯一图.     

关于完全3部图的色唯一性

文章设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式,若对于任意与图G的色多项式相等(P(G,λ)=P(H,λ))的图H都与图G同构(G≌H),则称图G是色唯一图;通过比较3部图的4色类的划分数证明,如果4≤v+2≤k≤2v,n>(k-1)2/4,则完全3部图K(n,n+v,n+k)是色唯一图。     

完全三部图K(n-k,n-v,n)的色唯一性

设P(G,λ)是图G的色多项式,如果任意与图G的色多项式相等(P(G,λ)=P(H,λ))的图H都与图G同构(GH),则称图G是色唯一图.文献[Lau G C,Peng Y H.Chromatic uniqueness ofcertain complete tripartite graphs.Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series,2011,27(5):919-926]中提出一个猜想(若k≥v≥2,n≥k2/4+v+1,则完全三部图K(n-k,n-v,n)是色唯一的),并证明了若2≤v≤4,k≥v≥2,n≥k2/4+v+1,则K(n-k,n-v,n)是色唯一的.通过比较三角形子图和无弦四边形子图的个数,证明了若v≥4,k≥2v2+4,n≥(k+2)2/8+3,则K(n-k,n-v,n)是色唯一图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~