雕塑曲面数控粗加工刀位规划

提出了一种新的直接从测量数据中生成粗加工刀位轨迹的方法，被加工曲面用多面体模型来描述，采用分层切削方法进行加工．在各切削层分别用一个参考平面与毛坯和曲面模型求交，根据各相交环之间的位置关系，求出有效加工区域，利用数控编程自动生成粗加工刀具轨迹，并进行干涉检查和修正．计算实例表明，该算法稳定、效率高，尤其适用于加工带多重岛屿的复杂曲面．     

刀具扫描体与曲面法矢求交新算法

提出一种实现刀具扫描体与曲面矢量求交的有效算法．将扫描体与复杂曲面法矢的求交问题,转化为三角网格与有向线段之间的求交计算．建立此两者求交计算的求交子集．减少以往算法中不必要的求交计算．提高算法的效率．文中同时给出．基于该算法的整体叶轮叶片复杂曲面加工的应用实例．     

曲面加工刀具轨迹的仿真技术研究

本文针对数控铣削加工中刀具的走刀轨迹进行研究,对毛坯体建模时,采用的是三角面片离散法,实现了3轴数控铣床实体切削加工时离散矢量与刀具扫描体的几何求交算法,建立了铣削运动模型,通过不断更新毛坯数据信息来模拟刀具的切削过程,从而生成加工轨迹和走刀路径。以Visual C＋＋6．0为编程环境,用OpenGL作为图形开发工具,动态仿真刀具加工曲面的加工轨迹和走刀路径。     

车灯模具侧花纹无干涉刀具路径规划算法

在分析了车灯模具侧花纹的设计与加工特点后，基于平面与自由曲面求交理论，提出了一种车灯模具侧花纹无干涉刀位路径规划算法．该算法以脱模方向的法平面为参考，求出花纹约束线的投影线段，然后根据加工参数计算出投影线上的离散点．所有离散点处的法平面与组合自由曲面的交线即为刀位轨迹线．最后对刀具路径作了无干涉工艺优化．实例表明，本算法满足由直线和圆弧组成的花纹约束线所定义的车灯模具侧花纹的设计与加工要求．     

DEXEL模型同刀具扫描体的求交计算及应用

数控加工仿真技术是检验数控代码正确性的一种十分有效和可行的方法。毛坯材料的动态去除是加工仿真的关键,因此仿真工件(即毛坯)和刀具扫描体的建模,仿真工件模型和刀具扫描体之间的求交计算是核心问题。文中通过使用基于DEXEL模型的方法来构造毛坯,能够支持观察视角的变化,不依赖于以往扫描体生成的包络法,简化了刀具扫描体的计算,避免了复杂方程的求解。通过计算有效包围盒,减少了DEXEL射线同刀具包络体的求交计算次数。在VC++6.0和OpenGL环境下编程,验证了此方法,并给出了一个仿真实例。     

参数曲面上投影曲线的直接插补算法

用传统方法加工复杂曲面时,由于计算机数控系统的轨迹控制能力不强,过分依赖数控编程,因而带来很多问题．针对这种情况,文中针对参数曲面上以投影方式形成的空间曲线轨迹,提出了一种直接插补算法．应用该算法,可以实现对参数曲面局部加工区域内生成的刀轨的直接插补运算．该算法的实现提高了数控系统的轨迹控制能力．文中最后给出了一个曲面局部加工实例来对算法进行验证．仿真结果表明,给出的算法简单、可行而且有效．该算法也可以推广应用于曲面的整体加工．     

闭环型复杂曲面平底刀五轴数控加工螺旋轨迹方法研究

目的 研究复杂曲面刀具轨迹规划方法,以实现闭环型复杂曲面平底刀五轴数控高效加工。方法 针对目前的投影法不适用于闭环型复杂曲面的缺陷,在总结平底刀和螺旋走刀模式基础上,基于闭环型复杂曲面连续封闭的特性,提出一条展开式的投影映射新思路,应用求截交曲线弧长的方法将复杂曲面投影映射到二维平面上,规划完成螺旋曲线后逆映射回复杂曲面,得到完整的螺旋刀具轨迹。结果 采用这种新螺旋刀具轨迹规划方法的加工效率较之UG轨迹规划方法提高了12.36%。结论 基于投影法的闭环型复杂曲面螺旋刀具轨迹生成方法使生成的刀具轨迹连续进给,实现了复杂曲面高速连续切削加工,在保证加工精度的基础上显著提高加工效率。     

基于仿型测量数据的层切法数控加工

介绍一个集仿型加工、仿型测量、测量数据处理及数控加工一体化系统的结构、原理、功能及关键技术．依据不同的仿型测量方式连接成多面体模型,该多面体模型与层切平面求交,获得切削层轮廓,并在切削层内进行行切、环切轨迹规划．该方法可适用于多种仿型测量方式,并可用于复杂组合参数曲面数控加工的刀具轨迹生成     

叶轮数控加工曲面法矢与刀具求交研究

提出了一种实现刀具扫描体与矢量求交的有效算法,该算法将扫描体与复杂曲面法矢的求交问题转化为三角网格与有向线段之间的求交计算,然后建立了两者的求交子集,减少了以往算法中不必要的求交计算,提高了算法的效率,并给出了基于该算法的应用实例。     

组合曲面加工无干涉刀具路径的产生

根据过渡曲面的特性及目前加工方法的缺陷提出了采用成形刀沿纵向加工等半径圆弧过渡曲面的新方法，并给出了刀具轨迹及干涉检查的算法．此方法大大提高了加工精度和效率．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that