区间删失数据函数的均值估计

运用无偏转换思想构造了区间删失数据函数的均值估计,并在此基础上对所构造的估计量方差进行了研究.针对Ⅰ型区间删失情况和Ⅱ型区间删失情况,找到了估计量方差有限的条件.     

基于贝叶斯Cox分段指数模型的烧伤感染时间分析

研究在右删失数据下,基于贝叶斯分段指数模型的Cox回归.在删失数据下建立Cox比例风险模型,估计出协变量对感兴趣事件的影响程度.对于Cox模型中基准风险函数,这里采用分段指数方法.对基准风险函数所在区间分段,在每一段上用指数估计基准风险函数,又运用了贝叶斯的方法,对基准风险函数中的参数进行贝叶斯估计,得到更合理的估计结果.最后将该方法应用于烧伤病人的实际数据中,所得结果对烧伤后的治疗具重大实际意义.     

区间删失下广义幂威布尔回归模型的参数估计

为研究区间删失的观测数据,结合广义幂威布尔分布和非线性回归模型提出了广义幂威布尔非线性回归模型,并基于迭代法给出了模型中参数的极大似然估计.最后就不同危险函数、样本量和删失比,通过蒙特卡洛模拟说明了参数估计方法的有效性.     

Ⅰ型逐阶区间删失Weibull数据的统计分析

研究了逐阶区间删失Weibull数据的参数估计和最优随机删失计划.应用极大似然估计方法得到参数的估计值,应用最小方差准则给出局部最优删失计划和全局最优删失计划.一个生物医学应用例子及Mont-Carlo数值模拟方法验证方法的有效性.     

基于循序Ⅰ型删失数据的广义Pareto分布最优删失计划

文章讨论了循序删失计划下广义Pareto分布的统计推断问题并得到期望Fisher信息矩阵.利用期望Fisher信息矩阵,在三种不同准则下,讨论了最优删失计划的设计问题:如何确定参与寿命分析实验的元件个数,观测区间个数以及实验检测区间长度.最后,给出了完成寿命测试实验的一个具体算法,并且给出了一个具体实例来演示该算法.演示结果表明,文章提出的算法是可行和有效的.     

左截断右删失数据下分位数差的估计

首先, 利用核光滑方法研究左截断右删失数据下总体分位数差的估计, 得到了左截断右删失数据下分位数差的光滑估计及估计量的大样本性质. 其次, 在均方误差意义下, 证明了光滑分位数差估计比左截断右删失数据下乘积限分位函数的差有更高的估计效率. 最后数值模拟分析高斯核函数下选择不同窗宽对改善乘积限分位数差估计效率的影响.     

指数分布区间型删失数据的可靠度最优置信下限

由于测量仪器的精度,测量方法等原因,往往不能得到产品精确的失效时间,得到的是区间型删失数据.本文讨论了指数分布区间型删失数据下的可靠度最优置信下限的估计问题.首先采用极大似然估计方法对指数分布区间型失效数据的失效率进行了估计,然后对每个区间型失效数据采用期望值对其失效时间进行估计,通过估计出的失效时间估计出了可靠度的最优置信下限,并给出了计算机模拟结果.     

区间删失数据下Weibull 比例优势模型的参数估计

基于区间删失数据建模是当前复杂数据分析的热点之一。本研究在两类区间删失数据下建立Weibull比例优势模型,基于极大似然估计给出了模型参数,进一步讨论了估计量的渐近性质。数值模拟验证了模型参数的估计效果,并将提出的模型及方法应用到艾滋病临床试验数据和肺肿瘤试验数据中,给出了感兴趣事件的生存函数曲线,通过与生存函数的非参数极大似然估计比较,表明所提方法具有较好的拟合效果。     

广义I型逐阶区间删失混合Weibull数据的参数估计

源于有限混合总体的广义I型逐阶区间删失数据参数估计方法的研究不多,基于有限混合Weibull模型,讨论Expectation-Maximization(EM)算法对广义I型逐阶区间删失数据参数估计的有效性及其改进。首先给出估计参数的EM算法,通过仿真算例,说明EM算法对广义I型逐阶区间删失混合数据参数估计产生了过度迭代现象,进而,提出了停止EM算法的加权绝对偏差信息准则。改进的EM算法改善了EM算法无法确定参数估计停止迭代时刻的不足,在选择适当初值后,可快速获得满意的参数估计结果。仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

逐步Ⅱ型删失数据下逆威布尔分布的参数推断

逐步Ⅱ型删失方案在可靠性工程和生物医学中应用最为广泛,为此考虑在该删失方案下对寿命数据中常见的逆威布尔分布两参数进行推断。为解决对数似然函数过于复杂、求解较为困难的问题,利用EM算法进行参数估计,利用Bootstrap法进行区间估计。通过Monte Carlo模拟比较了不同删失模式下两参数的估计效果并通过实例分析展示了该估计方法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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