圆柱绕流远场涡对的数值模拟

基于离散涡方法求得非定常、不稳定流场,数值模拟了三种不同时刻高雷诺数下圆柱绕流结构的发展,从流谱图、等涡量线图和涡谱图可以清晰地看出从近场的初生卡门涡街,过渡到远场的二次涡街的过程,计算结果发现：远场离散涡有形成二个涡的涡对及三个涡的涡对的趋势,计算结果说明了流体运动中涡对结构的本质：由于来流是均匀的,没有加入任何拔动,当流体流过钝体时产生具有剧烈分离的不稳定流动,因此在远场形成的二次涡对及卡门涡     

数值模拟圆柱统流旋涡生成、分离及演化

本文应用有限差分方法求解涡量－流函数形式的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，数值模拟了圆柱瞬时起动后流动分离，旋涡生成、脱落以及随时间推进涡街产生和长期非定常演化过程，包括对称涡的生成，二次涡形成的α结构及卡门涡街等．本文方法效率较高，数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好，可推广到模拟其他复杂钝体在中等或高雷诺数下的非定常绕流问题．     

三维方管中柱体可压绕流的大涡模拟

该文利用大涡模拟,对可压缩流体绕经安装在方管底部的长方体和矩形体的绕流现象进行了三维数值模拟.模拟结果显示了流体绕经障碍物后各涡的形成和耗散过程. 分析了不同Re时柱体绕流流场的结构.发现长方体壁面上的各个涡在小雷诺数时基本稳定,在大雷诺数时涡容易脱落,流场呈现复杂的湍流结构.通过改变柱体障碍物的高度,得到了绕流流场在不同阻塞比下的结构变化,发现湍流现象随着阻塞比的增大而增强.     

绕方柱湍流的分离涡数值模拟

本文使用Fluent软件采用分离涡模拟方法求解三维Navier-Stokes方程对绕方柱湍流进行了数值模拟。计算雷诺数为22000。文中介绍了分离涡模拟的基本思想方法和所使用的模型,并给出计算结果。通过对所得的速度场、压力场、升力系数、阻力系数、Strouhal数的分析及与实验数据的比较,说明分离涡方法能较好的模拟钝体绕流现象。     

k-ω DES与LES方法在光滑与凹坑球的绕流分析

采用基于剪切应力传输(SST)的k-ω两方程分离涡湍流模型(DES)方法和Smagorinsky-Lily亚格子大涡模拟湍流模型(LES)方法,对粘性不可压缩流体的光滑球与凹坑球体绕流问题进行数值模拟,计算了雷诺数为500,1 000,2 000,5 000四种情况。通过对所得的阻力系数Cd及速度云图等结果的分析及与实验数据的比较,发现两种方法当雷诺数较小时模拟光滑球的结果差异微小,对光滑圆球的模拟都是合理的;随着雷诺数的增大,LES方法与DES模拟光滑球和凹坑球的结果虽然总体特征一致,但是细节有明显差异,LES的结果优于DES的结果。     

离散涡法模拟建筑物绕流流场

应用离散涡数值方法对高雷诺数下建筑物绕流流场进行了数值模拟，得到了不同相对位置、相对距离的建筑物在不同来流方向的分离流场和涡量分布，总结出受建筑物影响的流函数变化规律，取得了较为合理和可靠的计算结果，说明离散涡方法是研究建筑物的绕流问题的有效手段     

用格子Boltzmann大涡模拟方法计算电磁力作用下的翼型绕流

利用格子Boltzmann大涡模拟(LBM-LES)方法,对较大雷诺数Re =2.4×105下翼型绕流的电磁控制进行数值研究.结果表明,LBM-LES方法计算过程简单,容易并行,适合处理该问题.     

方柱绕流湍流数值模拟方法的对比分析

分别采用大涡模拟(LES)方法和两种雷诺平均N-S方程的模型,即标准k-ε模型和重整化数群k-ε模型(RNGk-ε模型),对方柱绕流进行了三维湍流数值模拟.使用有限元法离散控制方程,使用共轭梯度平方法(BI-CGSTAB)进行流速迭代计算,采用Vzawa法修正压强,以及迎风有限元技术修正有限元的权函数.计算获得了方柱下游回流区长度和速度场,并将它们与实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,大涡模拟方法计算结果最好,标准k-ε模型结果优于RNGk-ε模型计算结果.     

大涡模拟理论及其应用综述

对大涡模拟(Large Eddy Simulation-LES)理论的发展过程、基本理论及其应用现状和前景进行了系统的论述,并概要地介绍了运用LES理论,数值模拟方柱绕流的流动分离现象和动量射流与线性波相互作用的数值模拟成果,表明了LES理论对紊流细部结构具有较强的数值模拟能力。可望用以解决大量的工程实际问题。     

低Reynolds数下单排方柱绕流尾迹涡型的LBM模拟

针对工程中遇到的周期柱体绕流问题,采用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)对低Reynolds数下单排周期排列方柱的定常绕流进行数值模拟,详细分析了柱体后面的尾迹涡型随着Reynolds数的变化情况,并通过对不同Reynolds数下尾迹涡型结构的分析,得到了二射流、三射流和四射流发生合并现象的临界Reynolds数,其中二射流出现合并的临界Reynolds数与文献的数值模拟结果一致,三射流和四射流出现合并的临界Reynolds数则偏大,但更接近实验结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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