紬丝包芯纺纱的探索

本文介绍了一般的包芯纱,包绕纱中纤维的组合形式、纺纱方法及成纱特点。在此基础上介绍了(纟由)丝包芯纺纱的工艺、试验所用的材料、成纱品质及其与(纟由)丝的比较。从而指出(纟由)丝包芯纱兼备了(纟由)丝和化纤长丝的特点。因此,(纟由)丝包芯纺纱有继续探索的必要和可能。     

细丝开清工艺参数与工艺效果的试验

本文通过考查紬丝纺开清机械的若干工艺参数,对除杂效率和提高吹净绵的质量作了某些探讨,通过比较有系统的试验和数据分析,得出了较优的工艺参数,它对今后提高细丝质量具有一定的参考和使用价值。     

THE INFLUENCE OF COMBING ROLLER SPEED ON PURE RAMIE NOIL ROTOR YARN QUALITY AND SPINNING PERFORMANCE

This paper reports the optimum design of combing roller speed with reference to yielding 6-13 Ne(98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns. The universal rotatable composite design is adopted to get the highly precise regression equations, in which the variables are combing roller speed and yarn linear density considered to be the main technological parameters of combing roller and, the responses are the evaluation indexes concerning spinning stability, fiber length distribution of fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties. Based on these regression equations, the contours are plotted to analyse the influences of the parameters on the evaluation indexes; the optimization multicriteria mathematical model is simultaneously established to obtain the optimum parameters with the aid of Object Programming Approach along with Constrained Random Ray Method. Finally, an experiment is carried out to further test the acceptance of the calculated optimum values. It is shown that, for any yarn linear density within 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex), combing roller speed varying from 5000 to 9150 r/min affects content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring from rotor groove and yarn properties but does not significantly influence spinning stability; 7075 r/min, at which the SAQ-12 type of saw-toothed combing roller runs, is recommended to be the optimum combing roller speed for producing 6—13 Ne (98.4—45.4 tex) pure ramie noil yarns, where a compromise is achieved among the lowest content of extra-long fibre in fibre ring, the best spinning stability and the best yarn properties.     

紬丝纺加工过程中单纤维机械性能的变化

本文对(纟由)丝纺原料在加工过程中单纤维的机械性能变化进行了探讨,对单纤维断裂强度、断裂伸长率、初始模量、屈服应力和断裂功等一系列机械性能指标及其内在联系进行了测试分析,对今后改进工艺条件和提高(纟由)丝纱线质量提供了有益的参考和依据。     

转杯纺纱时杯内纱条的曲线形状和张力

本文导得纺纱杯内纱条曲线形状和张力的方程;利用这些方程可以比较可靠地求得纺纱杯内的纱条张力,解决杯内纱条张力不易测定的困难。根据这些方程作图,就可从这些图中简捷地求得杯内纱条的重要参数,用来计算纱条张力。另外,本文对正反向剥取形式也进行了分析探讨。     

SOME END-USES OF PURE RAMIE NOIL ROTOR YARNS

In the previous studies, the optimum technological combination has been obtained for producing coarse pure ramie noil yarns on rotor spinning system currently. Because of no yarn properties standard available at present for suchlike yarns, it is considered necessary to analyse the acceptability of coarse pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns in terms of yarn properties before their products being developed. By the aid of a hypothetical concept "pure ramie noil ring-spun yarn", this paper draws the conclusion that the coarse pure ramie noil rotor-spun yarns are condsidered acceptable to a great extent; furthermore, it introduces 5 kinds of woven fabrics and 3 kinds of knitted fabrics successfully designed and developed from those yarns.     

转杯纺纺制竹节纱的研制

分析了转杯纺纺制竹节纱的三种主要方案,并对其适用性进行了相应的比较,通过实际试纺16s竹节纱阐述了转杯纺纺制竹节纺的工艺流程、AUTOCORO-288转杯纺纱机纺制竹节纱的机构改造及参数设定情况.     

转杯纺纺制花式纱方法的评述

根据转杯纺纱的特点,对转杯纺纺制花纱的研究进行了系统论述,展示国内外研究的一些方法,并提出了该领域的几个前沿课题。     

关于转杯纺纱曲线形态和张力的力学分析

本文讨论转杯纺纱(即气流纺)杯内纱的曲线形态和张力变化,从力学分析的角度来看,在有空气阻力并有足够大的阻捻盘作用下才能使纱形成稳定的正向剥取的曲线形态。如无空气阻力并无阻捻盘存在时,那就将形成反向剥取方式的曲线形态。否则是不能满足力学平衡和功能平衡的要求的。     

苎麻纯落麻转杯纺假捻盘磨损研究

本文通过转杯纺在运转条件下加工苎麻纯精梳落麻的磨损试验方法,对表面镀铬及渗硼假捻盘进行了磨损试验。通过观测各假捻盘磨损前后的体积变化以及表面形貌扫描电镜照片,分析了各假捻盘的磨损机理,得出渗硼假捻盘耐磨性优于镀硬铬假捻盘的结论,建议在生产实践过程中对渗硼假捻盘进一步考察应用。     

苎麻长纤维与棉纤维混纺的研究

由于牵伸装置的局限性,一般长纤维和短纤维纺纱是分别在不同设备上进行的。苎麻/棉混纺纱也都是以苎麻短纤维(落麻或切段麻)和棉纤维按短纤维纺纱系统混纺而成的。由于原料性能的限制,其成纱质量较低,尤其是条干不匀、麻粒等方面较差,难以满足高档织物的要求。本文通过对长、短纤维在长纤维纺纱设备上进行各种方案的纺纱试验,证明了只要合理调整牵伸装置等工艺条件,长短纤维在同一设备上纺纱是可行的。并对纺出的长麻/棉混纺纱的性能作了测试分析。结果表明,由于纺纱原料性能的改善,长麻/棉混纺纱的质量较短麻/棉混纺纱的质量有了较大提高,这对开拓麻/棉混纺纱生产和市场有一定的意义。     

高比例兔毛混纺高支纱的工艺研究

利用国产毛、棉设备结合，以蚕丝作为混纺原料，采用40／60真丝／兔毛配比，研究高比例兔毛混纺高支纱的混纺工艺．针对兔毛可纺性差，毛脆易断，加工和穿着过程中易掉毛，单强低，静电大，难以开发轻薄性产品等弱点，在设备选型、设备参数及工艺技术上做了研究和改进．按照制定的工艺条件和选择原料配比，纺制出了条干均匀、毛羽较少的高比例精纺型兔毛真丝高支纱，可用于机织和针织．     

苎麻纯落麻转杯纺分梳元件的研究——第一报:分梳辊型式和规格的模糊决策

本文应用模糊决策和模糊聚类分析相结合的处理模式。对苎麻纯落麻转杯纺适用的分梳辊型式和规格进行了研究。结果表明:此种处理模式有利于提高所得结论的可靠性与客观性,可应用于其它类似研究;纺制纯落麻转杯纱时,大工作角、大齿距、小齿高、细小齿形、光结度及耐磨性好的锯齿辊有利于改善纺纱性能和成纱质量;针辊是纯落麻转杯纺用分梳辊的发展方向。     

转杯纺纯棉竹节纱的工艺探讨

通过在BD200SN转杯纺纱机上加装伺服驱动自控系统,控制纤维喂入量来改变牵伸倍数的方式实现纺制转杯纺纯棉竹节纱.通过工艺实验,分析了纤维性能、纺纱工艺等因素对转杯纺纯棉竹节纱质量的影响,探讨了生产转杯纺纯棉竹节纱的工艺措施,纺制了符合质量要求的转杯纯棉竹节纱.     

转杯速度与成纱质量关系的研究

本文探讨了国产转杯纺纱器的转杯速度与成纱质量的关系,采用经过优化的转杯、隔离盘和假捻盘进行纺纱。试验结果表明,随着转杯速度的提高,成纱质量基本上呈下降趋势。但在杯速为50000 r/min 左右时,成纱质量的几项主要指标最佳。这对于合理设计转杯速度具有一定的参考价值。     

低捻转杯纺纱实验与理论分析--提高低捻转杯纱强力探索

研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件,然后选用相同的棉条纺制不同捻系数的转杯纱(加装阻扭件和不加装阻扭件)和环锭纱,并测试其成纱的强伸性能、表面形态和扭转性能.测试结果表明,加装阻扭件的转杯纱可以适当改善转杯纺的加捻效果,进而适当提高了转杯纱的成纱强力.     

TENSILE BEHAVIOUR OF ROTOR SPUN YARNS

This paper deals with the tensile behaviour of rotor spun yarns. Having regard to the spe-cial construction of rotor spun yarn, some modifications for Hearle's theory have been made inorder to apply Hearle' s theory to rotor spun yarn. The paper then goes into calculating thetensile curve and investigating the effect of main parameters and spinning conditions on thetensile behaviour of rotor spun yarn. It was found that the following facts are noteworthy forimproving the mechanical properties of rotor spun yarn: (1) Selecting suitable navel so as tocontrol the P. T. E. length within a reasonable range. (2) Improving the design of single fibresupply device to decrease the amount of spoiled fibre and hence increase the effective fibrelength. (3) Increasing spinning yarn tension without yarn break to enhance the fibre migrationratio. (4) For the rotor spun yarn of industrial use, it is the way to increase the yarn strengththat the rotor groove should be designed with the groove angle beneficial to decrease the yarnspecific volume.     

竹节纱的纺纱原理及常用纺纱方法研究

介绍了竹节纱研究的发展趋势,比较了四种纺纱原理,并重点论述了环锭纺竹节纱和转杯纺竹节纱的方法,和对纺制竹节纱的工艺和质量控制作了探讨.     

转杯内纺纱曲线形状和张力

本文应用微分几何方法,导出转杯纺由任意曲线回转生成的假捻盘曲面上纱的形状和张力计算式,及纱曲线在假捻盘出口点的边界条件,以常用的1/4圆弧回转曲面为例作分析。最后,提供一个简便的剥离点纱张力计算式和转杯纺纱的充要条件。     

Yarn Tension at Peeling Point in Rotor Spinning

Based on the work and energy principle as explained inprevious literatures,the yarn tension at peeling point inrotor spinning was analyzed and calculated numericallyin this paper.The results show how raw materials,rotorspeed,rotor diameter,yarn linear density and navel de-sign can have certain definite effects on the tension valueat the peeling point.