利用历史生产动态资料计算深层含卤层水文地质参数的方法研究

文章概化了自贡邓关盐厂黑卤产卤区的水文地质特征,提出利用气举开采阶段的历史生产动态资料,经适当处理之后,用于反求水文地质参数的方法,建立了相应的数学模型,最后求解出该区各主要产卤区段的水文地质参数。     

水源地间相互影响评价的优化模型

目的探求同一水文地质单元内几处相互影响的水源地同时开采的最佳运行方案。方法采用数学规划模型,进行水源地开采方案的研究。结果并存于一个水文地质单元内的几处水源地同时开采必然要产生相互影响,利用地下水均衡原理,以年内调节、年际间不动用储存量为原则,建立优化模型,确定了最佳开采方案和开采量,较好地解决了水源地间相互影响的评价问题。结论利用地下水均衡方程建立的水资源宏观调控优化模型,不仅可用于解决水源地间相互影响的评价问题,也可用于水资源分配和调蓄等方面的管理研究。     

考虑基岩裂隙作用的流域水文过程模拟

利用分布式水文-土壤-植被模型( DHSVM),根据枯期径流2段退水规律,建立基岩裂隙水运动的计算方法,实现了DHSVM的改进。根据东江星丰流域地形、土壤、植被及水文地质特征,采用现场观测、遥感资料分析及室内试验等手段,确定星丰流域植被、土壤、基岩裂隙特征参数。利用2003-2008年实测气象、水文资料进行参数率定和模型验证。采用扰动分析法分析改进的DHSVM参数对径流、蒸散发影响的灵敏度。结果表明：改进的DHSVM实现了裂隙含水层对径流的调节,能更好地模拟枯期基流,提高了流域水文过程的模拟精度。     

三交地区煤层气井产量的拟合分析

以河东煤田三交区块煤层气井生产资料为基础,利用煤层气地质学和地下水动力学原理对煤层气井的生产曲线进行了拟合分析,并最终确定了两口煤层气井的水文地质参数。利用Ja-cob公式获得了既定水文地质条件下的产气量及产水量的理论曲线。对比分析结果表明,生产曲线和理论曲线拟合较好,用理论模型进行煤层气井的产能预报是可行的;理论产水量及产气量偏低的原因是由于煤层气开采过程中压裂的影响,开采初期压裂增强了煤层的渗流能力,使得实际值大于理论值。     

系列模型在地下水允许开采量计算评价中的应用

通过对河北平原地质、水文地质条件的充分分析研究,利用连续10 a的开采和动态资料,采用有限单元法和线性规划建立了符合客观实际的深层水水文地质概念模型、水量模型、预报模型及水资源管理模型,并优选出合理水位降深条件下的深层水允许开采量。在2001—2030年30 a优化期内,确定了京津以南平原采用年水位降深为零、冀东平原采用年水位降深为0.5 m时深层地下水允许开采量是可行的。     

某铅锌矿矿床涌水量的预测分析

某铅锌矿矿床类型为岩溶堆积型矿床及赋存于石磴子组灰岩中的原生矿床.矿区断裂构造发育,地质构造复杂,矿床水文地质条件复杂,地下水类型有松散岩类孔隙水、基岩裂隙水及岩溶水,其中基岩裂隙水富水性中等,岩溶水富水性丰富,矿床充水条件优越,设计开采深度在岩溶承压水水位以下,水头压力大,矿山开采潜在巷道涌水的危险性大.通过充分分析矿床的水文地质条件,包括地下水类型特征、充水水源及充水途径,并结合抽水试验确定水文地质参数,计算矿床涌水量,为矿山开采设计提水文地质资料.     

傍河水源地地下水可持续开采量确定与开采方案分析

以陕北典型的傍河水源地为研究对象,在明晰该地区水文地质条件的前提下确定区域地下水类型,并根据现场勘察试验获取的水文地质参数,对区内含水层进行概化,建立了地下水流运移模型,运用解析法对区域地下水可持续开采量求解.并在拟定开采方案的基础上,运用仿泰斯公式及井函数计算出合理的开采井布局,使开采方案达到最优,获得水源地地下水可持续开采量,并提出了一种可以满足区内水资源需求且不会产生有害降落漏斗的地下水开采方案.     

浅析承压水体下煤矿安全开采的方法

以煤矿在承压水体间安全开采为背景,通过研究,建立矿井工程地质与水文地质模型,揭示承压水条件下开采过程中顶底板岩层变形破坏规律和渗流场分布,对奥灰水突水威胁危险性做出科学评价,提出开采方案、开采参数和防水技术措施,保障下组煤开采在技术上、经济上、安全上的合理性和可靠性。     

煤层气田水文地质参数与煤层气井产能相关性

为了解含水层水文地质参数对煤层气成藏和开采的控制作用,研究了河东煤田三交区块主采煤层的直接含水层组水文地质条件与该区煤层气产能的相关性.结果表明:水力边界、水动力场和水化学场和煤层气赋存特征存在相关性,水位标高、矿化度、影响半径三个水文地质参数的合理匹配可以可获取较好的煤层气富集区,并确定研究区中南部为有利于煤层气富集和成藏的区域;三交井组与碛口井组实际排采数据与该区相应三个水文地质参数也存在关联性,开采中的产气规律与水文地质控气规律相一致,且开采模式可以分为滞后型和同步型两类.该成果对煤层气富集靶区预测和开采具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

山西晋城三姑泉域地下水资源评价

在充分分析利用已获资料的前提下,采用基于迦辽金(Galerkin)有限单元方法的软件包AQUA3D对山西省晋城市三姑泉域的岩溶地下水资源进行了评价,通过识别和检验,确定了泉域的数学模型和水文地质参数,求出了岩溶地下水可开采资源量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that