黄缘盒龟肝脏与肾脏的超微结构

在透射电子显微镜下观察黄缘盒龟的肝脏和肾脏的超微结构.结果显示肝实质内结缔组织少,肝小叶分界不清楚;肝细胞具两种形态,即L细胞和D细胞.肾小球由毛细血管构成;肾小囊外壁由扁平细胞构成,内壁可见足细胞附于其上;颈段由单层纤毛立方上皮细胞构成,细胞核较大,细胞游离面有很多纤毛伸向管腔,细胞核周围排列密集的线粒体;近曲小管由单层柱状上皮细胞构成,细胞核圆形,位于细胞中部,胞质内含有丰富的线粒体;中间段由单层纤毛立方上皮构成;远曲小管由单层柱状上皮细胞构成,细胞核位于细胞中部,其周围分布有许多线粒体,细胞底部可见丰富的质膜内褶;收集管由单层柱状上皮细胞组成,胞质内可见较丰富的膜迷路.黄缘盒龟肝脏的超微结构与其他爬行动物相似.肾脏结构与其生态习性有关.     

川金丝猴输卵管和子宫的组织学研究

对２只川金丝猴的输卵管和子宫作了组织学观察,结果显示：①川金丝猴输卵管粘膜向内突出形成许多纵行而分支的皱襞,其中外侧部皱襞最发达,至子宫部皱襞渐趋减少,且低矮,粘膜上皮为单层柱状上皮,由纤毛柱状细胞和分泌细胞构成;②子宫内膜由上皮和固有膜组成,上皮常限入固有膜形成管状的子宫腺,腺上皮主要由分泌细胞和少量纤细胞构成;③川金丝猴子宫壁肌层发达,由许多平滑肌束和结缔组织构成,平滑肌束分层不明显,大致可区     

裸体方格星虫盲肠的形态和组织结构

利用组织学技术对裸体方格星虫盲肠的形态和组织结构进行了研究.研究表明:裸体方格星虫盲肠表面凹凸不平,间隔分布有多纤毛的扁平细胞.盲肠由粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜组成,粘膜上皮为单层柱状上皮,高尔基体和内质网发达,胞内含有2种颗粒物质,细胞游离端较膨大,微绒毛较发达;肌层薄,为平滑肌,粗肌丝直径32.5±5 nm,肌丝的排列不规则;外膜为薄的浆膜,具多纤毛的扁平细胞.可以推测,裸体方格星虫盲肠不仅具有吸收功能,而且还具有合成某些物质和推动体腔液流动的功能.     

输卵管上皮扫描电镜观察

利用同一技术方法处理幼兔、成兔和成人输卵管粘膜上皮,进行扫描电镜观察。结果表明:输卵管粘膜上皮的纤毛细胞表面纤毛有匍匐型,直立型和混合型三种类型;人无纤毛细胞的微绒毛多而长,幼兔少而短;壶腹部、漏斗部和伞部皱襞中上部有大量纤毛细胞,其余则主要是无纤毛细胞。     

2种稚海龟胃的组织形态及超微结构观察

对2种稚海龟的胃进行形态学观察显示:胃均呈J型,由贲门、胃体和幽门组成;胃体囊状,幽门管状;绿海龟稚龟胃体、幽门均较玳瑁稚龟的长;2种稚龟胃皱褶形态及分布不同。胃壁均由粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和桨膜组成,它们占2种稚龟胃壁的比例亦存在差异。粘膜上皮均为单层柱状上皮,无杯状细胞和微绒毛。绿海龟稚龟胃上皮细胞呈正六边形,其粘原颗粒呈扁椭圆形;玳瑁稚龟胃上皮细胞则呈不规则指突状,是绿海龟稚龟的2.3倍,其粘原颗粒呈球形且较绿海龟稚龟胃的大0.6倍。胃腺均呈直管状,可分为贲门腺、胃体腺和幽门腺,腺组成腺细胞皆无主细胞和壁细胞之分。绿海龟稚龟胃的粘膜下层、肌层及浆膜层均较玳瑁稚龟的发达。2种稚海龟胃的组织形态及结构的差异应与其食性高度相关。     

缢蛏消化道组织学与组织化学的研究

运用组织学和组织化学染色方法对缢蛏消化道的组织结构和功能进行了研究。结果表明，缢蛏的消化道由唇瓣、口、食道、胃、晶杆囊、肠、直肠和肛门组成。除唇瓣外的消化管壁由内向外可分为4层：粘膜层、牯膜下层、肌层和外膜。粘膜层包括粘膜上皮和粘膜肌层。口腔上皮为假复层纤毛柱状上皮，其它部位的牯膜上皮都为单层纤毛柱状上皮。胃壁的局部和肠壁缺乏肌层。除口的腹面、直肠、肛门等处的外膜为浆膜外，其余皆为纤维膜。肠上皮、直肠上皮和唇瓣上皮有较强的碱性磷酸酶活性，胃上皮和肠上皮有较强的酸性磷酸酶活性。直肠的粘膜及粘膜下层中含有丰富的钙和铁。     

花背蟾蜍胃、十二指肠的组织学观察

采用组织学方法对花背蟾蜍(Bufo raddeistranch)的胃与十二指肠进行了显微结构观察.结果表明:花背蟾蜍胃壁由粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌肉层和外膜组成.粘膜层较厚,向内形成纵褶,胃腺发达为单管状.肌肉层发达,主要有内环外纵两层平滑肌.花背蟾蜍十二指肠壁由粘膜层、肌肉层和外膜组成,粘膜上皮和固有膜突入肠腔形成许多肠绒毛,绒毛内有散在的平滑肌束和丰富的毛细血管,固有膜中有管状肠腺,肌肉层主要有内环外纵两层平滑肌.     

沙蟒皮肤,消化及雌性尿殖器官的组织学研究

对沙蟒(Eryx miliaris)的皮肤、消化和雌性尿殖器官进行了组织学研究。皮肤缺少皮肤腺,消化管的共同组织学特征是由粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和浆膜组成。卵巢为长囊状致密器官,位置不对称,右侧前于左侧,卵巢外层为生殖上皮,内为结缔组织,输卵管壁分为粘膜层、肌层和浆膜层。肾为长形,分5～6叶,右侧输尿管较长。     

贝氏高原鳅消化道的结构

应用解剖学、组织学、组织化学以及透射电镜技术等方法,对贝氏高原鳅Triplophysa bleekeri消化道的结构进行了详细观察.结果表明:贝氏高原鳅消化道由口咽腔、食道、胃、肠和肛门5个部分组成.口咽腔宽阔,顶壁粘膜层粘液细胞和味蕾丰富,底壁棒状细胞含量较多.食道粘膜上皮为复层扁平上皮,上皮细胞顶端有短微绒毛,胞质内常见线粒体,偶见粗面型内质网、滑面型内质网、高尔基复合体和溶酶体.上皮细胞之间夹杂大量粘液细胞,有发达的微管泡系统.基膜内有少量的纤维细胞、网状纤维以及大量胶原纤维束.肌肉层为横纹肌,环肌发达.胃为"V"形,粘膜上皮为典型单层柱状上皮.上皮细胞内含大量分泌颗粒,PAS反应呈强阳性,线粒体发达,多位于细胞基底部.粘膜层无杯状细胞,但贲门和胃体固有膜内具有发达的单管状腺体,胃腺细胞内含大量酶原颗粒、线粒体和粗面型内质网,胃腺细胞周围有发达的微管泡系统.胃体肌肉层变化较大:近贲门部内层为纵肌,外层为环肌;胃体中部内为薄层环肌,外为厚层纵肌;近幽门部内层为环肌,外层为纵肌.肠绕胃呈"φ"形,粘膜皱襞发达,单层柱状上皮游离面有很多微绒毛.上皮细胞之间分散有大量的粘液细胞,其内充满均质的分泌颗粒;整个肠段,粘液细胞自前向后数量逐渐减少.粘膜层细胞间有大量空泡状结构,近基膜处形成发达的微管泡系统.肛门为半开放结构,粘膜上皮为复层扁平上皮,粘膜下层为致密结缔组织,由较厚的横纹肌层支持.     

三角帆蚌消化系统的组织学研究及其胃肠在饥饿状态下的变化

三角帆蚌消化系统由消化腺－肝脏和消化道－口、食道、胃、肠组成。肝脏为分枝的复管腺，腺细胞呈现出两种细胞，另一种为未成熟细胞。消化道由粘膜层、粘膜下层和外膜构成，无肌层。粘膜上皮均为单层柱状上皮，游离面具纤毛和微绒毛。不同部位的粘膜下层略有区别。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with