烯类单体与丁腈橡胶直接共混制备吸水膨胀橡胶

用水溶性烯类单体与丁腈橡胶直接共混制备吸水膨胀橡胶ＷＳＲ（ｗａｔｅｒ－ｓｗｅｌｉｎｇｒｕｂｂｅｒ）,并对ＷＳＲ的亚微观形态、吸水膨胀特性、力学性能和浸水稳定性进行了研究。ＴＥＭ研究证明,水溶性单体与橡胶共混可制得亲水组分在橡胶相中分散均匀的ＷＳＲ;烯类单体的聚合反应活性越高,所制得的ＷＳＲ的吸水膨胀率越高;其由丙烯酸钠与橡胶共混制得的ＷＳＲ力学性能和耐久性与高吸水树脂／橡胶共混型ＷＳＲ相似     

HIPS／SBR—g—PEMA共混物的力学性能和形态结构

采用种子乳液聚合法合成了丁苯橡胶接枝聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物（ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ）。通过与高抗冲聚苯乙烯（ＨＩＰＳ）共混,研究了共混物的力学性能和形态结构。结果发现,在共混物中随着ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ含量的增加,共混物的抗冲强度和断裂伸长率进一步提高,而屈服强度未表现出明显下降,从而有效地实现了对ＨＩＰＳ的进一步增韧。形态结构研究表明,ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ与ＨＩＰＳ的基体具有良好的结合力,其尺寸约为１～３μｍ,并与共混物的力学性能结果表现出很好的吻合。     

PVC／NBR／SBS三元共混物的形态结构与性能

本文通过冲击试验、动态力学分析（ＭＭＡ）、透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察，研究了聚氯乙烯／丁腈橡胶／苯乙烯。丁二烯。苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ／ＳＢＳ）三元共混物的形态结构和性能，并且讨论了两者之间的关系。ＮＢＲ－２９对ＰＶＣ和ＳＢＳ有较好的增容作用，与ＳＢＳ一起对ＰＶＣ有协同增韧效应。     

PBT／SBS—g—GMA共混体系的研究

采用溶融共混法制备了ＰＢＴ和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯功能化改性ＳＢＳ的共混物，用ＦＴＩＲ、ＷＡＸＤ，ＤＳＣ，ＭＩ等方法对共混物进行了表征，探讨了熔融共混过程中ＰＢＴ和ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ的反应机理，研究了ＳＢＳ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ对共混体系相容性，结晶性能，热性能和流变性能的影响。     

MBS和PVC／MBS的形态,结构与性能

本文研究了三元共聚物ＭＢＳ树脂和ＰＶＣＮＢＳ共混物的形态、结构及其相关性能。采用间歇加料法得到形态规整的核壳型树脂。改变三元组分比例和玻璃化转变温度（Ｔｇ）能大大影响ＰＶＣ增韧效果，当Ｂ＝４２％时Ｓ：Ｍ＝（３４～３０）：（２４～２８）为宜。ＤＳＣ测定结果表明：ＰＶＣ与ＭＢＳ的壳层ＰＭＭＡ能很好相容，从二相间的相容结构形态证实，共混物间形成良好的粘合界面层，通过透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察到ＰＶＣＮＢＳ共混体系由脆性转变为韧性的结构形态和形貌特征，抗冲击值可由纯ＰＶＣ时的４ｋＪ／ｍ２增到ＭＢＳ１５份时的５０ｋＪ／ｍ２以上。     

氢键作用对POM／COPA共混物结构与性能的影响

本文采用ＦＴ－ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＳＥＭ、ＷＡＸＤ等手段对ＰＯＭ／ＣＯＰＡ共混物的微观结构进行分析，并且对其力学性能进行测试．研究结果表明，在ＰＯＭ／ＣＯＰＡ共混物中存在着氢键的相互作用，且氢键的相对强度随ＣＯＰＡ含量的增加而增大，氢键作用使得微晶尺寸Ｌ_（１１０）及晶胞尺寸均增大．在氢键的相对强度低于１．５的范围内，ＣＯＰＡ对ＰＯＭ具有增韧改性作用．     

共混MMCS树脂的性能形态与流变学

本文利用增容原理，以丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＡ）、α—甲基苯乙烯（α—ＭＳ）为增容改性单体，与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）、苯乙烯（ｓｔ）乳液共聚，所得共聚物与氯化聚乙烯（ＣＰＥ）共混得ＭＭＣＳ合金。研究了改性单体、ＣＰＥ用量对树脂力学性能、流变性的影响，同时考察了树脂的微观结构与形态     

增容剂CPE—g—AS对HDPE／AS共混本系性能的影响

研究了氯化聚乙烯与苯乙烯、丙烯腈的接枝共聚物（ＣＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＳ）对高密度聚乙烯／苯乙稀－丙烯腈聚物（ＨＤＰＥ／ＡＳ）共混体系热性能、力学性能及形态的影响,差示扫描热量法（ＤＳＣ）测度表明采用ＣＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＳ作为ＨＤＰＥ／ＡＳ共混体系的增容剂增加了两相间的相互作用力,扫描电镜ＳＥＭ照片显示分散相的粒子尺寸明显减少,ＣＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＳ有效的提高了共混体系的力学性能。     

共混复合胶乳及其胶膜性能的研究

用批量法合成了聚苯乙烯（ＰＳｔ）、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）、聚丙烯酸丁酯（ＰＢＡ）均聚乳液,以及Ｐ（ＢＡ－Ｓｔ）和Ｐ（ＢＡ－ＭＭＡ）共聚乳液．实验发现极性相近的ＰＢＡ和ＰＭＭＡ乳液可以很好地混合,而极性相差较大的ＰＢＡ和ＰＳｔ乳液则必须在ＰＳｔ乳液中补加乳化剂后方能混合均匀．对乳液最低成膜温度（ＭＦＴ）、胶膜硬度及耐水性的研究表明：质量比为１１的ＰＢＡ／ＰＭＭＡ共混胶膜和Ｐ（ＢＡ－ＭＭＡ）共聚胶膜的连续相组成相近;而对于同样组成的ＰＢＡ／ＰＳｔ共混胶膜,分散在连续相中的ＰＳｔ所占比例明显高于Ｐ（ＢＡ－Ｓｔ）共聚胶膜;ＰＢＡ／ＰＳｔ共混胶乳的使用性能不仅取决于其组成,还取决于成膜温度和使用温度     

在WFW网络下的动态数据变换

本文介绍在ＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔＷＩＮＤＯＷＳＦＯＲＷＯＲＫＲＯＵＰＳ３．１（以下简称ＷＦＷ）网络环境下用ＭｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔＶＩＳＵＡＬＢＡＳＩＣ３．０（以下简称ＶＢ３．０）实现不同计算机之间动态数据交换的方法，并给出了主要程序     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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