铜一二氧化硅体系巨霍耳效应研究

研究了体积比为0.45≤x≤0.8的Cux(SiO2)1-x样品的霍耳系数与成份的关系，随着金属体积比的降低，霍耳系数R迅速增加，并在x=0.51时达到最大，其值为x=0.8的样品霍耳系数的700倍，远超过经典渗流理论计算数值.本研究表明，这种非磁性金属系统中的巨霍耳效应（GHE）是由界观尺度的量子干涉效应引起的.     

铜——二氧化硅体系巨霍耳效应研究

研究了体积比为0.45≤x≤0.8的Cux(SiO2)1-x样品的霍耳系数与成份的关系，随着金属体积比的降低，霍耳系数R迅速增加，并在x=0.51时达到最大，其值为x=0.8的样品霍耳系数的700倍，远超过经典渗流理论计算数值。本研究表明，这种非磁性金属系统中的巨霍耳效应（GHE）是由界观尺度的量子干涉效应引起的。     

Bi~(3+)敏化Sr_(1.8)Eu_(0.8-x)V_(1.2)P_(0.8)O_8的发光性质(英文)

采用固相法制备Sr1.8Eu0.8-xBixV1.2P0.8O8(0≤x≤0.7)系列粉末样品.研究样品中的Bi和Eu的相互作用,并讨论相关机理.用X射线衍射和荧光分光光度计对样品的结构和光学性质进行研究,结果表明:x=0.30时,样品的发光强度最强.     

Cesàro平均的带权强求和

设f(x)∈L~P(Ω_n),1≤P≤2,δ>(n-1)(1/p-1/2),而σ_N~8(f)(x)表示f(x)在n维球面Ω_n上的Ces(?)ro平均.本文证明了(?)1/(N+1)sum from k=0 to N|σ_k~8(f)(x)-f(x)|~2a_k=0 a、e、x∈Ω_n其中权系数a_k>0满足1≤1/N+1(sum from k=0 to N)a_k≤A(A是一个绝对常数)     

K掺杂Ca3Co4O9的微波合成和热电性能研究

以K_2CO_3,CaCO_3和Co_2O_3为原料,利用微波方法合成了系列样品Ca_(3-x)K_xCo_4O_9(x≤0.30).随着K掺杂量的增加,晶格单斜应力在0≤x0.10范围增加较快,而在0.10≤x≤0.30范围内变化不大.样品中空位型缺陷浓度随x先增加后减小,在x=0.10时,达到最大值.K掺杂样品的电导率随x增加而逐渐增加,Seebeck系数随x变化不大.样品的热导率在x=0.10时达到最低,其热电优值ZT也明显高于其他样品.在晶格应力、空位缺陷以及晶界三者的协同作用下,当T=873 K时,Ca_(2.90)K_(0.10)Co_4O_9的ZT可达到0.20.这一结果比溶胶凝胶法制备的样品ZT高约43%.     

EUSr2-xBax RUCU2O8体系的固溶性和物性研究

报道了Ba掺杂EuSr2 -xBaxRuCu2 O8(0≤x≤ 0 .4)样品的合成以及对其固溶性和物性的研究 .实验发现 :x=0和 0 .2两样品具有很好的单相性 ,其结构与YBa2 Cu3 O7结构相类似 ;而在x≥ 0 .3样品中出现了Ba2 EuRuO6(2 116相 )杂相 ,在该体系中 ,Ba替代Sr的单相固溶范围为 0≤x <0 .3;在单相范围内 ,Ba对Sr替代导致样品的有效Bohr磁矩、自发磁矩和正常态电阻率减小 ,但对其超导临界温度和铁磁相变温度影响不明显     

La_(0.67)Sr_xMnO_(3-δ)的制备及表征

利用固态反应法制得名义组份为La0 .67SrxMnO3-δ(x=0 .33,0 .2 8,0 .2 3,0 .1 8和 0 .1 3)的多晶样品。X射线衍射表明当 0 .1 8≤x≤ 0 .33时样品是单相的钙钛矿型结构 ,这表明A位可以存在较多的空位。红外吸收光谱显示 ,随着A位空位增多 ,MnO6 八面体基团的伸缩振动模 (波数约为 60 0cm- 1 )的红外活性增强 ,同时电声子散射也随之增强。     

球面函数Cesàro平均的带权强性求和

设f(x)∈Lp(Ωn),1≤p≤2,δ>(n－1)(1p－12),σδN(f)(x)表示f(x)在n维球面Ωn上的Cesàro平均.本文证得limN→∞1N+1∑Nk=0|σδk(f)(x)－f(x)|2ak=0 a.e.x∈Ωn.其中权系数ak≥0满足1≤1N+1n[]k=0ak≤A(A是一个绝对常数).     

Ca掺杂对YBa2Cu3O7-δ高温超导氧化物结构的影响

利用固相反应法制备了Y位Ca掺杂的系列高温超导体Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ(0≤x≤0.4)多晶样品,研究了掺杂对样品结构的影响.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对该系列样品进行了表征,从X射线衍射图可看到掺杂量x≤0.2时,样品的单相性很好.扫描电镜图显示样品掺杂量x=0.2时,晶粒进一步长大且呈棒状,晶粒尺寸在2μm左右,晶界最为明显.     

La_(1-x)Ag_xMnO_3多晶非均匀颗粒系统的巨磁电阻效应

采用固相烧结法制备了名义成分为La1 xAgxMnO3(0≤x≤ 0 .50 )的大块多晶样品 ,并且首次研究了它们的巨磁电阻效应 .分析表明 :当x≤ 0 .2 5时 ,样品基本上由单一的钙钛矿结构相组成 ;当x >0 .2 5时样品明显由两相组成 ,钙钛矿结构相和富Ag合金相 .它们组成了一个非均匀的颗粒系统 .在x =0 .30时 ,具有高达 2 5.5%的巨磁电阻效应 .非均匀颗粒系统呈现的磁电阻效应与电子在两相颗粒界面的自旋相关散射有关 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has