东营凹陷博兴油田沙四上亚段滩坝砂岩油气富集特征及成藏主控因素

依据隐蔽油气藏成藏机制,在总结油气富集特征的基础上对东营凹陷博兴油田沙四上亚段滩坝砂岩油气成藏主控因素进行研究.结果表明:沙四上亚段滩坝砂岩油气分布具有严重不均一性,油气主要集中在断裂带以及沉积砂体较厚的坝主体和坝边缘相带;主要存在断层-岩性(物性)复合型油气藏、物性封闭油气藏、岩性上倾尖灭油气藏、断层遮挡油气藏4种油气藏样式;在油源及构造背景相似的前提下,储层物性与非均质程度成为控制该区滩坝砂油气成藏差异性的最主要因素;油气运移基本通道为储层连通孔隙、微层理面与层间界面,存在基本通道侧向输导、基本通道复合微裂隙输导和基本通道复合断裂阶梯状输导3种样式的油气输导体系,砂体展布、构造轮廓以及断裂体系的空间配置决定了油气区域输导指向和油气可能富集的空间位置;成藏动力与成藏阻力的配置对于本区油气成藏差异性分布有一定的控制作用.     

青阳岔油田特低渗透油藏储层沉积特征与控制因素

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长2油层组是青阳岔油田的主要产油层组,为典型的特低渗透三角洲平原分流河道砂岩储层,分分流主河道、分流河道侧翼、决口扇、分流间湾等沉积微相,长22小层沉积厚度大、分布范围广、物性好、含油饱和度较高,是主要含油层,长22和长21为两个独立流动单元,具有不同的油水系统,录井和试油证实,长22比长21显示好、初期产量高。油水分布受沉积徽相、构造、油气源岩、砂泥岩组合等因素控制。     

三肇凹陷向斜区葡萄花油层油气成藏模式

利用三维地震、测井和岩芯资料对三肇凹陷向斜区葡萄花油层油气来源、断裂特征和沉积微相分析表明：葡萄花油层油均来自下伏青二 三段源岩;葡萄花油层断层具有密集成带特征,且密集带边界断层多为成藏期活动的油源断层;密井网沉积微相揭示葡萄花油层发育典型的河控浅水三角洲沉积,微相类型主要为水下分流河道及末端河控席状砂。结合油水分布和构造特征等成藏主控因素分析,提出向斜区葡萄花油层受油源断层和河道砂体匹配控制油主要分布在断层密集带内及密集带之间的交叉断块圈闭中,最终建立了该区源内短距离垂向运移模式,为开发区外扩提供了指导。     

薄荷台-大榆树地区扶余油层成藏因素与有利油气富集区研究

研究区油气分布受构造、断层、沉积和油源等因素影响,造成油水关系复杂,油藏类型多样,给油藏评价和开发带来困难．薄荷台一大榆树地区扶余油层油气成藏受多种因素制约,对其成藏主控因素的分析是下步油藏评价、油气开发突破的关键．着重分析油气成藏控制因素,建立油气成藏模式,总结油气富集规律,寻找有潜力的油气富集区块,为开发优选有利目标区打基础．研究结果表明,预测研究区存在2个构造和4个岩性有利油气聚集带．     

永安镇油田永3断块沙二下河口坝储层结构单元划分及其意义

根据结构单元分析法,以永安镇油田永3断块沙二下亚段6砂层组61小层为例,对河口坝增生体不同级别的沉积界面进行划分;在此基础上对河口坝增生体沉积演化特点、增生体的顶面构造特征以及增生体油(气)水分布规律进行研究。结果表明:永3断块沙二下6砂层组61小层划分为6期增生体;永3断块61小层可分6期演化,6期增生体具有由西向东退积的特点;不同河口坝增生体的发育位置、范围及其顶面构造特征对增生体油(气)水分布具有重要的控制作用;大型三角洲河口坝增生体可作为独立的油气分布单元,其油气储量可以相当可观,以增生体为单元进行油(气)水分布规律研究非常必要。     

曾岔油田延长组长6储层特征研究

通过岩心观察、粒度及测井分析并结合区域沉积背景等资料,表明曾岔油田长6储层属三角洲平原及三角洲前缘沉积,砂体主要分布在水下分流河道微相。重点对研究区长6油层岩石学特征、物性特征、孔隙结构特征、裂缝分布特征进行了详细分析,结果发现研究区长6油层物性好,孔隙连通性较好,是油气富集的有利区域。     

长堤断裂带北部地区剩余油控制因素与挖潜对策

从油藏非均质性和开发非均质性两方面入手,对长堤断裂带北部地区宏观剩余油分布的控制因素进行了分析,并根据不同因素控制的剩余油分布模式提出了相应的挖潜措施.结果表明,剩余油的控制因素包括沉积模式、断层、微构造、原油性质、井网完善性及储量动用不均衡性等.对断裂带附近及断层边角处、油层有效厚度较大的正向微构造或河流相正韵律沉积厚油层的顶部等剩余油富集区,可采用特殊结构井挖潜;对井网不完善区,可实施补孔或打新井方式挖潜;对距原始油水界面较远且处于微构造高点的井,可选择提液带油的方式挖潜;对强水淹层剩余油,可采用堵水调剖、降粘等配套工艺措施挖潜.     

高邮凹陷有效砂岩输导层分布及控藏作用

有效砂岩输导层是指经历过油气运移的砂层,据油气显示和油气包裹体识别有效砂岩输导层,同时结合烃源岩的分布、砂层的空间位置以及构造背景来分析有效砂岩输导层的分布。结果表明:高邮凹陷有效砂岩输导层具有分带性和分层性的分布特征:在北部斜坡带,阜一段主要分布在其顶部砂层段,具"广而薄"的特点,阜三段主要分布层段从内坡带向外坡带逐渐抬升,内坡带全段分布,而在中、外坡带集中在中上部的砂层段;在断裂带,戴一段主要分布于阜四段有效烃源岩分布区内,而戴二段分布较局限,主要沿油源断层分布,具有"窄而厚"的特点。高邮凹陷有效砂岩输导层的分布受沉积相带、构造背景、有效烃源岩的分布以及源岩与输导层接触关系、油源断层、区域盖层和辉绿岩的侵入等多种因素控制。有效砂岩输导层控制着高邮凹陷斜坡带油藏的分布位置和层位,有效砂层的顶面形态控制了油气优势运移路径,有效砂岩输导层、有效烃源岩和输导动力场的优势配置控制油气富集。     

长堤断裂带北部地区剩余油控制因素与挖潜对策

从油藏非均质性和开发非均质性两方面入手，对长堤断裂带北部地区宏观剩余油分布的控制因素进行了分析，并根据不同因素控制的剩余油分布模式提出了相应的挖潜措施：结果表明，剩余油的控制因素包括沉积模式、断层、微构造、原油性质、井网完善性及储量动用不均衡性等：对断裂带附近及断层边角处、油层有效厚度较大的正向微构造或河流相正韵律沉积厚油层的顶部等剩余油富集区，可采用特殊结构井挖潜：对井网不完善区，可实施补孔或打新井方式挖潜；对距原始油水界面较远且处于微构造高点的井，可选择提液带油的方式挖潜；对强水淹层剩余油，可采用堵水调剖、降粘等配套工艺措施挖潜。     

大安沿江地区黑帝庙油层油气成藏模式研究

大安沿江地区是近年吉林油田重要潜力区,其油气成藏模式的剖析是精细地质研究的基础,且对于指导油田开发区扩边、空白区布井及有利目标区预测具有重要意义。通过开展松辽盆地大安沿江地区黑帝庙油层烃源岩埋藏史、古构造演化史、油气运聚场和油水分布规律研究,揭示靶区油气成藏模式及控藏因素。研究结果表明:黑帝庙油层油气主要来自靶区北部的齐家～古龙凹陷嫩江组一段源岩。研究区黑帝庙油层顶面古构造演化主要经历4个阶段,油气成藏关键时期为明水组末期。通过对开发区单一圈闭控藏模式精细解剖,归纳出两种成藏模式:断鼻-岩性油气藏、砂岩上倾尖灭型岩性油藏,前者断层与砂体匹配形成有效油气圈闭,后者在无断层遮挡的情况下,油气聚集受砂体沉积展布的控制。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with