碘海醇注射液的光分解反应动力学

测定了碘海醇注射液在3000lx光照下分解产生的碘离子及溶液pH值随时间的变化,研究了碘海醇注射液的光分解反应动力学。结果表明:碘海醇注射液的光分解反应为一级反应,光分解速度常数为1.23×10-5d-1。     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 I.羟胺二磺酸钾的磺化反应

针对湿法同时脱硫脱硝工艺 ,提出通过构造一个液相反应过程 ,将 NOx 和 SO2 溶解在溶液中生成的 NO2 -2 和 SO2 -3 经过一系列连续的液相离子反应生成有利用价值的 NH+4 ,实现资源的合理利用。在 35°C～ 74°C,离子强度为 0 .5 5 mol/L时对羟胺二磺酸钾磺化反应动力学进行了研究 ,得出反应的动力学方程为 :- dcHIDSdt =kc HON( SO3) 2 -2 · c HSO-3,其中 k=5 .5 0 9× 1 0 8· e-6.154× 10 4 / RT;在5 0°C、离子强度为 0 .31 mol/L～ 0 .65 mol/L时 ,研究了该反应的盐效应 ,结果表明该反应呈负盐效应 ,离子强度为零时 ,有最大的速率常数 k0 =0 .0 2 4 7L /( mol· min)     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 II.胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学 ,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应 ,在所研究的离子强度范围内 ,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应。胺基三磺酸钾 ( NTS)水解反应动力学方程为 :dc NTSdt =k NTSc NTSc H+ ,在 30°C～ 67°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k NTS=3.5 77×1 0 9e-5.460× 10 4 / RTL/( mol· s) ;胺基二磺酸钾 ( IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dcIDSdt=k IDSc H+ c IDS,在32°C～ 72°C、离子强度 I=0 .1 0 mol/L时 ,k IDS=1 .40 5× 1 0 17e-1.0 65× 10 5/ RTL/( mol· min) ;胺基一磺酸钾 ( SA)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dc SAdt=k SAc H+ c SA,在 5 0°C～ 84°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k SA=7.964× 1 0 17e-1.2 77× 10 5/ RTL/( mol·min)     

麦草NH4OH-KOH蒸煮反应历程和动力学

在合适的蒸煮工艺条件下,研究了上海朱行麦草NH4OH-KOH法制浆的反应历程和反应动力学.结果表明,脱木素过程可分为从室温升温至100°C的大量脱木素、100°C至155°C下保温45 min补充脱木素和155°C下保温45 min以后的残余脱木素3个阶段,其中65%的木素溶解在大量脱木素阶段.动力学研究表明,脱木素反应对残余木素呈表观一级、对OH-呈0.34级,反应的活化能为29.75 kJ/mol.脱木素速度方程为-dL/dt=7.602×102exp(-3 577/T)LcOH-0.34.     

Co(Ⅱ)-NaCl体系在悬汞电极上的还原机理

用恒流计时电位法和循环电位扫描法研究了Co(Ⅱ)-NaCl体系在悬汞电极上的还原动力学,确定了过程存在着前置转化反应,电荷传递为单电子过程.中间价态离子Co(Ⅰ)很不稳定,以岐化反应方式很快分解.前置转化反应的正向速度常数k_1’=2.85dm~3·mol~(-1)·S~(-1),逆向速度常数k’_(-1)=7.15S(-1).过程的动力学参数αn=0.46—0.52,n=1,R_S=1—3×10~(-10)cm·S~(-1).     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程Ⅰ. 羟胺二磺酸钾的磺化反应

针对湿法同时脱硫脱硝工艺,提出通过构造一个液相反应过程,将Nox和SO2溶解在溶液中生成的NO2-2和SO2-3经过一系列连续的液相离子反应生成有利用价值的NH+4,实现资源的合理利用.在35°C～74°C,离子强度为0.55mol/L时对羟胺二磺酸钾磺化反应动力学进行了研究,得出反应的动力学方程为-(dcHIDS)/(dt)=kcHON(SO3)2-2*cHSO-3,其中k=5.509×108*e-6.154×104/RT;在50°C、离子强度为0.31mol/L～0.65mol/L时,研究了该反应的盐效应,结果表明该反应呈负盐效应,离子强度为零时,有最大的速率常数k0=0.024 7L/(mol*min).     

ZA-2型丝光沸石催化剂上甲苯歧化反应本征动力学和反应机理的研究

在高压液相进料型催化微型反应器-色谱联合装置中,于温度340℃、350℃、360℃、370℃;临氢化压3MPa;催化剂装填量0.1—0.2克:颗粒40—60目;接触时间6—20g·h·mol~(-1);氢烃摩尔比为32:1、29:1、26:1等条件下,得到ZA-2型丝光沸石催化剂上,甲苯歧化反应本征动力学方程为r_J=K·P_J~(0.5),K=3.077×10~6exp(103 320/RT)。反应机理符合L-H的双位吸附机理,表面反应为控制步骤,机理模型为r_J=K_2[K_J P_J/(1+K_J P_J)]~2(式中r_J为甲苯的消耗速率,速度常数K_2=9.196×10~(12)exp(-7460 666/RT)(mol·g~(-1)·h~(-1));吸收常数K_J=1.347×10~(12)exp(623267/RT)(Pa~(-1));P_J为甲苯分压,Pa。     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程Ⅱ. 胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应,在所研究的离子强度范围内,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应.胺基三磺酸钾(NTS)水解反应动力学方程为(dcNTS)/(dt)=kNTScNTScH+,在30°C～67°C、离子强度I=0.05mol/L时,kNTS=3.577×109e-5.460×104/RTL/(mol*s);胺基二磺酸钾(IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为-(dcIDS)/(dt)=kIDScH+cIDS,在32°C～72°C、离子强度I=0.10mol/L时,kIDS=1.405×1017e-1.065×105/RTL/(mol*min);胺基一磺酸钾(SA)的水解反应动力学方程为-(dcSA)/(dt)=kSAcH+cSA,在50°C～84°C、离子强度I=0.05mol/L时,kSA=7.964×1017e-1.277×105/RTL/(mol*min).     

邻苯二胺与漆树漆酶反应的微量热法研究

在厌氧条件下,0.1mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PH7.4)中,用微量热法测定了298.15K时漆树漆酶与邻苯二胺反应的摩尔反应焓△rHm=-293.58±0.29KJ/mol,米氏常数Km=0.103mol/L和表现一级反应速率常数k_1=9.42×10~(-4)S~(-1)及此条件下邻苯二胺作底物时的漆酶活性值E_A=O.1103IU.     

1,4-二(2-邻苯甲醛基)-1,4-二氧丁烷的合成及晶体

以 1 ,2 -二溴乙烷和水杨醛为原料 ,通过亲核取代反应 ,合成了 1 ,4 -二( 2 -邻苯甲醛基 ) - 1 ,4 -二氧乙烷 (C16H14 O4)。通过单晶X -射线衍射法确定其晶体结构 ,标题化合物的晶体属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为P- 1 ,晶胞参数a=7 80×1 0 -10 m( 2 ) ,b=8.4 6 × 1 0 -10 m( 2 ) ,c=1 .1 5× 1 0 -9m( 2 ) ,α=82 .88( 3) ,β=74 95( 3) ,γ=6 7 0 7( 3) ,V =6 74 × 1 0 -2 8m( 2 ) ,Z=2 ,Dc =1 333g/cm3 。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that