天然气管道泄漏点的定位检测方法研究

将负压波法应用到天然气输气管道的泄漏检测与定位中,分析了影响负压波传播速度的因素,修正了定位公式,利用小波技术对负压波信号进行了消噪处理并捕捉了压力突降点,提高了检测灵敏度与定位的精度,仿真实验证明了此方法的有效性.     

基于STA/LTA的输油管道泄漏检测方法

研究了将微震检测中的STA/LTA方法与负压波检测法相结合,并应用于输油管道泄漏检测的技术方法.根据管道泄漏时产生的负压波波形与微震信号初至的相似性,可利用STA/LTA方法对该特征波形进行准确的提取和捕捉,并通过对比管道首末站检测到该特征波形的时间差,对泄漏点位置进行定位.研究表明该方法可有效识别突变的负压波信号,并减少传统泄漏检测方法中小波变换等信号处理方法带来的计算复杂性.室内实验结果表明,将STA/LTA应用于输油管道泄漏检测具备可行性且能够有效识别负压波信号.      

基于负压波的输气管道泄漏检测与定位方法

将负压波法应用于天然气输气管道的泄漏检测与定位中,分析了影响负压波传播速度的因素,修正了定位公式,并利用小波技术捕捉了压力突降点,从而提高了检测与定位的灵敏度与精度.     

输油管道泄漏信号去噪的研究

由石油管道泄漏引发的负压波传播到泄露点上游和下游的监测点时,会使该点的压力信号产生一个幅度较大的震荡,伴随震荡曲线将会产生一些噪声干扰。针对这一现象,将管道监测点采集到的压力信号,采用小波变换和中值滤波相结合的方法,在MATLAB软件环境下进行去噪仿真实验,最后得出该方法可以很好的去除负压波信号中的干扰。     

利用脊波变换对牙片中根管图像的增强方法

基于牙片图像的特点及脊波变换能保持线型结构的特性, 提出一种基于脊波变换的边缘检测方法. 以Radon变换作为脊波和高斯小波间的桥梁, 通过脊波域内灰度均值的比较对牙根管区域进行定位, 得到了定位准确、 连续的根管图像边缘. 该检测方法抗噪性好, 定位准确, 更益于医生诊治.     

基于鲸鱼优化算法的变分模态分解和改进的自适应加权融合算法的管道泄漏检测与定位方法

针对管道泄漏检测与定位方法存在负压波传播衰减、噪声干扰大、数据融合率低等3种问题,提出了基于鲸鱼优化算法(whale optimization algorithm, WOA)的变分模态分解(variational modal decomposition, VMD)和改进的自适应加权融合算法(improved adaptive weighted fusion, IAWF)的管道泄漏检测与定位方法。该方法提出了三传感器泄漏检测与定位模型,并利用抗干扰能力强的WOA-VMD算法对原始信号进行消噪处理;然后采用小波分析求消噪信号的奇异点,进一步求出压力变送器检测到负压波信号的时间差;在此基础上,利用改进的自适应加权融合算法对多传感器数据进行融合,最终得到泄漏点的实际位置。实验结果表明：该方法可以有效地滤除噪声分量,获得更精确的融合结果,定位精度高,相对定位误差可以控制在1%以内,为管道泄漏检测与定位提供了一种新方法。     

在Matlab中分析基于小波变换的管道泄漏定位方法

采用分布式控制系统、负压波检测法,根据泄漏产生的瞬态压力信息传播到上、下游的时间差,以及管内压力波的传播速度,即可计算出泄漏点的位置;但由于工业现场的电磁干扰、输油泵振动等因素,使采集到的压力波形序列夹杂着大量噪声.要实现负压波准确定位,关键在于捕捉压力波形的奇异点,为此采用小波变换技术.阐述了基于小波变换的测漏原理及定位方法,并在Matlab中利用db小波分析验证.经过处理,图形可以在开始时产生较大的差值,以便准确判断泄漏时刻.     

人眼定位与跟踪算法研究

本文介绍了人眼定位与跟踪算法。首先采用灰度投影曲线与灰度直方图估计初始闽值相结合的恩想进行人眼检测;然后运用Kalman算法与Mean Shift算法进行人眼的跟踪。实验表明该方法具有计算简单、快速、有效等优点。     

小波变换理论在管道泄漏检测中的作用

分析了负压波泄漏定位方法的关键技术，提出了小波变换与负压波相结合的方法，利用信号奇异点与小波变换模极大值在多尺度上变化对应的性质，将离散小波变换应用到获取压力波信号序列特征奇异点中，可以对泄漏点进行定位。因为现场采集的数据中含有大量噪声，采取小波门限去除噪声干扰的方法，可以很好地消除噪声干扰。在实际应用中取得了良好的效果。     

汽车牌照定位检测技术研究

针对汽车牌照定位检测传统方法的缺欠和不足,采用了小波变换模极大值对图像边缘进行检测,进而利用灰度投影图和图像纹理特征相结合的方法,实现了汽车牌照的实时定位.计算和模拟表明,该方法定位准确、鲁棒性能好、自适应能力较强.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that