应变电测的灰色建模方法

应力集中是工程实际中影响构件破坏的主要原因之一 ,其研究主要以实验为主 ,但由于种种限制 ,不能直接测得应力集中处的最大应变或应力 ,必须由附近几个点的实验值去推算 ,这就需要提高对实验数据的处理精度 对三种应力集中试件进行应变电测实验 ,并将灰色系统方法理论中的GM(1 ,1 )模型应用于应力集中测试技术的数据处理 ,根据应力集中处附近的应变测试值 ,能方便地求出应力集中处的最大应变 把用灰色预测法所得结果与光弹解的结果相比较两者很相近 ,说明预测精度高 而且该方法使用简便 ,所需实验数据少 ,可以节省大量的人力、财力 ,其实用性较强     

埋入式传感器与沥青混合料的交互影响研究

为研究埋入式应变传感器与沥青混合料的交互影响,利用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立了在四点弯曲加载条件下埋入应变传感器的梁试件有限元模型,分析了荷载大小、传感器测力杆长度和传感器封装材料模量等因素对沥青混凝土梁试件及传感器的力学响应与应力集中的影响.研究结果表明:传感器埋入沥青混合料梁试件后,在梁试件上与传感器法兰相接触的沥青混合料发生了应力集中的现象,但应力集中系数较小,最大值仅为2.95.传感器的测力杆也发生了应力集中现象,其应力集中系数最大值为26.83,远高于梁试件的应力集中系数.     

埋入式传感器与沥青混合料的交互影响研究

为研究埋入式应变传感器与沥青混合料的交互影响,利用ABAQUS有限元软件,建立了在四点弯曲加载条件下埋入应变传感器的梁试件有限元模型,分析了荷载大小、传感器测力杆长度和传感器封装材料模量等因素对沥青混凝土梁试件及传感器的力学响应与应力集中的影响.研究结果表明:传感器埋入沥青混合料梁试件后,在梁试件上与传感器法兰相接触的沥青混合料发生了应力集中的现象,但应力集中系数较小,最大值仅为2.95.传感器的测力杆也发生了应力集中现象,其应力集中系数最大值为26.83,远高于梁试件的应力集中系数.     

基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的应力集中预测

应用应变电测的基本原理及技术 ,测量所研究试件应力集中附近处的应变值 以神经网络技术为基础 ,采用单隐层网络结构 ,以Levenberg -Marquardt算法来训练网络 笔者在收集已有相关资料的基础上 ,对应力集中处的最大值进行了预测 通过与常用的应力集中预测模型进行数值计算比较 ,表明该模型预测精度高 ,可靠性强 模型中所采用的数据预处理方法 ,大大扩大了模型的应用范围     

用Bode图确定体循环血管系统输入阻抗的表达式

提出了用Ｂｏｄｅ图确定血管输入阻抗表达式的方法,并针对正常人体的体循环血管系统输入阻抗的实测数据,确定了其解析表达式     

主系数非线性投入占用产出模型

为了解决目前非线性投入产出模型可计算性与可应用性较差的问题，该文在1973—1999年中国不变价投入占用产出表的基础上，采用影响域法选取了47个主系数，然后应用回归分析的方法，得到了各主系数的非线性函数表达式，建立了主系数非线性的投入占用产出模型。最后用实际数据检验计算，证明了模型的有效性。模型计算所需数据易得，计算方法简单快捷，预测精度比RAS法高。     

基于Levenberg—Marquardt算法的应力集中预测

应用应变电测的基本原理及技术，测量所研究试件应力集中附近处的应变值，以神经网络技术为基础，采用单隐层网络结构，以Levenberg-Marquardt算法来训练网络，笔者在收集已有相关资料的基础上，对应力集中处的最大值进行了预测，通过与常用的应力集中预测模型进行数值计算比较，表明该模型预测精度高，可靠性强，模型中所采用的数据预处理方法，大大扩大了模型的应用范围。     

组合砌体受压构件的承载能力

本文根据29个试件的试验和理论分析结果,给出了组合砌体受压构件承载能力的计算公式.并进一步按照基于概率极限状态的设计理论,提出了分项系数设计表达式的抗力分项系数.     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件延性系数的研究——钢筋混凝土抗震性能研究报告之一

抗震设计中,在非弹性范围内承受地震荷载时,需要考虑结构的延性。在本文的工作中分析了受弯构件实验结果和研究了计算钢筋混凝土受弯构件延性系数的计算机程序。在弯矩-曲率计算中采用了新的混凝土应力-应变表达式、在位移计算中考虑了塑性区实际长度和曲率分布。     

不同温度下有机玻璃厚板的准静态拉伸试验研究

为研究温度对有机玻璃厚板准静态拉伸力学性能的影响,得到有机玻璃的本构关系,设计了母材试件和带拼接缝试件,分别进行单轴拉伸试验,试验温度为-40~40℃.对比试件的真实和名义应力应变曲线,采用ZWT模型的非线性弹性部分表达式对试验结果进行拟合,并且对试件断口进行电镜扫面分析.试验结果表明,有机玻璃厚板的应力应变曲线表现出非线性,无屈服点,试件为脆性破坏.随着温度的升高,试件的极限强度和初始弹性模量均减小.带拼接缝试件的强度为母材试件强度的77.2%~89.6%.设计的有机玻璃试件强度较高,初始弹性模量偏小.拟合得到的本构方程能较好地描述有机玻璃厚板的本构关系.当温度高于0℃时,断口表面的河流花样变得明显.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~