近代中国东北基督教教会学校评析

伴随着中国东北的营口开港,西方列强势力的侵入,基督教传教士也纷至沓来,遍布了中国东北的城镇和乡村,传教布道,创办学校。从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶,基督教会在中国东北创办了从幼稚园、小学、中学、女学到大学等体制完备、制度健全的不同类别的学校。其目的在于传播宗教,以“基督征服中国”。同时教会学校对中国东北教育事业的发展,在客观上也起到了不可忽视的借鉴和促进作用。     

车向忱与东北竞存学校的抗日救亡活动

东北老教育家车向忱身负国仇家恨，于抗日战争期间在陕西创办私立东北竞存学校，安辑东北流亡难童，立志要为抗战培养革命力量，为将来的建设培养人才。竞存学校的创办和发展离不开中国共产党的关怀和支持。在车向忱的带领下，东北竞存学校的学生积极投身到抗日救亡活动中。     

基督教传入中国东北历史原因考述

第二次鸦片战争以后,营口被开辟为商埠,基督教也开始向东北传播。传教之初,基督教遭到民众的强烈排斥,但最终得以在东北立足并取得一定的发展。传教士开展的社会事业在客观上推动了基督教在东北的发展,而中国东北地区的文化特点则是其得以融入本地的深层原因。     

基督教传人中国东北历史原因考述

第二次鸦片战争以后，营口被开辟为商埠，基督教也开始向东北传播。传教之初，基督教遭到民众的强烈排斥，但最终得以在东北立足并取得一定的发展。传教士开展的社会事业在客观上推动了基督教在东北的发展，而中国东北地区的文化特点则是其得以融入本地的深层原因。     

浅谈基督教的传播对中国合唱艺术发展的影响

随着航海技术的全面发展世界开始了解中国,中国也开始逐步的了解世界。中国的音乐发展也是这样,随着基督教在中国的传播,中国人民逐步的开始欣赏到各种基督教的音乐,在这其中基督教的合唱艺术表演形式对中国合唱艺术的发展产生了非常大影响。本文就是从基督教合唱艺术的发展,对中国合唱艺术发展的启发,从中思考中国合唱艺术的发展。     

中国基督教大学本土化探析

作为近代知识和西方文化载体的基督教大学在中国出现后就开始了本土化历程。基督教大学在中国的本土化表现在校园文化、教学科研、师资队伍、学校管理、服务对象等方面。中国基督教大学本土化的主要原因是由于中国民族主义的兴起,中国社会的客观需要,基督教教会内部的变化以及办学经费的需要。中国基督教大学本土化促进了中国高等教育的发展,促进了中国近代化人才的培养,促进了中西文化交流。这种本土化体现了外部嵌入和内部培育之间复杂的双向互动关系。     

三十年来大陆近代中国基督教区域史研究述评

三十年来大陆地区中国基督教区域史已不再是边缘化的历史，逐渐受到学术界的关注，相关的研究成果层出不穷，特别是20世纪90年代以来，中国基督教区域史研究的内容也丰富多样，不仅仅局限于对基督教在各地区传播历史简单地探讨，对基督教在各地区的活动也有所研究，涉及到区域基督教教育、医疗、出版、慈善等事业。在取得成绩的同时，三十年来大陆近代基督教区域史研究也存在着一些不足。     

万鸦老

万鸦老位于苏拉威西岛北部米那哈沙半岛的东北端。如果苏拉威西的地形象个汉文“斤”字的话,那末,万鸦老就在“斤”字的起笔点。它地处赤道偏北边,每年平均温度为摄氏 26.4度。据 1951年统计,万鸦老约有四万八千人口,大多数是万鸦老(又名米那啥沙)族人。十六世纪初,万鸦老附近已为欧洲人侵入,成为西班牙人的殖民地;十六世纪中叶,才被荷兰人夺去。大约在一百年以前,荷兰人实行宗教愚民政策,在万鸦老地区设立了基督教教会,大力传布基督教,因而万鸦老族的大部分人信仰了基督教。万鸦老就以印度尼西亚最老的基督教中心而著称。这些基督教教会还建立各种学校,因此,在这个地区识字人数的百分比也比较高。     

高积善在近代吉林传教活动探察

英国基督教长老会传教士高积善,在近代吉林地区传教几十年。此间,他也像在当时西方列强侵华日益加深背景下入华的其他传教士一样,遭到当地人民的强烈反抗。他为了排除阻力,传播基督教,采取了创办施医院、开办医助培训班等办法辅助传教。这些活动在帮助他成功地把基督教传入吉林地区的同时,也把西方医学知识和技术输入此地,在一定程度上促进了该地区西医事业的发展。     

在香港汉语基督教文化研究所的交流学习

2003年3月至6月，我在香港汉语基督教文化研究所做了为期三个月的交流学习。在此期间，主要学习任务是为硕十毕业论文查找相关资料，并选修相关的课程。香港汉语基督教文化研究所位于香港新界沙田道风山，风景秀丽。研究所的前身是挪威汉学家艾香德博士于1930年创办的道风山基督教丛林中的学术研究部，旨在推动基督教中国化及与其他中国宗教的对话。在此研究部基础上，1995年正式成立汉语基督教文化研究所。与研究所相毗邻的是香港信义宗神学院，也是我们主要的学习和生活的场所，其教师和图书馆对我们的学习裨益甚多。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has