电动执行机构碟簧组件的设计与研究

根据电动执行机构工作时碟簧组件受力情况,建立碟簧组件变形—受力的传统力学模型,得到初步的理论数据.利用abaqus有限元对碟簧组件进行分析,得出直观的变形—受力数据.通过碟簧试验机对碟簧组件进行压缩试验,得到实际的变形-受力数据.分析比对三者之间的数值及误差,实验结果表明有限元分析结果和理论、试验数据误差较小,且更接近试验数据.三种设计方法结合起来,为电动执行机构碟簧组件的可靠性设计提供重要依据,实现碟簧组设计过程的智能化、快速化、现代化.     

微机械手的传动分析

应用常规分析和有限元分析对微机械手机的传动比作了理论分析计算,并通过实验测量,对两种理论计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,有限元分析的计算值与实验测量值比较接近,反映在理论分析中将微机械手的整体视作弹性体更接近于实际情况。     

刚架桥动力特性测试分析与研究

桥梁结构的动力特性能够很好地表现桥梁的健康状况和损伤状态,分别通过环境随机激振技术和定点跳车激振方法对一座刚架桥的动力特性进行了测试,给出了利用随机振动理论和响应传递函数识别结构的频率、振型和阻尼比的方法,并对两种测试方法进行了比较.通过ANSYS建立空间有限元模型,对桥梁结构的无载和有载动力特性进行了仿真分析.实测与理论分析表明:按本方案测试获得的试验结果较为理想,环境激励测试能获得更多阶的振型和自振频率;而跳车激振方法只能很好地激发结构的基本弯曲振动模态.通过试验研究结果验证了有限元动力分析模型的正确性,可为同类桥梁的测试和分析提供参考.     

在非黏性流体域中微悬臂梁振动的建模与仿真

借用欧拉-伯努利梁理论推导并计算出微悬臂梁在真空中的共振频率，根据非黏性理论经典模型分别计算出微悬臂梁在不同密度的流体中的共振频率.然后在有限元软件ANSYS(16.0)仿真环境下，采用solid45-fluid30和shell63-fluid30两种单元组合建立微悬臂梁在流体域中的三维模型并进行模态分析.最后将仿真结果与相关研究者已发表的实验与理论数据进行对比，在此基础上通过实验来验证新型有限元模型的正确性.通过有限元和实验的方法进一步验证了非黏性流体的密度是影响微悬臂梁共振频率变化的主要因素.     

四缸柴油发动机机体有限元模态仿真及其测试

为了研究某四缸柴油发动机机体结构的动力学特性,建立了机体的三维有限元模型,运用ANSYS有限元软件对其进行了模态分析.为了验证有限元数值计算的合理性,根据实验模态分析理论,对自由状态下的发动机机体进行了模态测试.测试结果和有限元计算结果一致,说明计算方法正确、合理,所建有限元模型具有较高的精度,有效反映了机体的振动特性,该实验方法具有工程指导和应用价值.     

MEMS微梁疲劳频率特性测试与分析

多晶硅双端固支梁是MEMS器件中最常用的组件之一,它的疲劳特性直接关系到器件的寿命及安全性.本文针对多晶硅微梁结构进行疲劳可靠性测试,在对其施加循环静电激励后,测试了它的频率变化特性.并分析了频率向高频移动的原因,从而说明了梁的疲劳特性.     

无阀微泵压电特性分析及性能测试

提出了一种用于微量试剂分析的压电驱动微泵模型.该微泵模型采用压电阵子驱动、硅基泵体以及聚二甲基硅氧烷（polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS）封装而成.对压电阵子振动模态进行有限元分析,得出1~4阶模态及驱动频率,使微泵容积效率为最大的应为1阶模态.通过对微泵压电 应力耦合场进行数值分析,得出微泵最佳驱动频率范围应小于1 kHz.最后,采用微系统加工方法制作出微泵模型,并对其性能进行测试.结果表明：电压为100 V(p-p)的正弦波驱动下,频率为60和200 Hz时,微泵流量最大达到34.5 μL/min,而当频率在60~600 Hz时微泵压力最大达到657 Pa,与数值分析结果相吻合.     

仿人机器人支撑转换期振动分析

支撑转换期的冲击产生的振动是影响机器人实现稳定、快速的仿人步行的一个重要原因。该文分析了振动对仿人机器人步行性能的影响,运用三维有限元模态分析理论,采用ANSYS软件技术对THBIP- 双足机器人系统结构的振动特性进行了研究,建立了精确的有限元弹性力学模型,计算出结构的固有频率和振型,并结合静力学分析结果和频率测试实验结果,研究刚度、间隙和接触对振动特性的影响。频率测试、比较、分析结果说明,该模型能够正确分析出THBIP- 样机结构的力学特性。     

压电薄膜微致动器的制作和有限元分析

为实现高密度硬盘驱动器磁头的精确定位,设计和制作了一种与不锈钢基体粘结的压电薄膜微致动器。该致动器中的锆钛酸铅多层膜元件采用溶胶凝胶技术制作而成。对该致动器进行了实验测试和有限元分析。结果表明:当采用双层膜结构时,压电微致动器的位移/驱动电压灵敏度和谐振频率分别达到了1.396μm/±20V和15.13kHz;有限元仿真结果与实测结果基本吻合。     

微结构振动特性的自由衰减测试方法

为准确快速地对微结构的谐振频率和阻尼比进行测试和分析，组建了以激光多普勒测振仪为核心的微结构瞬态离面运动特性测试系统．附有压电驱动的微悬臂梁和微振动薄膜在斜波脉冲激励信号作用下产生自由衰减振动，通过激光多普勒测振仪将瞬态运动速度转换为模拟信号，经数据采集卡数字化后送入计算机，对其振动特性进行分析．实验测得MPA-41200-10型微悬臂梁谐振频率为48．676kHz，阻尼比为0．0029，微薄膜谐振频率为25．446kHz，阻尼比为0．042．实验结果与采用频率扫描方法测试的结果进行了对比，证实自由衰减振动法对微结构振动特性的快速测试是可行、有效的．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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