大学文学教育的危机及逻辑起点

大学文学教育的危机不能单纯从外部生态环境和内部文学教育体制来思考。文学教育的合法性可以从必要性和可能性两个层面来阐释。文学的"失语"、通识教育的需要和文学教育的"介入性"是大学文学教育必要性的三个层面。大学文学教育应该被视作艺术,其生命力在于文学与读者之间的辩证"对话",教育者能够在教育过程中发挥反思和引导的作用。     

芭蕉俳句对六祖慧能思想的受容和弘扬

入宋日僧荣西返日后开创了日本临济宗,传承和发扬了六祖慧能的南禅宗思想.其思想于室町时代随着禅宗世俗化的脚步进入日本文学领域."俳圣"松尾芭蕉师从临济宗佛顶和尚研习禅法,其俳句作品接受和弘扬了六祖慧能思想,并形成了自己独特的文学风格"蕉风",将俳句文学推向了巅峰.     

建构以审美为本位的“文学政治学”——评刘锋杰等《文学政治学的创构:百年来文学与政治关系论争研究》

刘锋杰等人在其新著《文学政治学的创构:百年来文学与政治关系论争研究》中,欲创构一门以审美为本位的"文学政治学"。其理论创新主要体现在三个方面:在坚守文学审美独特性的基础上重构文学与政治的关系;提出"文学想象政治"这一新命题;将研究对象集中于"文学政治",以此为核心构建起文学政治学的概念体系和学科形态。当然,作为一门仍处于初创时期的理论学说,还存在很大的需要探索和建设的空间。     

“得杜之骨”——郑善夫诗歌艺术风格论

作为明代"前七子"文学复古运动阵营的重要组成成员,郑善夫是福建文学发展史上较早具有全国性影响的著名诗人。其诗"黄河冰凌,得杜之骨"、"气格为主,悲壮为宗"、"古风之尚,雅音为正",既能以杜诗作为古典诗歌最高审美典范,又能"知其所长、又知其弊",是明代中叶学杜的集大成者。通过分析其诗歌的内在艺术风格,不仅可以认识诗人在明弘治、正德年间的突出贡献,而且有助于进一步研究明中后期文学思潮与文学风格的历史演变。     

卓异之旗:京派的缘起及文学史意义

20世纪30年代由沈从文挑起的"京海论争"目的在于"文学价值观"的问题,但很快被迫脱离了这一范畴,成为一场错位的对话,于是京派在"他者的叙述"中逐渐获得身份认定。在当今的文化语境下重审京派,我们认为其价值正在于它一切以生命为关注点的"另类"人文立场,它在"启蒙的文学""革命的文学"之外,赓续了意义深远的"文学的启蒙",以其民族想象或者说文化想象显示出独特的审美魅力和价值。     

民族文学研究的目标与文化身份认同

关于少数民族文学研究的目标,一直存在不少争议:有人主张求"同",探寻各民族文学的共同性;有人主张求"异",挖掘各民族文学的独特性和差异性;也有人主张"异同"兼顾。从文化身份认同的角度看,只有维持"求同"与"求异"之间的必要张力,少数民族文学研究才能对文化建设产生积极作用和健康影响。     

关于中国"域外汉籍"定义之我见

目前中国有一个崭新的学术领域,就是"域外汉籍研究".但"域外汉籍"的含义有些复杂,其外延有些含混不清.所谓"域外汉籍研究"可以易称为"东亚汉文学研究",这样更具世界文学的普遍意义.     

焦竑文论思想探析

焦竑是晚明重要的思想家和文学家,其各方面思想都具有承上启下的意义,文学思想更是如此。既重视文学的"载道"传统,亦承认"词"、"法"的重要性;既推崇"风骨"、"兴寄",亦不忽视"性情";既承认文学的"经世"之功,亦在诗文中"无功利"地抒情。在将文学与生活同化的诗意生存中,实现了质与文、尚古与性灵、经世与抒情的完满融合,为明代中后期文学的发展起到了拨雾导航的作用。     

周扬文艺思想新探

周扬的一生是以"普罗文学"为己任的一生,因此,其文艺思想也深深镌刻着"普罗文学"之魂。建立在马克思主义"反映论"世界观基础上的现实主义理论体系,无不体现"普罗文学"在中国文艺史上的诞生、发展的轨迹。毋庸赘言,根植于"普罗",立足在中国现实的周扬文艺思想,因其在理论品格上的独立性,对马克思主义文艺中国化做出了应有的贡献。     

反思鲁迅的“文学的自觉”

本体论上的文学是对时空中的"我"的一种整体观照,它是一种解构的反思,是一种存在的敞亮。以此来反思鲁迅的"文学的自觉",就需要对其重新界定与诠释。当代文学由此而得到的启示是文学不会死亡。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that