DC-DC变换器的滑动模控制及其动态品质

以Buck变换器为例论述利用滑摸变结构理论分析、设计DC—DC变换器的方法，讨论以期望输出电压为依据的切换面S(x)设计问题，并对滑动摸态上的动态品质进行分析，推导出到达时间的计算公式，为DC—DC变换器的控制器设计提供理论依据．     

双向激磁的Buck电路

针对单向激磁的Buck电路磁芯得不到充分利用的问题，提出一种采用双向激磁方式增加Buck电路磁芯中磁感应强度动态变化范围的方法，讨论了驱动信号交替方法电路的电压增益、占空比和电感临界值的计算公式，开关频率3．3kHz的试验结果为激磁电流由0．33A降到0．11A。     

开关电容DC—DC变换器的效率及其改善

将开关电容网络应用于ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器，并从能量的角度研究了其效率，得出了一个对各种开关电容变换器的无适用的公式。提出了几种能改善效率的开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器新拓扑结构。计算机仿真和实验结果的均与理论分析一致。     

不连续模式的PWM型DC/DC变换器的广义平均法

在统一模型的基础上，将多频平均方法应用于不连续电感电流导电模式开关变换器。利用这一方法，不仅可以得到稳态时的基波，而且可以得到各次谐波的大小。实例仿真表明，本方法具有计算精度高、逻辑性强、编程容易的优点，适用于开环和各种闭环控制系统的稳态求解和纹波分析。     

零电压开关型准谐振DC／DC变换器的设计

本文讨论了’ｂｕｃｋ型半波式零电压准谐振变换器的设计方法，并给出了相应的输出为２０Ｗ，５Ｖ的实验电路，主要器件参数及实验结果，实验与理论吻合较好。     

四电平浮动交错Boost DC/DC变换器研究

提出一种高升压比浮动交错四电平DC/DC变换器(Four-level Floating-output Interleaved-input Boost DC/DC Converter, FL-FIBC).该变换器不仅可以实现高升压比，显著减小变换器输入电流纹波，而且开关管承受的电压应力仅为输入电压和输出电压之和的1/6,对其拓扑结构及其工作原理进行分析研究，针对非交错导通方式下输出电压纹波大的特点，提出交错导通方式.通过在MATLAB仿真中搭建仿真，验证了所设计控制器的有效性.     

高频开关电源变压器设计原理

分析了单管反激式开关电源的工作原理，提出了高频开关电源变压器工作过程中主要变量（原副方电流、电压、匝数比以及开关占空比）的计算方法，介绍了设计的几个基本规则．采用电流型双闭环ＰＷＭ控制器ＶＣ３８４２，给出了一种简单的他激式单管反激型开关电源的设计实例．实验结果表明，电源性能良好．     

一种新的基于混沌的DC/DC变换器控制策略

工作在混沌状态的DC／DC变换器能够改善电路的电磁兼容性能(EMC)。该文首先分析了这种方法存在的不足，然后提出了一种新的DC／DC变换器混沌控制策略，仿真研究证明，这种控制策略扩展了电感电流的功率谱，减低了在开关频率上的电流分量，从而改善了DC／DC变换器的EMC性能。     

开关电容DC－DC变换器的效率及其改善

将开关电容网络应用于ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器，并从能量的角度研究了其效率，得出一个对各种开关电容变换器均适用的公式。提出几种能改善效率的开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器新拓扑结构。计算机仿真和实验结果均与理论分析一致。     

新型双端正激式开关电源的研究及开发

提出了一种新型的双端正激式开关电源设计方案，有效地避免了上下桥臂易于出现的直通短路问题，使开关电源的可靠性大为提高。而且其输入电压可以很高，输出直流电源容量大、组数多，尤其适用于具有高压直流侧的大功率电力电子系统。同时还提出了一种独特的磁通维持控制设计方案，很好地解决了双端正激式DC／DC变换器普遍存在的磁通维持阶段不理想的问题，特别适合于直流输入电压高、高频变压器变比大的情况。对主电路、控制及自举等回路的结构原理进行了分析，利用仿真波形以及实验结果验证了该方案的可行性和实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that