日本鳗鲡嗜水气单胞菌的分离鉴定与免疫相关基因变化的研究

2018年1—2月,饲养于集美大学疫苗中心的日本鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica)出现了一定数量的死亡,从病鱼脾脏中分离到一株优势菌株,结合Biolog系统微生物鉴定和分离菌16S rRNA基因的测序结果,显示该分离菌为嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)。采集自然感染嗜水气单胞菌前后的日本鳗鲡肝、脾、肾和粘液为cDNA模板,采用荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)法检测组织中Toll样受体3(tlr3)、肿瘤坏死因子(tnf-α)、C型溶菌酶(lysC)和环氧合酶(cox2)等免疫相关基因的表达变化。结果表明:日本鳗鲡自然感染嗜水气单胞菌后,tlr3、tnf-α、cox2均未发现显著性的变化,但lysC的含量在日本鳗鲡脾脏和肾脏中均出现显著性上调,即,自然感染嗜水气单胞菌的日本鳗鲡的抗感染免疫功能与C型溶菌酶密切相关。     

双重PCR法快速检测欧鳗鲡嗜水气单胞菌

采用已知的嗜水气单胞菌编码溶血素(Hemolysin)和外膜蛋白(Ompts)的基因序列为目的基因,依据其保守序列设计两对相应引物,用双重PCR方法检测了32株从发病欧鳗鲡分离的细菌,将检测结果与试剂盒快速生化鉴定结果进行比较.以嗜水气单胞菌为阳性对照,以大肠杆菌、枯草芽胞杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鳗弧菌、溶壁微球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌为阴性对照检测了嗜水气单胞菌溶血素与外膜蛋白基因的特异性.结果表明:被检测的32株欧鳗鲡致病菌中,检测到的4株既有溶血素基因又有外膜蛋白基因的细菌,其生化鉴定结果全部为嗜水气单胞菌,而仅具有外膜蛋白基因的13株细菌中只有5株生化鉴定结果为嗜水气单胞菌.证明双重PCR法可用于快速检测部分嗜水气单胞菌.     

大理洱源地区高氟热泉中栖热菌属细菌（Thermus sp）的？…

从洱源地区高氟热泉中分离得到３６株专性嗜热非芽孢杆菌,经鉴定为栖热菌属（Ｔｈｅｒｍｕｓ）,根据生理生化特性测定,３６株菌又分为两个类群：ＰＡ群２２株菌氧化酶阳性、不产色素,ＰＢ群１４株菌氧化酶阴性、产黄色色素。同时对３６株菌的分布作了一些初步探讨。     

福州温泉嗜热菌的分离与鉴定

从福州两处温泉水中分离到 8株嗜热菌 ,最适温度为 5 5 - 6 0℃ ,其中FS2 3菌株能在 6 5℃下显著生长、70℃下微弱生长 .8株嗜热菌中 7株菌的主要特征为革兰氏染色阳性 ,具芽孢 ,细胞呈杆状 ,可利用葡萄糖、乳糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、淀粉、酪蛋白生长 ,吲哚、甲基红、伏普试验阴性 ,初步鉴定为嗜热芽孢杆菌 .     

大理洱源地区高氟热泉中栖热菌属细菌(Thermus sp)的研究初报

从洱源地区高氟热泉中分离得到３６株专性嗜热非芽孢杆菌,经鉴定为栖热菌属（Ｔｈｅｒｍｕｓ）,根据生理生化特性测定,３６株菌又分为两个类群：ＰＡ群２２株菌氧化酶阳性、不产色素,ＰＢ群１４株菌氧化酶阴性、产黄色色素．同时对３６株菌的分布作了一些初步探讨．     

牛蛙"白内障"病病原的初步研究

从患"白内障"病的牛蛙肝脏、心脏、眼睛等器官中分离到A 1 L、B 4 H、B 2 E3株细菌.各以108CFU/mL的浓度进行肌肉注射健康蛙,剂量为0.2mL.发现B 2 E分离菌可使实验蛙100%产生与自然发病相似的"白内障"症状,死亡率达70%,可确认该菌为"白内障"病的致病菌.该分离菌大小为(0.3～0.5)μm×(0.6～0.8)μm,短杆状,极生单鞭毛,革兰氏阴性,无芽孢,无荚膜,主要生理生化特性是葡萄糖产酸、产气;氧化酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶、精氨酸脱羧酶阳性;鸟氨酸脱羧酶阴性;能在TCBS培养基上生长、培养基呈绿色,但不能在6%NaCl蛋白胨水上生长.根据其主要生理生化特性,初步鉴定为气单胞菌(Aeromonassp.).药敏试验结果表明,该菌对链霉素等敏感,对氨苄青霉素、青霉素G、先锋霉素V等不敏感.     

鳗鲡源创伤弧菌的间接ELISA快速检测

创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)血清2型对鳗鲡有专一的感染性,是鳗鲡出血性败血症、烂鳃病和烂尾病的重要病原菌。采用间接ELISA法对制备的兔抗创伤弧菌多克隆抗血清进行效价测定,结果表明其效价高达1∶512 000。从发病鳗鲡中分离出创伤弧菌和37株其他致病菌,将38株病原菌以较低浓度(1×106cfu/m L)包被后通过兔抗创伤弧菌血清进行交叉反应水平检测,结果表明,兔抗创伤弧菌血清稀释到1∶256 000或1∶128 000时,其与37株其他病原菌均未产生明显的ELISA交叉反应。该血清分别经1∶64 000和1∶32 000稀释后,采用ELISA方法检测了经创伤弧菌、鳗鲡爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella anguillarum)和嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)攻毒感染死亡的美洲鳗鲡(Auguilla rostrata)脏器组织悬液(肝脏、肾脏和鳃),结果表明,兔抗创伤弧菌血清经1∶32 000稀释后可特异性检出鳗鲡鳃和肾脏组织中的创伤弧菌。     

云南热泉栖热菌属细菌的质粒研究

从云南汤地，腾冲热泉分离到８株专性嗜热非芽孢杆菌，最适生长温度６５￣７５℃，鉴定为栖热菌属，根据生理生化特性测定，８株菌又分为两个群，分离自汤池样点的ＴＡ群５株菌氧化酶阳性，分离自腾冲样点的ＴＢ群３株菌，氧化酶阴性，通过质粒快速抽提，琼脂糖凝胶电脉发现，８株菌都含有一个质粒，大小略大于８．５ｋｂ。     

一株海水细菌的分离鉴定及其脱硫效果的初步验证

从硫化物含量较高的海水养殖池塘深黑色底泥中,分离得到一株硫化物降解菌NG6-3,对其形态、生理生化特征及16S rRNA基因序列进行了研究,并对其脱硫效果进行了初步验证.结果表明,该菌为革兰氏阴性,具极生单鞭毛,发酵葡萄糖产酸不产气,氧化酶阳性,生长需要NaCl,无色素,不发光,在TCBS平板上形成中等大小圆形绿色菌落,对0/129敏感,具有弧菌属的典型特征.结合16S rRNA基因序列分析结果,该菌与多株未命名弧菌同源性达98％.动物安全性实验证实该菌株对水生动物是安全的.该菌对水环境及沉积环境中硫化物具有一定程度的降解作用.     

新疆达坂城盐湖中度嗜盐菌的分类研究

中度嗜盐菌作为一类新型微生物资源,已经在很多方面应用.从新疆达坂城盐湖18个样品分离得到17株中度嗜盐菌,其中11株为革兰氏阳性,6株为革兰氏阴性.并在中科院微生物所完成表型测定.文章研究的目的在于对该地区中度嗜盐菌进行分类鉴定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that