添加剂对废水中COD,N和P去除的影响

实验室规模的ＡＮＡＮＯＸ工艺（ＡＮａｅｒｏｂｉｃ－ＡＮｏｘｉｃ－ＯＸｉｃ）用来处理豆制品废水，阐明添加剂对此工艺去除ＣＯＤ、Ｎ和Ｐ能力．研究结果表明：ＴＣＯＤ去除９５．７％，ＳＣＯＤ去除９５．８％，去除９４．２％，去除８９．１％，ＴＫＮ去除８２．４％，ＴＰ去除８７．４％，ＳＰ去除７７．２％，ＳＳ去除９８．０％．比加添加剂之前去除率提高了ＴＣＯＤ９．９％，ＳＣＯＤ１０．３％，ＴＰ４１．４％，ＳＰ３０．８％，ＳＳ８．１％     

中药路路通化学成分的研究（I）：一种新的五环三萜的结构测定

从生药路路通分离得到２个齐墩果烷骨架的五环三萜类化合物。通过＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ，＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ，２Ｄ＾１Ｈ－＾１３Ｃ ＣＯＳＹ，２Ｄ＾１Ｈ－＾１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ，ＩＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析阐明了它们的结构。（１）为２α，３β－二羟基－２３－去甲－齐墩果－４（２４），１２（１３）－二烯－２８－羧酸，（２）为２α，３β，２３－三羟基齐墩果－１２（１３）－烯－２８－羧酸，（１）未见献报道，（２）是首次从     

2,4—二硝基五环[4.3.0.0^2.5.0^3,8.0^4,7]壬烷^1H和^13C…

利用＾１Ｈ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１３Ｃ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１３Ｃ－＾１Ｈ远程ＣＯＳＹ以及选择性远程ＤＥＰＴ＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，对２，４－二硝基五环［４．３．０．０＾２．５，０＾３．８．０＾４，７］壬烷的＾１Ｈ和＾１３ＮＭＲ谱进行了完全的归属。     

SmCl3—C12H9O3N—C2H5OH三元体系相平衡的研究

用溶解度等法研究了ＳｍＣｌ３－Ｃ１２Ｈ９Ｏ３Ｈ［Ｎ－（３－次甲基呋喃）－邻氨基苯甲酸］Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ三元系统在２５℃时的相平衡，其溶解度曲线有三支。在该温度系统在两个化合物生成：组成为ＳｍＣｌ３．３Ｃ１２Ｈ９Ｏ３Ｎ．３Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ的是固液同成份溶解的化合物；组成为ＳｍＣｌ３．４Ｃ１２Ｈ９Ｏ３Ｎ的是固液异成份溶解的化合物。     

钴原子簇化学研究 Ⅷ.含桥基2-硫代乙内酰脲分子片配位及杂环卡宾的三核钴羰基硫簇合物的合成和结构

用乙酸、硫氰化铵与氨基酸反应，得到４个２－硫代乙内酰脲配体Ｓ＝ＣＮＨＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ，它们分别与Ｃｏ２（ＣＯ）８反应，合成出两类４个三核钴羰基硫簇合衍生物：Ｃｏ３（ＣＯ）７（μ３－Ｓ）〔μ－η２－ＳＣ＝ＮＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ（Ｉａ，Ｉｂ）和Ｃｏ３（ＣＯ）６（μ３－Ｓ）（μ－η２－ＳＣ＝ＮＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ）（：ＣＮＨＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ（Ｒ）Ｎ↓Ｈ）（Ⅱｃ，Ⅱｄ）．对４个族合物进行了元素分析、ＩＲ谱、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ表征，并推测出它们的分子结构．     

新型双氧钒—西佛碱酸合物的合成及晶体结构研究

本文以苯酰丙酮，吉拉尔特试剂Ｔ及（Ｃ２Ｈ５）４ＮＶＯ３为原料在无水乙醇溶液中合成了一种新型的钒－西佛碱配合物，用ＤＭＳＯ溶剂进行重结晶，得到结构式为［ＶＯ２（ＰｈＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨＣ（ＣＨ３）ＮＮＣ（Ｏ）ＣＨ２Ｎ（ＣＨ３）３）］０．５ＤＭＳＯ的黄色晶体，该晶体属三斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ１，晶胞参数ａ＝９．８４３（２），ｂ＝１４．１３０（２），ｃ＝１５．９４０（３）Ａ；α＝６７．３７（２），β＝８０．０８（３     

0℃时SmI3—（CH2）6N4.HI—H2O体系的相平衡研究

合成出ＳｍＩ３．９Ｈ２Ｏ和（ＣＨ２）６Ｎ４．ＨＩ,并测定了０℃时ＳｍＩ３－（ＣＨ２）６Ｎ４．ＨＩ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系的相平衡数据,作出该体系的相图、发现了新的配合物Ｓｍｉ３．「（ＣＨ２）６Ｎ４．ＨＩ」．１４Ｈ２Ｏ。     

无氰体系中电沉积光亮铜锡合金的研究

提出了一种无氰电沉积光亮铜锡合金的新工艺，其溶液组成及操作条件为：Ｎａ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ．２Ｈ２Ｏ９０－１２０，Ｎａ２ＥＤＴＡ．２Ｈ２Ｏ２５－３５，稳定剂ＷＤＺ－９４３１０－１５?ＣｕＳＯ４．５Ｈ２Ｏ２０－４０，ＳｎＣｌ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ２０－４０ｇ．Ｌ＾－１；溶液的ｐＨ＝５－６，Ｄｋ＝１０－１５０Ａ．ｍ＾－２，Ｔ＝５０－６０℃，在上述条件下可获得含锡量为５％－１５％的光亮、细致、均匀的铜锡合金沉积层。     

镍电解液萃取净化研究-用二(2.6-二甲基-4-庚基)磷酸萃取净化流程的数学模型及最优化计算

本文提出用二（２．６－二甲基－４－庚基）磷酸［ＨＤ（ＤＩＢＭ）Ｐ］作为萃取剂，用于镍阳极电解液中的Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋的萃取分离流程。在一定的工艺条件下，测定了各种金属离子的平衡数据，建立了Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋的分配模型。并在此基础上，针对含有 １４０ 克／升 ＳＯ４－２和 ４０克／升 Ｃｌ－的镍阳极电解液体系对其中 Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋分离工艺进行了最优计算，并确定了水法处理该溶液的萃取流程。所得最优工艺参数为：温度＝５０℃；ＨＤ（ＤＩＢＭ）Ｐ浓度＝０．２３Ｍ； ｐＨ＝５，７４； ３级，有机相对于水相流比Ｏ／Ａ＝０．３１。此时，镍回收率为９９％，钴回收率为９４．１％，铜回收率为９９．９９％。此项研究由北京第五研究所提供萃取剂。     

三水氯化镧与冠醚B15C5在乙腈中配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了ＬａＣｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｂ１５Ｃ５－ＣＨ３ＣＮ三元体系在２５℃时的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在２５℃生成一种化学计量的三元配合物：ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＨ３ＣＮ。经分离、洗涤制得了固态配合物，分别在８０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４与９８％Ｈ２ＳＯ４干燥器中干燥王恒重，经化学分析确定配合物的组成为：ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ与ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５。用ＩＲ，ＤＴＧ，ＴＧ，ＤＳＣ以及ｘ－射线衍射分析研究了配合物的组成与性质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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