锌铁摩尔含量对温敏锰锌铁氧体性质的影响

以硫酸锰、硫酸锌和硫酸亚铁为原料,草酸铵为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法制备了纳米级锰锌铁氧体粉体,研究了铁氧体的晶相及其磁性质,并分析了材料组成对其性质的影响.实验结果表明,锰锌铁氧体具有良好的铁磁性,并且随Zn摩尔分数的降低、Fe摩尔分数的增加,铁氧体的磁化率逐渐增大,居里温度逐渐变低.     

温度及锌含量对钴锌铁氧体薄膜的影响

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了锌含量x=0.1~0.4的钴锌铁氧体薄膜.X射线衍射结果表明,所有样品均为单一的尖晶石结构,样品的晶化温度较低,晶粒尺寸在12~36 nm之间.样品的晶格常数随锌含量的不同有少许变化.磁测量显示,样品的比饱和磁化强度随锌含量的不同变化显著,这是由Zn2+在尖晶石结构中的占位引起的.变温磁测量显示,样品的居里温度随锌含量的增加而降低.     

医用聚乙烯醇水凝胶的制备及性能

采用反复冷冻、融化的方法制备了不同浓度、相同循环次数的聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶和相同浓度、不同循环次数的PVA水凝胶。测试了PVA水凝胶的拉伸性能、溶胀率,再溶胀动力学。结果表明,拉伸强度随PVA含量的增加而增加;当浓度相同、循环次数不同时,再溶胀率随循环次数的增加而增加;当达到一个峰值时,随循环次数的增加而降低;当循环次数相同、浓度不同时,再溶胀率随浓度的增加而增加;当达到一个峰值时,随浓度的增加而降低。用物理交联和化学交联的方法制备了PVA/PAA互穿网络水凝胶,测试再溶胀行为,发现PVA/PAA互穿网络水凝胶具有温度敏感性。     

As2O3磁性纳米微球的研制及表征

采用改良的乳化冷冻凝聚法制备As2O3磁性纳米微球,用能谱仪、透射电镜、原子荧光分光光度计、原子吸收分光光度计、图像分析仪和动力渗析系统等进行特性研究.结果显示所制备的As2O3磁性纳米微球近似球形,粒径为(190±50)nm,其中含As2O3(0.659 89±0.42)μg/mg,锰锌铁氧体磁性纳米粒子(69.570 27±0.36)μg/mg,缓释性好.用作微球载体Mn0.4Zn0.6Fe2O4的居里温度为105.407 ℃,其不同浓度的磁流体在高频交变磁场下可升温至43～47 ℃并保持不变. 实验结果表明,采用改良的乳化冷冻凝聚法可以成功制备As2O3磁性纳米微球,并为载药磁性微球及磁流体热疗的研究提供了理论及实验依据.     

麦冬皂苷体外溶血作用研究

以不同纯度麦冬皂苷为实验材料,采用紫外分光光度法测定各类样品对兔血红细胞的溶血率,绘制溶血率—质量浓度曲线,并比较不同纯度下相同质量浓度的麦冬皂苷的溶血作用.实验数据显示:当皂苷纯度为4%,质量浓度为0.06 mg/m L时,未出现溶血,质量浓度为0.12 mg/m L时,溶血率上升至13%;当皂苷纯度为17%,质量浓度为0.06 mg/m L时,未出现溶血,质量浓度为0.12 mg/m L时,溶血率上升至15%;当皂苷纯度为73%,质量浓度为0.03 mg/m L时,未发生溶血,质量浓度为0.06 mg/m L时,溶血率上升至12.5%.结果表明,麦冬皂苷具有体外溶血作用,其溶血率随皂苷浓度升高而增大;而在相同质量浓度时,其溶血率随纯度的增加而升高.     

食用油脂与加热方式对小麦淀粉结构和体外消化性的影响

研究了常用食用油脂和加热方式对小麦淀粉结构和体外消化性的影响.首先将黄油、棕榈油、大豆油等食用油与小麦淀粉按1∶5的比例(质量比)共混,然后对其分别进行恒定高温和持续升温两种热处理,制备淀粉-脂质复合物,并测定了复合物的脂质含量、颗粒形貌、结晶结构、热力学性质及体外消化性.结果表明:淀粉与脂质复合后,结合脂质含量显著增加,其结晶结构由A型转变为A+V型,其中棕榈油更易与小麦淀粉形成稳定的复合物;与恒定高温相比,持续升温热处理形成的复合物更稳定,且复合物的慢消化淀粉(SDS)及抗性淀粉(RS)含量均显著增加;恒定高温热处理后,小麦淀粉-大豆油复合物的SDS含量最高,为15.8%;持续升温热处理后,小麦淀粉-棕榈油复合物的SDS含量最高,达16.4%.     

纳米铜对酚醛树脂及摩擦材料性能的影响

采用原位同生法成功地制备了纳米铜改性酚醛树脂.利用X射线衍射分析和透射电子显微镜对所制备的树脂进行了表征,结果显示酚醛树脂中的纳米铜粒子分散良好,粒径为10～40nm.通过热重分析、冲击试验和摩擦试验,分别研究了纳米铜对酚醛树脂及摩擦材料性能的影响,结果表明:随纳米铜含量的增加,酚醛树脂的初始分解温度和半分解温度先升高后降低,在其质量分数为7%时分别达到最大值;随纳米铜含量的增加,摩擦材料的冲击强度先增大后下降,在其质量分数为5%时达到最大值;纳米铜可改善摩擦材料的摩擦磨损性能,尤其在高温下可使摩擦材料的热衰退明显减轻,磨损率显著下降.     

磁流体的Shliomis体积特性研究

根据Shliomis体积满足的解析关系式,理论分析了磁性颗粒浓度、环境温度和外磁场强度与方位对磁流体的Shliomis体积的影响,并通过数值模拟计算进行了定量的研究.结果表明,磁流体的Shliomis体积随磁性颗粒浓度的增加而增加;随环境温度的增加而减小,在远离磁流体熔点温度时趋于稳定值;随外磁场强度的增加而增加,且与外磁场和磁矩方位夹角有关.纵观各种因素,磁流体的黏度对其Shliomis体积的影响起着关键的作用.研究结果有助于深入了解磁流体中固体磁性颗粒磁矩的弛豫现象.     

高温无铅压电陶瓷BFMT-BT的微结构与电性能

采用传统陶瓷制备方法,制备一种高温钙钛矿结构0.71BiFe1-x(Mg1/2Ti1/2)xO3-0.29BaTiO3 (BFMTx-BT)无铅压电陶瓷.研究Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3 (BMT)改性对该体系陶瓷微结构、介电、铁电与压电性能的影响.结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内BMT不改变陶瓷的晶体结构,居里温度随BMT含量的增加先保持不变,但随BMT的进一步增加明显降低,频率依赖性与弥散相变特征随BMT含量的增加更加明显.矫顽场随BMT含量的增加而降低,剩余极化在BMT含量x≤0.06时变化不大.添加BMT提高了陶瓷的压电常数d33,但使机电耦合系数降低.在BMT含量x=0.03时,BFMTx-BT具有优良的压电性能(d33为155 pC/N)与高居里温度(屯为420℃).     

掺锌铌酸锂（LiNbO3：Zn）晶体的物性测量

本文配制了系列掺锌铌酸锂多晶料，测量了掺锌铌酸锂的熔化温度及居里温度随掺锌量的变化。用熔融提拉法生长了不同掺锌量的铌酸锂单晶。研究了锌在晶体中的分凝、晶体的抗光折变能力和倍频转换效率。实验结果表明：（１）在铌酸锂晶体中，随掺锌量的增加，ＬｉＮｂＯ３：Ｚｎ的熔化温度呈下降趋势，而居里温度线性上升。（２）在掺锌铌酸锂晶体中，调节锌的掺杂量，可以找到分凝系数近于１的掺锌浓度。（３）当掺锌量大于７ｍｏ１％时，ＬｉＮｂＯ３：Ｚｎ晶体与ＬｉＮｂＯ３：Ｍｇ具有同样的抗光折变能力，前者的倍频转换效率比后者稍大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.