基于FastDB的内存数据库实现机制研究

FastDB是一个高效率的内存数据库系统,相对于传统磁盘数据库,内存数据库通过将数据完全加载到内存,在内存中实现对数据的管理.通过对实现方式的深入分析、比较,选用合适的方式对内存数据库的实现机制等方面进行了改进,给出了内存数据库的实现方法、步骤和主要数据结构,进而对共享内存管理进行了阐述,使得内存数据库在处理数据上比磁盘数据库快,可以有效地使用CPU周期和内存,从而在一定程度上改善了数据吞吐量.较好的避免了内外存数据交换的发生,有效解决了不同行业中对系统响应要求高的问题.     

基于 P2P的VOD系统中数据缓存策略研究

提出了一种结合内存缓存与磁盘缓存的新型缓存策略.该策略在原有内存缓存基础上增加了磁盘缓存,数据从内存中被淘汰时,从磁盘缓存空间中选择合适磁盘分片进行缓存,并建立索引管理已缓存数据,使对等网络中的节点利用彼此的闲置磁盘资源缓存更多的媒体数据,服务器的负载得到有效降低,节点在对等网络中从其他节点获取数据的成功率明显提高.实验证明,该缓存策略有效提高了系统的整体服务能力,充分利用对等网络中的空闲节点资源降低视频服务器的负载.     

采用内存数据访问对象提高数据库访问速度

将内存数据库的思想溶于传统磁盘数据库（DRDB）中，采用内存数据访问对象（MMDAO）技术，在当前主流计算机所能提供的有限内存中实现应用程序与数据库系统之间的接口，使数据库检索、存取等过程在内存中进行，避免大量的磁盘数据I／O，从而实现数据库应用程序中数据的高速存取、检索和操纵，提高应用系统的执行效率。     

内存数据索引:以处理器为核心的性能优化技术

随着单机内存容量的持续上升,内存数据库技术逐渐取代传统磁盘数据库为数据管理提供更快速的支持.本文分析了设计内存索引结构所需要考虑的基本要素;对目前的内存索引结构进行了分类总结,并分析各结构的优缺点;针对当前应用发展趋势,指出内存索引未来发展的机遇与挑战;最后介绍了我们正在研发的分布式集群感知内存数据库(CLAIMS)中的内存索引结构.     

数据库集群服务器系统性能瓶颈分析

数据库集群服务器产品是采用集群作为基础的体系架构,它不单单是一个硬件平台,还包括了操作系统和数据库软件等。数据库软件就是提供了一种对数据进行操作的平台,因而数据在磁盘、内存、处理器之间移动过程中所产生的瓶颈也是最终系统体现出来的瓶颈。本文将主要从内存访问、进程间通信、磁盘IO访问等因素进行分析,从中可以看出系统性能提升的瓶颈及解决办法。     

论软件体系结构中的持久化技术

持久化,即"Persistence"。所谓将数据持久化就是将数据从内存中保存到磁盘中,也就是我们通常所说的将Java代码中的数据写入到数据库中,这样的话,哪怕系统掉电也能重新恢复数据。虽然持久化数据的方式多种多样,比如我们可以将数据以文件、XML文件的形式保存到磁盘中,但通常是将数据保存到数据库中,这样可以快速的对数据进行增、删、改、查等操作。     

ORACLE数据库服务器性能优化技术

ORACLE数据库的优化是通过合理分配计算机的资源(如内存、CPU、磁盘等)、调整系统运行参数来改进性能的过程,包括调整CPU参数、服务器内存分配、硬盘I/O、操作系统参数等几个部分.CPU使用率出现异常时要迅速找出原因,及时调整系统参数或优化SQL语句;内存参数的调整包括库缓冲区、数据字典缓冲区和缓冲区高速缓存的调整;影响磁盘I/O性能的主要原因有磁盘竞争、I/O次数过多和数据块空间的分配管理,使所有可用的磁盘均匀地平衡I/O,可以减少磁盘存取的时间;操作系统的调整要尽可能使ORA-CLE服务器使用资源最大化.在某单位"三流合一"项目中应用这些原则使服务器性能满足了系统的性能要求.     

基于Oracle的应用软件系统检索性能的优化

数据库的性能最终决定数据库实际的可用性。而对于一个设计成形并且已投入运行的大型数据库系统 ,通过改变应用程序的设计来进行调整优化是很复杂的。通过分析 Oracle服务器的特征 ,从最为关键的数据库逻辑结构、系统全局区、数据存储和磁盘I/ O4个方面阐述了在不改变应用程序的前提下提高系统性能的相应策略 ,通过一个基于 Oracle系统的试验 ,把数据的检索速度提高了 1 4倍     

内存数据库索引技术在消防监控系统中的应用研究

传统的磁盘数据库因为要进行大量的I／O操作,不能很好地满足系统的实时性要求。内存数据库系统将用户数据加栽到内存中,使得数据的处理速度大大提高,可满足各种实时应用系统的实时数据处理需求。本文介绍了消防监控系统中内存数据库索引的设计方法,并对比了两种方法下的系统运行效率。     

Oracle数据库性能优化

从Oracle的结构出发,结合数据库管理与实践经验,对配置参数、内存结构、磁盘I／O、SQL语句等方面给出性能优化的策略。优化数据库性能,减少运行开销,达到提高运行性能的目的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that