基于改进的K-均值聚类的新发展用户虚开分析

针对代理渠道发展的新用户质量良莠不齐,将聚类算法引入新发展用户质量分析中,构建虚开用户模型识别代理商虚开用户.同时,还提出了k-均值聚类的改进算法.该算法结合数据样本分布以及所在区域的密度选取初始聚类中心,用于消除传统k-均值算法对初始聚类中心的敏感性.该算法应用于新发展用户的质量分析上,在虚开用户分析方面取得了良好的效果.     

改进的k-均值算法在聚类分析中的应用

介绍了在聚类中广泛应用的经典k-均值算法,并针对其易受随机选择初始聚类中心和孤立点的影响的不足,给出了改进的k-均值算法。首先使用距离法移除孤立点,然后采用邻近吸收法对初始聚类中心的选择进行了改进。并做了改进前后的对比实验和应用。结果表明,改进后的算法比较稳定、准确,受孤立点和随机选择初始聚类中心的影响也有所降低。     

红斑鳞状皮肤病的聚类分析

针对红斑鳞状皮肤病鉴别诊断难题,提出利用聚类分析进行诊断;采用3种k-均值、2种k-中心点、最小生成树以及密度峰值点快速搜索聚类算法对该疾病数据进行分析,比较各算法对该疾病的聚类误差平方和、聚类结果 Rand指数、Jaccard系数、调整Rand指数以及聚类准确率;比较各算法对预处理的数据子集的聚类结果与文献中采用k-均值算法对未预处理的该数据子集的聚类结果。结果表明:邻域k-中心点算法对红斑鳞状皮肤病有很好的聚类效果,聚类准确率、聚类结果 Rand指数、Jaccard系数、调整Rand指数均优于对比算法,密度全局k-均值算法的聚类效果次之,全局k-均值算法取得最佳聚类误差平方和;k-均值算法对预处理数据子集的聚类准确率最高,邻域k-中心点与密度全局k-均值算法的聚类准确率相等;数据预处理可提高k-均值算法对该疾病的诊断准确率。     

基于半监督的模糊C-均值聚类算法

通过将半监督学习的思想引入到模糊C-均值聚类方法中,提出一种基于半监督的模糊C-均值聚类算法,有效解决了模糊C-均值聚类算法随机选取初始聚类中心导致聚类结果局部收敛的问题,能客观获取最佳聚类数目和初始聚类中心.实验结果表明,与传统模糊C-均值聚类算法相比,基于半监督的模糊C-均值算法在一定程度上减少了迭代次数,降低了对初始聚类中心的依赖性.     

一种改进的全局K-均值聚类算法

将快速K中心点聚类算法确定初始中心点的思想应用于全局K-均值聚类算法,对其选取下一个簇的最佳初始中心的方法进行改进,提出选取下一个簇的最佳初始中心的一种新方法.该新方法选择一个周围样本分布相对密集,且距离现有簇的中心比较远的样本为下一个簇的最佳初始中心,得到一种改进的全局K-均值聚类算法.改进后的算法不仅可以避免将噪音点作为下一个簇的最佳初始中心点,而且在不影响聚类效果的基础上缩短了聚类时间.通过UCI机器学习数据库数据以及随机生成的人工模拟数据实验测试,证明改进的全局K-均值聚类算法与全局K-均值聚类算法及快速全局K-均值聚类算法相比在聚类时间上更优越.     

基于SOFM网络的改进K-均值聚类算法

针对传统的K-均值聚类算法中随机选取初始聚类中心的缺陷,提出一种改进的K-均值聚类算法,利用自组织特征映射网络(SOFM)自动获得初始聚类中心.实验结果表明,改进的K-均值聚类算法能有效改善聚类性能,提高聚类的准确率.     

一种改进的K均值算法

K均值算法是以随机的方式选择初始聚类中心,这使得K均值算法容易陷入局部最优,收敛性能不稳定。针对这一缺陷,该文对K均值算法进行改进,提出一种逐步选择距离差异极大的个体作为初始聚类中心的算法。实验结果表明,改进后的算法收敛性能确实比K均值算法优越。     

一种对于K-means算法的改进

数据聚类是一个功能强大的技术,它能够把数据特征相似的对象划分为一类,但是并不是所有的聚类算法的实现都能产生相同的聚类结果;并且K均值算法的结果很大程度上依赖它的初始中心的选择;提出了一种新颖的关于K均值初始中心选择的策略;该算法是基于反向最近邻(RNN)搜索,检索一个给定的数据集,其最近的邻居是一个给定的查询点中的所有点;使用这种方法计算初始聚类中心结果发现是非常接近聚类算法所需的迭代聚类中心;对提出的算法应用到K均值聚类中给予了证明;用几种流行的数据集的实验结果表明了该算法的优点。     

基于Leader的K均值改进算法

研究了K均值算法中初始聚类中心的选择对算法本身聚类精度及效率的影响,并提出了改进的算法(LK算法,Leader+K-means).LK算法中的初始聚类中心选择不是随机的,而是利用Leader算法得到若干个初始类中心,然后选择包含数据项最多的k个类中心,作为K均值算法的初始类中心.实验结果表明,LK算法在聚类结果的稳定性和正确率方面都是有效可行的.     

基于快速全局模糊C均值聚类算法的脑瘤图像分割

针对经典模糊C均值聚类算法对初始聚类中心过于敏感的缺陷,提出一种快速全局模糊C均值聚类算法.该算法采用分阶段动态递增的方式选取初始聚类中心,避免了随机化设置导致的聚类结果稳定性差问题.实验分析表明,改进后的模糊C均值聚类算法在脑瘤图像分割中的聚类效果较好,多个数据集的聚类准确率也表明,快速全局模糊C均值算法的聚类稳定性明显提升.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that