玻璃纤维/聚丙烯长丝喷气混纤纱力学性能研究

利用电镜观察玻璃纤维／聚丙烯长丝喷气混纤纱的结构，并通过对单纱热压，分析纱结中玻璃纤维的状态；在DCS500岛津试验机上测试了喷气混纤纱的性能。通过研究得到：喷气混纤纱的拉什强度和模量、纱线断裂伸长率受玻璃纤维／聚丙烯丝的混合程度、玻璃纤维在纱线中的状态、纱干表面聚丙烯纤维丝圈状态影响。     

转杯纺复合纱的结构与性能

在经过改装的转杯纺纱机上，通过调整涤纶长丝的超喂率生产不同结构和性能的转杯纺复合纱。长丝超喂率对复合纱的外观、结构和性能均有较显著的影响。当长丝张力随长丝超喂率减小而增加时，长丝从复合纱表面逐渐趋向于分布在纱线内层。复合纱的拉伸性质、条干、毛羽等性能与长丝超喂率有密切联系。与纯棉转杯纱相比，复合纱的外观和性能均有较大程度的改善。     

玻璃纤维纱织造过程的耐磨性研究

详细阐述了玻璃纤维的织造性能。通过对玻璃纤维纱织造过程的耐磨性试验，得出玻璃纤维纱的耐磨性能与玻璃纤维织物质量之间的影响关系。     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

文章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究,并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究，并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明，锦包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

循环负荷处理对纤维力学性能的影响

本文对循环负荷处理前后的锦纶、丙纶和粘胶长丝的力学性能进行了测定,并讨论了纤维应力松弛和弹性回复性能间关系。试验分析表明:不同类型纤维经处理后,由于纤维内部结构变化不同,引起的力学性能改变也有着明显的差别。     

PTT/PET双组分长丝织物弹性性能测试与分析

为了了解PTT(聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯)/PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)双组分长丝织物的弹性性能,以及不同结构参数对织物弹性的影响,在33种织物试样基础上,测试分析了PTT/PET双组分长丝织物的折皱弹性及定负荷下弹性回复率.结果发现,PTT/PET双组分长丝织物具有优良的折皱回复性能,且折皱弹性与织物组织明显相关,相关系数大于0.50;随着PTT/PET双组分长丝捻度增加,织物经向折皱回复角呈现先变大后变小的规律,纬向折皱回复角因织物组织不同而存在一定差异;PTT/PET双组分长丝织物具有优良的弹性回复性,在定负荷25 N的5次循环拉伸回复条件下,所有测试织物弹性回复率达到96%以上.     

表面缠绕方式对GFRP筋力学性能的影响

为了解表面缠绕方式对GFRP筋力学性能的影响,制备了直径分别为6,8,10,12,14和16mm,肋间距分别为10,20和30 mm,表面缠绕物分别为尼龙绳、1层玻璃纤维束和2层玻璃纤维束的GFRP筋材,并对GFRP筋进行拉伸性能、压缩性能和剪切性能测试试验.通过对试验现象的观察和试验数据的分析,研究不同表面缠绕方式对GFRP筋抗拉强度、抗压强度和剪切强度的影响及产生这些影响的原因和作用机理.试验结果表明:GFRP筋材肋间距较小时,表面缠绕方式对拉伸性能的影响较大;GFRP筋直径较小时,表面缠绕玻璃纤维带对抗剪性能和抗压性能有明显提高.     

高低温下复合绝缘子抗拉性能试验

复合绝缘子是由芯体和装配有金属附件的外套构成。芯体多采用环氧树脂浸渍的玻璃纤维增强塑料制成,是一种强度高、非脆性复合材料。但在芯棒与伞套之间的粘结层是薄弱环节,在大温差地区容易受力学破坏。文中采用Instron1186电子万能试验机,通过位移控制进行材料力学性能试验,研究复合绝缘子分别在高低温作用下的抗拉性能。试验表明,复合绝缘子机械破坏负荷取决于金具与芯棒连接强度,其破坏的主要特征为端部金具的滑移。因为端部金具的热膨胀系数与玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂芯棒有较大差异,无论是在高温还是低温,复合绝缘子的力学性能均较常温状态产生下滑,尤其是高温下,金具与芯棒的黏结-滑移性能会降低50%甚至更多。     

长丝/短纤维复合纱捻度测试方法的探讨

提出用最大长度法测定长丝／短纤维复合纱的捻度，对两种羊毛、聚酯短纤维混合须条／聚酯长丝Sirofil纱的捻度进行了测试并同解捻法、一次退捻加捻法的试验结果进行了比较分析。结果表明：最大长度法捻度测试结果大于一次退捻加捻法而小于解捻法，与解捻法比较接近；一次退捻加捻法捻度试验结果明显偏低，不太适合于长丝／短纤维复合纱的捻度测试。     

Factors Influencing Anti-ultraviolet Performance of Undyed-woven Fabrics

Main factors influencing anti-ultraviolet performance of woven fabrics are investigated. By means of detailed arrangement of sample design, sample making, testing and analyzing, it shows that fiber materials, fabric compactness, fabric weave and yarn type are the four important factors influencing anti-UV performance of woven fabric, but with different effects. Among them fiber material is the most important factor. For the common fiber materials used, it shows that the anti-UV performance of polyester is comparatively better than others. Once fiber material is determined, fabric with medium float weave and high compactness can offer a good anti-UV performance. The anti-UV performance of fabric with ＂anti-UV＂ filament yarn is better than that with ＂anti-UV＂ staple yarn. The anti-UV property of fabrics with untwisted filament yams is better than that with twist counterparts.     

Study on the Bending Properties of Woven Fabrics and Its Yarns

A theoretical analysis on the two extreme cases of yarn bending rigidity as well as the relationship between them is proposed. The significant influence of fiber-to-fiber interaction on yarn bending rigidity is revealed. Experimental observation on the relationship between fabric/yarn bending property and fiber fineness, yam structure, fabric structure is given as well. Three problems are discussed and the following conclusion is thus obtained. There exists, similar to a rigid engineering rod, a linear relationship between yarn bending rigidity and the square of yarn fineness (expressed as yarn count in tex), but the increasing speed is much lower. Yarn bending rigidity in the fabric also to a great extent depends on the fabric density and yam twist factor, and so on. Fabric's bending hysteresis primarily depends on its bending rigidity.     

Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.     

Testing of Anti - stripping Property of Friction Spun Core Yarn

Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.     

加捻对芳纶纱线强伸性能的影响

加捻对芳纶纤维的强伸性能的影响已有人作过研究,并指出,捻度对芳纶纤维的强伸性能十分敏感。本文主要通过实验时芳纶单纱和胶线的强伸性能各指标之间的关系进行了比较系统的研究,并获得芳纶单纱,股线的最佳捻度配置范围。     

化纤复丝强度与纤维根数的关系

以单纤维强度服从Weibull分布、纤维束强度服从正态分布条件下纤维束强度与纤维根数间的关系为理论基础，测定分析了实际PET，PA6DTY复丝的平均强度与纤维根数间的关系，得出：复丝内纤维根数增加，复丝的平均强度下降；但当纤维根数增加到一定程度时，由于纤维间的相互作用增大，复丝强度又有所提高．除了强度分布因素外，实际复丝的强度与纤维根数的关系还受到复丝纱线结构、复丝内纤维间相互作用等因素的影响．     

摩擦纺包缠纱抗剥离性能的测试

推荐一种包缠纺抗剥离性能的测试方法。在电子万能试验机上,利用专用的测试装置可连续地测试覆盖纤维相对于芯纱剥离时的阻力;同时分析了影响测试结果的因素,并将结果与同种纱线在Y73l型抱合力仪上的耐磨次数进行比较,并在织造实践中予以验证。     

聚丙烯拉伸丝结构和加弹丝变形效果的关系

本文研究了聚丙烯拉伸丝结构与高弹丝卷曲弹性的关系,发现拉伸丝的取向、结晶度以及结晶型式均与高弹丝的卷曲性能有关,其中尤以晶型更为重要。较低的结晶度、适中的取向和不稳定的酝晶结构是提高卷曲弹性的必要条件。同时,还对加弹前后的纤维结构和性能作了分析比较。     

RELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURE OF PP DRAWN FILAMENT AND TEXTURING EFFECT

The relationship between the structure of PP drawn filament and the crimp elasticity of tex-tured yarn is investigated.It is found that orientation,crystallinity,and especially,crystalline formof drawn filament are related to crimp property of textured yarn.Lower crystallinity,moderateorientation and unstable para-crystalline structure are necessary for increasing crimp elasticity.Inaddition,the filament structure and properties before and after texturing are compared.