基于最小Tsallis交叉熵改进型PCNN图像分割算法

针对传统脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型中存在的待定参数过多且难以选择、循环迭代次数难以确定的缺陷,提出了一种基于最小Tsallis交叉熵改进型PCNN图像分割算法.根据改进的内部活动项和阈值衰减函数初始化模型参数,根据图像特性自适应设置链接强度系数和链接权值矩阵;利用最小Tsallis交叉熵准则确定PCNN循环迭代次数,采用双边带滤波器对分割图像进行滤波,获取最优图像分割结果.仿真实验结果表明,该算法提高了分割后图像的区域一致性、区域对比度、形状测度,缩短了运行时间,改进了图像分割效果.     

哈里斯鹰算法优化脉冲耦合神经网络的图像自动分割

为了降低脉冲耦合神经网络(pulse coupled neural network,PCNN)参数设置的复杂度,提出了一种利用哈里斯鹰优化算法(Harris Hawk optimization algorithm,HHO)搜索PCNN参数的图像自动分割方法。一方面,在不影响分割效果的情况下,减少了PCNN的参数个数;另一方面,HHO算法具有收敛速度快、全局搜索能力强的特点,能够快速、准确地搜索到PCNN相应参数。引入图像熵作为适应度函数,选取脑部MRI图像进行实验,通过精度、召回率和dice,比较了HHO结合PCNN与几种不同搜索机制的优化算法结合PCNN的分割性能,仿真实验结果表明,提出的方法有较高的分割精度和较强的鲁棒性,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

基于脉冲耦合神经网络的多区域图像分割

为解决传统脉冲耦合神经网络(pulse coupled neural network,PCNN)仅限于二值分割且无法对灰度缓慢变化的大范围区域进行完整分割的问题,提出了一种基于PCNN的多区域图像分割算法。将分割图像经过平滑和归一化后送入PCNN,在快速连接机制作用下,每次迭代处理中具有相似状态的神经元可实现同步点火,完成单个图像区域的完整分割。经过预定的迭代次数后,以各神经元的点火次数为新输入图像各像素点的灰度值,然后经平滑和过归一化后再次送入PCNN重复上述处理,完成多区域图像分割。Berkeley图库的实验结果显示,该算法高效、鲁棒,可有效应用于图像分割。     

弱可视环境下象素级多传感器图像自动分割方法研究

象素级多传感器图像分割容易受到外界环境的干扰,在弱可视环境下将丢失大量分割图像的边缘信息,导致分割效果差,分割效率低。为此,提出一种新的弱可视环境下象素级多传感器图像自动分割方法,通过Retinex算法对弱可视环境下象素级多传感器图像进行增强处理。介绍了PCNN图像分割方法的基本原理,通过PCNN方法对输入原始图像进行迭代,对输出结果和输入图像进行“与”运算,获取PCNN一次迭代的象素级多传感器图像,求出迭代后图像的最小方差比,计算出该次最小方差比与上次迭代最小方差比的差值,依据该差值判断是否继续迭代,将最终的输出结果看作象素级多传感器图像的最佳分割结果。实验结果表明,所提方法具有很高的分割效率,且分割效果佳。     

弱可视环境下像素级多传感器图像自动分割方法研究

像素级多传感器图像分割容易受到外界环境的干扰,在弱可视环境下将丢失大量分割图像的边缘信息,导致分割效果差、分割效率低。为此,提出一种新的弱可视环境下像素级多传感器图像自动分割方法,通过Retinex算法对弱可视环境下像素级多传感器图像进行增强处理。介绍了PCNN图像分割方法的基本原理,通过PCNN方法对输入原始图像进行迭代,对输出结果和输入图像进行"与"运算,获取PCNN一次迭代的像素级多传感器图像,求出迭代后图像的最小方差比,计算出该次最小方差比与上次迭代最小方差比的差值;依据该差值判断是否继续迭代,将最终的输出结果看作像素级多传感器图像的最佳分割结果。实验结果表明,所提方法具有很高的分割效率,且分割效果佳。     

一种基于PCNN的参数自适应图像分割方法

针对在基于脉冲耦合神经网络（PCNN）模型的图像分割中,如何确定合适的网络参数的问题,提出一种基于PCNN的参数自适应图像分割方法。该方法通过设定神经元合适的捕获范围和连接值,综合利用图像像素邻域的灰度信息,结合PCNN网络参数间的相互联系,实现对模型参数自动确定。仿真实验表明,该方法可有效地对不同图像进行自适应分割。与传统的PCNN图像分割方法相比具有一定的优越性。     

基于最小交叉熵的改进PCNN杨梅图像分割算法

针对传统脉冲耦合神经网络(Pulse coupled neural network,PCNN)模型复杂、迭代次数需要人工试验调整等缺点,对PCNN模型进行改进,提出了一种基于色差分量R-G和改进PCNN模型的杨梅图像分割方法.首先用杨梅图像的R-G色差分量作为输入;然后选用最小交叉熵准则,自适应生成PCNN的迭代次数;最后通过PCNN迭代实现杨梅图像的自动分割.实验结果表明,此方法与传统方法相比,能够有效避免背景干扰,提升了图像分割质量,分割结果更符合杨梅果实的特征.     

基于PCNN模型的生物细胞图像分割

在基于脉冲耦合神经网络（PCNN）模型中,讨论了模型中阈值θ、链接权ω和迭代次数量N等参数的求解方法;采用最大熵值及PCNN模型对生物细胞图像进行了分割,并分析了各参数对图像分割质量的影响.实验结果表明,分割图像熵值越大,分割图像总体效果越好.     

基于倒数交叉熵的改进脉冲耦合神经网络图像分割算法

针对脉冲耦合神经网络(pulse coupled neural network,PCNN)模型需要人工方式确定循环迭代次数,以及香农熵定义中基于对数函数存在零点处无意义的缺陷和对数运算影响处理速度等问题,提出了一种基于最小倒数交叉熵自适应生成迭代次数的PCNN图像分割算法.首先,对传统的PCNN模型进行简化,并对神经元的反馈输入函数、连接输入函数和动态阈值函数进行修正;然后,应用二维倒数交叉熵的分解算法,通过两个一维倒数交叉熵的组合获得二维倒数交叉熵;最后,采用最小倒数交叉熵准则确定PCNN网络的循环迭代次数,实现对图像的最优分割.仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于ABC-PCNN模型的图像分割

为使标准脉冲耦合神经网络(Pulse coupled neural network,PCNN)模型在图像分割中能够自适应地调整模型参数与全局阈值,提高分割效果,该文提出一种基于人工蜂群(Artificial bee colony,ABC)算法改进的自适应PCNN模型,即人工蜂群算法-脉冲耦合神经网络(ABCPCNN)模型;提出了改进后的乘积型交叉熵函数,并利用ABC算法将此函数作为其适应度函数优化输出其连接系数和阈值。采用Lena图像和血细胞图像评估PCNN模型和ABC-PCNN模型的性能。实验结果表明:ABC-PCNN模型对图像的自适应分割效果优于PCNN模型。针对血细胞分割图像中存在的重叠区域,该文结合角点和质点坐标定位重叠区域的二次分割线得到最终分割图像,所提算法高效且能得到较好的分割结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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