基于AMESim的螺纹插装式缓冲溢流阀的缓冲特性

针对工程机械在启动、制动或换向时液压马达腔会出现很高液压冲击的现象,对一种螺纹插装式缓冲溢流阀进行特性研究.建立螺纹插装式缓冲溢流阀的AMESim仿真模型,仿真分析缓冲式溢流阀的阀芯阻尼孔直径、缓冲套节流孔直径、弹簧刚度等参数对液压马达压力特性的影响.研究结果表明,适当地减小阀芯阻尼孔直径,增大缓冲套节流孔直径,减小调压弹簧刚度,可以提高缓冲式溢流阀的缓冲性能.     

强冲击下先导式溢流阀先导阀芯自激振动仿真

针对硬岩掘进机在掘进过程中切割硬岩地质会产生强冲击振动的工况,分析了液压系统中的先导式溢流阀的数学模型,建立了该阀在强振动环境下的动力学仿真模型.获得不同工作条件下,先导式溢流阀先导阀芯的动力学行为规律.仿真结果表明:当系统稳定时,先导阀芯受干扰小,系统会衰减振动至稳定;但当干扰幅值超过临界值时,系统会进入极限环的吸引域,产生周期性振动;通过增加先导阀阀口直径、弹簧刚度和减小先导阀半锥角,可增强溢流阀的抗干扰能力.     

溢流阀原理及应用的深入分析

溢流阀是压力控制阀的一种,较为广泛地运用于各种液压系统中,其通过阀口的溢流,使被控制系统或回路的压力维持恒定,实现稳压调压或限压作用,在液压回路中发挥着不可替代的作用。阐述了直动式溢流阀和先导式溢流阀的结构构成,研究了溢流阀工作原理,分析了溢流阀的溢流特性,并结合具体问题进行了探讨,可为溢流阀的应用者提供一定的借鉴。     

液压溢流阀的失稳分析和实验研究

分析了液压回路中溢流阀的结构特点,考虑液压油压缩性、管道弹性和阀芯碰撞阀座时的能量损失,建立了溢流阀量纲一形式的数学模型,并进行了Lyapunov指数分析,目的是研究溢流阀的失稳机理和颤振行为.应用非光滑动态系统理论和MATLAB软件绘制单参数和双参数分岔图,理论解释了阀芯离开阀座时的擦边分岔.结果表明,溢流阀入口流量和预设压力直接决定着阀的振荡特性,并且存在着Hopf分岔、擦边分岔、周期和混沌等现象.搭建了测试平台,得到弹簧预压缩量x0=5mm情况下的阀芯位移分岔图,对数学模型进行了验证.     

新型高压水压数字溢流阀的PLC控制及其特性

数字溢流阀采用PLC控制,可以改善控制性能,提高开启率和闭合率,并可以方便地与计算机控制系统相连接.在此主要介绍了PLC控制数字溢流阀的基本方法,包括控制原理、驱动接口和软件控制逻辑,对数字溢流阀进行了计算机仿真和实验分析,并与一般的直动式溢流阀和先导式溢流阀相比较.结果表明,数字溢流阀的系统压力超调量、开启率、闭合率、动态响应时间等都比先导式溢流阀的好,调压范围比直动式溢流阀大.     

压力阀的独立阻尼减振调压技术研究

液压溢流阀等定值压力阀主要靠弹簧进行压力调节。以锥阀芯溢流阀为例,阀芯开启时不易稳定,需要对锥角、弹簧刚度和进口容积腔等参数进行良好的匹配。并且,稳定性容易受系统工况特性的影响。针对压力阀低阻尼的特性,提出了一种新的减振调压技术,利用独立阻尼系统和弹簧的共同减振提高阀芯的稳定性。与现有的阀芯稳定性改进技术不同,独立阻尼减振调压技术不增加元件本身的压力损失,对加工精度的要求较低。通过与普通锥阀的特性对比,分析了独立阻尼减振调压结构的工作原理和工作特性,并对影响该结构性能的主要参数进行了仿真计算。结果表明:独立阻尼减振调压结构具有较好的动态稳定性,腔室容积等参数影响其工作特性。     

交变压力下溢流阀主阀口异常开启分析与优化

针对液压激振系统中存在交变压力的情况,为研究交变压力下先导式溢流阀的响应特性,对先导式溢流阀进行理论分析和AMEsim仿真分析,并进行试验对比研究.结果表明:交变压力下先导式溢流阀主阀口存在异常开启现象,增加系统能量损失;主阀口异常开启量随交变压力幅值增大而增大.通过减小主阀芯上腔容积、降低油液黏度和增大阻尼孔直径,可减小主阀口异常开启量.试验结果与仿真分析基本一致,验证了仿真分析的正确性与可靠性.     

带螺纹插装式溢流阀的液压马达特性及试验研究

为了减小液压马达工作过程中的系统压力冲击,设计出具有压力缓冲功能的螺纹插装式溢流阀,建立带螺纹插装式溢流阀的液压马达数学模型,分析溢流阀芯锥度、液阻直径、敏感腔体积、弹簧刚度等结构参数对马达特性的影响,取得减小液压马达压力冲击的方法。采用250 kW液压马达综合性能试验台进行马达压力缓冲特性和压力切断特性试验,理论结果与试验结果的比较分析表明:溢流阀节流孔直径和弹簧刚度是影响马达特性的主要参数,敏感腔体积变化的影响较小;实际工况下某型马达缓冲压力和切断压力分别为11.0 MPa和34.8 MPa,缓冲压力时间为2 s。     

基于AMESim的先导式溢流阀仿真优化分析

为了提高一种用于液压缸过载保护的先导式溢流阀的响应速度,本文在研究先导式溢流阀工作原理的基础上,运用液压仿真软件AMESim对溢流阀进行了仿真分析,分析了影响溢流阀响应速度的因素,并提出了提高先导式溢流阀响应速度的措施.通过优化,使先导式溢流阀的开启时间由0.0545 s降低至0.0135 s,效果明显,对于先导式溢流阀的设计有一定的理论指导作用.     

利用功率键合图和SIMULINK实现溢流阀的动态仿真

借助于功率键合图建立了溢流阀调压系统的动态模型（即非线性状态方程）,给出了仿真模型,介绍了在Simulink环境下利用状态方程进行溢流阀动态特性仿真的方法,同时讨论了如何通过改变参数来确定影响溢流阀动态特性的主要因素。仿真结果表明溢流阀的阻尼小孔直径及主阀下腔连通容积的变化对先导式溢流阀动态性能的影响比较明显。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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