改性粉煤灰处理氨氮废水实验研究

研究经氢氧化钠改性后的粉煤灰对废水中氨氮的去除效果.实验结果表明,当氢氧化钠浓度为3 mol.L-1时,粉煤灰对氨氮的去除率最高;当改性粉煤灰的投加量为2 g、搅拌时间为20 min、pH为7、氨氮废水起始浓度为50 mg·L-1时,氨氮去除率达到70.86%;粉煤灰改性前后的SEM和XRD表征表明,以氢氧化钠做改性剂促使粉煤灰生成了沸石.     

沸石的改性及其去除水中氨氮的研究

研究了在不同改性条件下沸石对氨氮的去除效果,结果表明:0.3 mol·L-1的NaCl溶液在100℃下对沸石的改性效果最佳,氨氮去除率可达87.9%.研究了水样的pH值、吸附时间对改性沸石吸附氨氮的影响.     

NaCl改性沸石去除废水中氨氮的条件优化研究

通过实验考察了沸石粒径、投加量、废水pH和吸附时间对NaCl改性沸石去除废水中氨氮的影响,结合单因子实验和正交实验获得优化条件组合,并在优化组合条件下,将NaCl改性沸石去除氨氮效果在实际废水中进行验证.结果表明,粒径越小越利于NaCl改性沸石对废水中氨氮的去除,而投加量、废水pH和吸附时间亦对改性沸石去除氨氮产生影响,通过正交优化实验分析得出,最主要影响因素为沸石投加量,结合单因子实验,筛选出改性沸石去除废水中氨氮的最佳工艺组合条件为沸石粒径60目、沸石投加量70g/L、废水pH=6、吸附时间1h,废水中氨氮去除率达到90.5%.在最佳工艺组合条件下,NaCl改性沸石对生活污水、养猪废水和化工工业废水中氨氮的去除率分别为91.67%、91.65%和89.31%,与在模拟废水中的去除率基本一致.这为改性沸石的进一步实际应用奠定了基础.     

改性沸石对水中氨氮的去除效果

以景观水体为研究对象,将沸石进行盐、盐＋热、盐＋碱和盐＋酸复合改性,研究其对废水中氨氮去除效果的影响．结果表明,利用最佳质量浓度为3％的NaCl改性沸石进行除氨氮实验,当反应吸附时间为60min时,对氨氮的去除率可达80％;再对NaCl改性沸石在500℃下煅烧2h ,当吸附时间为30min时,氨氮去除率高达95％．其去除率较NaCl改性沸石提高1.19倍,较天然沸石提高1.73倍．     

改性沸石去除微污染水中氨氮的试验

采用壳聚糖和氢氧化钠对天然沸石进行了改性,制备了新型改性沸石,并采用吸附-混凝的处理方法,对微污染水中氨氮的去除进行了试验研究. 通过扫描电镜和能谱分析对沸石进行了表征;考察了吸附时间、pH、氨氮初始质量浓度和沸石投加质量浓度等因素对氨氮去除效果的影响. 结果表明,在氨氮初始质量浓度为2.51 mg·L-1的微污染水中,投加质量浓度为1 g·L-1的改性沸石,氨氮去除率达到70.8%,更适用于现有的自来水工艺.     

改性天然沸石的制备及对氨氮的吸附

在不同温度及超声辐射条件下,用NaCl溶液浸泡天然沸石来对其进行表面改性,以强化其对氨氮的吸附.应用静态吸附法分别测定了氨离子在天然沸石和美国产Champion、中国台湾产AZOO沸石和改性沸石上的吸附离子交换等温线,并探讨了溶液pH值、焙烧温度和浸泡方法对沸石吸附氨氮的影响.研究结果表明:天然沸石吸附氨氮的最佳pH值范围在3~9之间,吸附过程以离子交换作用为主;高温焙烧会引起沸石脱水,从而导致孔壁坍塌,使沸石孔径增大,比表面积减小,降低了对氨氮的吸附交换能力;经98℃NaCl溶液浸泡后,沸石中Na 的含量增加,沸石对氨氮的吸附交换容量明显增大,超过了美国产Champion沸石和中国台湾产AZOO沸石.     

沸石改性吸附氨氮的试验研究

比较了在不同改性条件下沸石对氨氮的去除效果,结果表明:NaCl改性效果明显,6%盐溶液浓度改性沸石氨氮去除率可达95.3%;酸浸改性沸石吸附性能明显优于碱浸改性沸石;在2h的浸泡时间下,酸溶液浓度升高,改性沸石的氨氮吸附效果降低.     

承德沸石改性处理氨氮废水及其吸附容量的研究

通过盐改性、碱热熔-碱水热改性、加热活化等方法对承德沸石进行改性处理,用模拟氨氮废水进行了吸附实验,并采用XRD和SEM对其改性效果及原因进行了分析.通过对比去除效率发现:采用质量分数为7%的NaCl溶液改性的沸石最适合于处理氨氮废水.同时测量了天然沸石吸附氨氮的饱和吸附容量,并比较等温吸附曲线后认为Freundlich曲线有更好的符合性.     

阳极等离子体电解处理高盐废水中的苯酚

采用阳极等离子体电解处理高盐废水中的苯酚.研究了阳极等离子体产生的条件,以及废水中盐的浓度、苯酚的质量浓度和处理时间对废水中COD去除率的影响.实验结果表明,在苯酚质量浓度为0.2g·L-1,NaCl浓度为0.4mol·L-1的溶液中,施加90V槽电压,处理10min,苯酚的去除率达100%;处理20min,废水的COD值从0.464g·L-1降到0.010g·L-1,COD去除率可达97.8%.探讨了阳极等离子体电解处理高盐废水中苯酚的机理.     

天然斜发沸石除硅补铝改性对海水中K+的吸附性能研究

以浙江缙云天然斜发沸石为原料,研究通过焙烧后超声碱洗除硅,再经超声补铝后用钠盐复合改性对沸石吸附K~+性能的影响,提高对海水中K~+的吸附量.结果表明:采用0.18~0.38 mm的天然沸石,200℃下焙烧1.5 h,0.2 mol·L~(-1)的NaOH溶液超声处理2.0 h,0.5 mol·L~(-1)的AlCl_3溶液超声处理2.0 h,20%(质量分数)NaCl溶液煮沸30 min的方法复合改性得到的沸石对K~+吸附性能最佳,吸附量可达到25.64 mg·g~(-1),为天然斜发沸石吸附量的4.2倍.对最适宜条件改性后的沸石进行吸附K~+的动力学研究,其吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has