CSP多核处理器芯片的低功耗设计

提出了3种高主频多核处理器CSP芯片的功耗优化技术,即电源域间隔关断技术、流量感知的动态频率调节技术和层次式门控时钟技术.结果表明,3种优化技术对降低芯片功耗的作用均非常有效,能够不同程度地降低芯片的总功耗.其中,电源域间隔关断技术能够解决静态漏流功耗,流量感知的动态频率调节技术和层次式门控时钟技术能够控制动态功耗.     

用于无线传感器网络的AES协处理器设计

在讨论高级加密标准(AES,advanced encryption standard)的算法、电路实现的基础上,通过功耗、面积和速度的折衷完成了用于无线传感器网络的AES协处理器设计.重点讨论了实现设计中面积和功耗优化的问题.采用加密解密复用设计,减小了设计面积.通过分析功耗的瓶颈,采用低功耗的S盒设计和减小组合电路无效翻转的方法进行功耗优化,并给出了功耗仿真的结果.该设计能达到非常快的处理速度,数据率可达到每时钟周期1.33 byte.     

CMOS电路的低功耗逻辑综合

针对CMOS电路的功耗来源提出了一种低功耗综合流程.这种综合流程在不改变原有电路设计的前提下同时采用了门控时钟、操作数隔离和门级功率优化来降低功耗.对一个PTC(PWM/Timer/Counter)控制器的仿真表明，这种流程可以降低电路功耗57%，与仅使用门控时钟的流程相比可以进一步降低电路功耗21%.     

基于寄存器组的FFT处理器

针对目前快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器存储器访问算法复杂度较高,实现起来面积较大的问题,采用寄存器交换策略实现无冲突地址读写.以存储器迭代结构为主体构建FFT处理器结构,并设计了一种基于流水线的蝶形运算单元.根据基4蝶形运算数据选择的规律性,采用数据移位操作可以去除存储器中的地址解码器和控制逻辑.采用门控时钟降低系统的功耗.设计的FFT处理器通过SMIC 0.18μm工艺综合仿真,其面积为0.6 mm2,整个处理过程只需要60个时钟周期.在20 MHz的工作频率下,系统的平均动态功耗为7mW.该结构可以满足IEEE 802.11a的要求,并且具有小面积及高效的特点.     

基于CMOS工艺流水线型模数转换器采样保持电路设计

采样保持电路作为流水线模数转换器中的重要单元一直是高速高分辨率模数转换器研究设计者十分关注的内容.文章介绍了基于CMOS 0.6μm工艺的流水线模数转换器前端采样保持电路以及运放电路的设计仿真.该电路采用电容下极板采样、折叠式共源共栅技术,有效地消除了开关管的电荷注入效应、时钟馈通效应引起的采样信号的误差,提高了采样电路的线性度,节省了芯片面积,降低了功耗.     

基于STN-LCD控制驱动器的低功耗技术

基于一款超扭曲阵列液晶显示（STN—LCD）控制驱动器的专用集成电路（ASIC）的设计与实现,从功耗管理、时钟规划和总线仲裁三个方面阐述了低功耗系统规划方法;并分析了门控时钟、重定时和逻辑优化等低功耗技术在指令译码器、显示数据存储体等模块中的电路实现．上述方法对高性能的液晶显示控制驱动电路的低功耗设计具有重要的借鉴作用和参考价值．仿真结果表明经过功耗优化设计后的液晶显示控制驱动器的各个数字电路模块的功耗都大为降低．     

基于门控时钟的CMOS电路低功耗设计

阐述了如何运用门控时钟来进行CMOS电路的低功耗设计。分析了门控时钟的实现方式,如何借助EDA工具在设计中使用门控时钟,并且附有部分脚本程序,以一个watchdogtimer模块为例,给出了相关的功耗分析报告和优化结果。这样,可以借助EDA工具的帮助,在综合时插入门控时钟,较大幅度地降低功耗,同时附带减小面积,为使用门控时钟进行低功耗设计者提供有益的参考。     

频率2 GHz的16核处理器二级缓存设计

摘要：
提出了针对多核处理器的2级缓存L2 Cache设计方案,以高效地处理访存请求.采用优化的目录协议维护与1级缓存L1 Cache的数据一致性,并结合片上目录来维护L2 Cache之间及其与3级缓存L3 Cache之间的一致性;在L2 Cache设计中,提出了基于MESIA F的Cache一致性协议,实现了最早返回取数数据的短流水线设计;采用相关链和远程链机制解决了监听应答导致的死锁问题;通过基于流水线的睡眠与唤醒技术降低了漏流功耗;通过细粒度门控时钟降低了其动态功耗.后端设计结果表明,经过优化设计的L2 Cache达到了频率2 GHz的设计目标,并已成功应用于某16核处理器芯片. 关键词：
中图分类号： 文献标志码： A     

高速椭圆曲线密码协处理器的设计与实现

为提高椭圆曲线密码协处理器的性能,首先提出了一种改进的蒙哥马利模乘算法以及针对该算法的流水线结构,然后对椭圆曲线的点加和点倍计算流程进行优化,充分发挥模乘单元的流水线优势,使得协处理器计算参数为256 b的点乘只需要232 704个时钟周期.实验结果表明:在Cycloe Ⅱ EP2C35芯片上实现协处理器需要21000个基本单元,位长为256 b的点乘的计算性能达到1287次/s.     

一种基于混合频率的微处理器设计方法

为了在微处理器结构优化的同时保持合理的硬件开销,提出了一种混合频率策略.它允许流水线模块根据各自逻辑复杂度选择不同的工作频率;通过提高简单模块的工作频率,并增加复杂模块的并行度,以实现流水线的指令吞吐率的优化.实验表明,相比商业化的处理器,该策略下的超标量结构在保持电路和功耗开销的同时,指令吞吐率平均有23%的提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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